• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2018

현재 국방시뮬레이션 분야에서 통합시험을 위해 각각의 실 장비 및 모의기(Simulator)들 자체 로깅정보는 자동화가 되어있다. 통합시험시스템의 특이사항은 시험일지로 작성하고 있지만, 자동화가 되어 있지 않아 여전히 운용자의 수기작성 또는 파일작성에 의존하고 있어, 기록 내용 부실 및 동일 내용 반복작성 등 비효율적인 면이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 자동 시험일지 기록 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다. 자동 시험일지 기록프로그램은 프레임워크 기반 기술을 활용해 시험일지에 기록해야 할 정보를 운용통제컴퓨터와 운용자로부터 수신 받아 일지를 기록해준다. 자동 시험일지 기록프로그램이 운용자의 반복적인 시험내용을 안정적으로 기록할 수 있게 한다. 또한, 시험 운용인원이 제한적이어도 운용자가 통합시험에만 집중할 수 있도록 효율성을 높여주었다.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2007

Inorganic geochemical and mineralogical analyses from the trench sediments of the Hwayang wetland were carried out to verify the wet/dry conditions during 6000 - 5000 yr BP and abnormal event of 6300 yr BP of Korean west coast. Lithostratigraphy, mineralogy and major element concentrations of the sediments of the trench indicate that during 6000 - 5000 yr BP, a wet/dry conditions might be repeated at an interval of 200 years. Carbonate minerals precipitated with the decrease of water depth in the lake or wetland after about 6000 yr BP. On the other hand, the sediments coarser in mean grain size and larger in standard deviation were corresponded with periods of 6300 yr BP and 6230 yr BP. Especially, such a feature of grain size distribution of 6300 yr BP appears in other wetlands situated in the west coast, e.g., Hwangsan wetland and Cheollipo coastal wetland. During the period, the coarse sediments seem to have been delivered by a high energy like storming.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2010

We have developed an efficient and precise method for genome manipulations in Bacillus subtilis that allows rapid alteration of a gene sequence or multiple gene sequences without altering the chromosome in any other way. In our approach, the Escherichia coli toxin gene mazF, which was used as a counter-selectable marker, was placed under the control of a xylose-inducible expression system and associated with an antibiotic resistance gene to create a "mazF-cassette". A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-generated fragment, consisting of two homology regions joined to the mazF-cassette, was integrated into the chromosome at the target locus by homologous recombination, using positive selection for antibiotic resistance. Then, the excision of the mazF-cassette from the chromosome by a single-crossover event between two short directly repeated (DR) sequences, included in the design of the PCR products, was achieved by counter-selection of mazF. We used this method efficiently and precisely to deliver a point mutation, to inactivate a specific gene, to delete a large genomic region, and to generate the in-frame deletion with minimal polar effects in the same background.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.177-181
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• 2016

Purpose: The International Organization for Standardization-5fluorouracil (FU) 10 trial found that bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin was not inferior to S-1 in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). Continuous 5-FU and the rapid injection of 5-FU have different anti-cancer effects. Thus, bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin treatment might be useful for oral FU-resistant GC. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients with S-1 or capecitabine-resistant, unresectable, or recurrent GC treated with bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin between January 2010 and December 2015 at Hokkaido University Hospital. The bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin regimen consisted of intravenous l-leucovorin ($250mg/m^2/2h$) and bolus 5-FU ($600mg/m^2$) administered once weekly followed by a 2-week rest period; each cycle was repeated every 8 weeks. Results: A total of 14 patients were identified. The disease control rate was 35.7%. The median progression-free survival was 1.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3~2.0 months), and the median overall survival was 6.3 months (95% CI, 4.7~7.9 months). No patient died from treatment-related causes. The most common severe adverse event associated with bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin was neutropenia, which occurred in 21.4% of patients. Conclusions: Bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin treatment might be useful for oral FU-resistant GC. We are planning a multi-center prospective phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bolus 5-FU and l-leucovorin treatment for pre-treated unresectable or recurrent GC to confirm the results of this limited, retrospective study.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.169-189
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• 2015

Detection of anomalous events from video streams is a challenging problem in many video surveillance applications. One such application that has received significant attention from the computer vision community is traffic video surveillance. In this paper, a Lossy Count based Sequential Temporal Pattern mining approach (LC-STP) is proposed for detecting spatio-temporal abnormal events (such as a traffic violation at junction) from sequences of video streams. The proposed approach relies mainly on spatial abstractions of each object, mining frequent temporal patterns in a sequence of video frames to form a regular temporal pattern. In order to detect each object in every frame, the input video is first pre-processed by applying Gaussian Mixture Models. After the detection of foreground objects, the tracking is carried out using block motion estimation by the three-step search method. The primitive events of the object are represented by assigning spatial and temporal symbols corresponding to their location and time information. These primitive events are analyzed to form a temporal pattern in a sequence of video frames, representing temporal relation between various object's primitive events. This is repeated for each window of sequences, and the support for temporal sequence is obtained based on LC-STP to discover regular patterns of normal events. Events deviating from these patterns are identified as anomalies. Unlike the traditional frequent item set mining methods, the proposed method generates maximal frequent patterns without candidate generation. Furthermore, experimental results show that the proposed method performs well and can detect video anomalies in real traffic video data.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2020

The objective of this study was to assess the flood probability based on temporal distribution of forecasted-rainfall in Cheongmicheon watershed. In this study, 6-hr rainfalls were disaggregated into hourly rainfall using the Multiplicative Random Cascade (MRC) model, which is a stochastic rainfall time disaggregation model and it was repeated 100 times to make 100 rainfalls for each storm event. The watershed runoff was estimated using the Clark unit hydrograph method with disaggregated rainfall and watershed characteristics. Using the peak discharges of the simulated hydrographs, the probability distribution was determined and parameters were estimated. Using the parameters, the probability density function is shown and the flood probability is calculated by comparing with the design flood of Cheongmicheon watershed. The flood probability results differed for various values of rainfall and rainfall duration. In addition, the flood probability calculated in this study was compared with the actual flood damage in Cheongmicheon watershed (R² = 0.7). Further, this study results could be used for flood forecasting.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2010

Intentional draw and fade shots could be good weapons for lowering golf score. But how to make such shots? To investigate deterministic variables generating different projectile paths of shots in square stance was the purpose of this study. Ten right-handed male collegiate athletes, showing 1.3 of averaged handicap, participated in this study. They were asked to intentionally perform three different shots such as the straight shot(control condition), draw shot, and fade shot. Swing path, pelvis rotation angle, thorax rotation angle and left forearm supination angle were determined for dependent variables on impact event at each trial. For statistical analysis one-way repeated measures ANOVA were used. The results showed that swing path was one of main factor making differences among three kind of shots. Straight shot vs. Draw shot, Straight shot vs. Fade shot and Draw shot vs. Fade shot showed differences on swing path. And left forearm supination angle revealed significant difference between draw shot and fade shot, showing a significant larger angle of draw shot than fade shot. No other significant difference was detected for the other variables. We found that the shot characteristics were influenced primarily by swing path and left forearm supination angle.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2015

Objective: Jump training helps increase the muscle power by improving the muscle strength and reaction time of the muscle in operation. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of strengthening, stretching exercise and meditation on electromyographic (EMG) onset timing of rectus femoris and gastrocnemius muscle during vertical jump performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Ten healthy adults (5 male and 5 female) who were familiar with the vertical jumping task and had no lower extremity injuries or any bone or joint disorders, were recruited for this study. Muscle onset timing was measured by surface EMG. After EMG onset timing were measured during performing three baseline vertical jump trials, strengthening and stretching exercises of the rectus femoris and gastrocnemius, and meditation were performed in random order. EMG onset timing was measured during vertical jump after intervention, respectively. EMG value was averaged for the three trials and analyzed using one-way repeated ANOVA. Results: During vertical jump, EMG onset timing of gastrocnemius was a significant difference after intervention (p<0.05), and then there was significantly faster in strengthening exercise than meditation (p<0.05). Conclusions: These results indicate the potential positive effect of performing strengthening exercise of the gastrocnemius before a jumping event. Future research is required to identify the effects of intervention over a long period.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2008

송전선로에 발생하는 정전은 산업계에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히 낙뢰에 의한 송전선로의 사고는50[%]를 넘고 있다. 송전선로에 발생하는 낙뢰에 의한 정전을 줄이기 위해서는 경제적인 관점을 고려하여 보강대책을 수립하는 것이 중요하다. 송전선로의 신뢰도는 보통 연간 100[km]당 몇 건의 낙뢰에 의한 사고가 발생하는가에 의해 결정되므로, 낙뢰에 대한 보호 대책을 수립하기 위해서는 뇌 사고율을 정확하게 예측하는 것이 필요하다. 낙뢰에 의한 절연물의 섬락현상은 대단히 복잡한 전기자기적 현상이다. 또한 송전선로의 뇌 사고율을 계산하기 위해서는 수많은 반복계산이 요구된다. 따라서 프로그램의 개발이 요구되며, 본 논문에서는 송전선로 뇌 사고율 계산을 위한 기본개념 및 개발된 프로그램을 검증하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.284-289
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• 2016

최근 주요 사회기반시설물로 이루어진 뉴질랜드 Christchurch 지역에 상당히 큰 지반운동을 유발하고 짧은 기간에 연속적으로 발생한 지진충격의 전례 없는 사례가 발생하였으며 특히 액상화 지역에서 발생된 영구지반변형과 하수도관 손상에 관한 방대하고 정확한 자료가 수집되었다. 본 연구에서는 이 지역의 2011년 2월 22일 지진규모($M_w$) 6.2 지진발생 후 얻어진 하수도관 길이 및 손상갯수와 영구지반변형지역에서 지진발생 전후에 얻어진 높은 해상도의 라이다데이터로부터 계산된 지반 각변형과 횡방향 지반변형률의 자료를 바탕으로 지리정보체계(GIS) 모델링과 선형회귀분석을 수행하여 도기와 콘크리트 하수도관의 손상율(손상갯수/1km)을 산정하였다. 연구 결과 두 매설관 모두 지반 각변형과 횡방향 지반변형률에 따라 유사한 경향으로 손상됨을 알 수 있으며 강성이 더 큰 콘크리트 하수도관의 손상이 더 작게 나타남을 알 수 있으며 이러한 선형회귀분석 결과는 추후 지진 시 발생할 수 있는 영구지반변형으로 인한 도기와 콘크리트 하수도관 손상율 예측에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.