• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability factors

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Validity of the Korean Version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI)

  • Song, Younghee;Lee, Eunhee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated whether the schema modes have validity in Korean adults. We examined the validity and reliability of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) in a Korean adult sample (N = 768; Mean age = 22.29 years; range = 19-55 years; 69.3% Males). Psychometric properties, such as factor structure, internal reliability, as well as intercorrelations among subscales were assessed. Confirmatory factor analyses yield satisfying fits for a 61-item Korean Schema Mode Inventory. Thirteen Schema Mode Inventory scales were found to have adequate reliability of the original 14 schema factors. Furthermore, the SMI scales differentiated between depressed and non-depressed participants as theoretically predicted. These findings imply that the SMI is a sound instrument to measure the schema mode model in a Korean setting for assessment prior to schema therapy.

Development and Validation of Place Attachment to Childhood Home Scale (아동기 집에 대한 장소애착 척도 개발과 타당화 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Suk;Choi, Byung-Sook;Han, Ji-Hyeon;Han, Young-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.549-566
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    • 2009
  • This study developed the Place Attachment to Childhood Home Scale and evaluated its validity and reliability. Samples consisted of 418 college students of four universities. Data were collected by questionnaire based on retrospective questions about the childhood home. Factor analysis resulted in 5 dimensions of place attachment : affection, place identity, place rootedness, playfulness, and place dependence. Especially, playfulness was a unique finding. The result of confirmatory factor analysis supported the five-factor structure. There were also significant correlations among sub-factors. The reliability of the scale appeared high (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .948). Criterion-related validity was confirmed by significant correlations of the present scale with Attachment Scale to Place (Hess, 1997) and the Inventory of Parent Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987).

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Optimal Software Release Time Considering Maintenance during Operation (출시후 보수를 고려한 소프트웨어의 최적 출시시기)

  • Lee, Chin-Seung;Na, Il-Yong;Hong, Jung-Sik;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the software reliability growth model which incorporates the periodic maintenance after the release is proposed. Using the proposed model, the debugging and periodic maintenance cost subject to the required level of the software reliability are investigated. An optimal software release time is derived for a fixed interval of periodic maintenance. To validate the proposed model, release times obtained in this study are compared with examples. The proposed investigation is expected to be served as one of factors in determining the release time of the software where periodic maintenance is considered.

Development and Validation of a Scale for the Measurement of Early Childhood Teacher's Competence in Unification Education (유아교사의 통일교육역량에 대한 평가척도 개발 및 타당화 연구)

  • Jung, Dae Hyun;Kwak, Youn Mi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.819-835
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity of an assessment scale for determining the competency of early childhood teachers practicing unification education. For this purpose, an evaluation scale was constructed and then tested for reliability and validity. Participants for this study included 266 early childhood teachers in the unification education field. In order to the measure reliability and validity of this scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS. The result of this study identified four principal factors: 1) Instruction skills, 2) Evaluation, 3) Attitude, and 4) Knowledge. The results of this study supported the scale's reliability and legitimacy as a valid instrument for the evaluation of early childhood teacher's competence in unification education.

Suggested Accelerated Life Test Method of SMPS for Outdoor Lighting LED (실외조명 LED용 SMPS의 가속수명시험법 제안)

  • Lim, Seong-Yong;Hyong, Jae-Phill;Lim, Hong-Woo;Oh, Geun-Tae
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study has developed the accelerated lifetime test method for smps for outdoor lighting LED through two factors of temperature and humidity. Methods: Acceleration condition was confirmed for each stress and model, and acceleration life test model was estimated according to acceleration condition. Results: As a result of confirming the accelerated life test model, in the case of humidity, acceleration was established only in the foreign products. Therefore, it is confirmed that the acceleration condition is insufficient. However, the estimated parameters for temperature are relatively constant. It is therefore suitable for power supply acceleration tests for outdoor lighting LEDs. Conclusion: The SMPS acceleration test for outdoor lighting LED can improve the availability of the product by developing an accelerated life test method that guarantees the reliability of the product.

A Study on the Development of AHP Analytic Tools (AHP 분석도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kil;Choi, Sung-Ho;Han, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2018
  • Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a systematic and objective decision method that stratifies multiple criteria to determine various evaluation factors' order of priority. Since AHP requires several stages of analysis with complicated attributes, they normally rely on computer programs for the execution of such analyses. However, the existing AHP analytic tools carry the inconvenience of having to repeatedly input massive amounts data generated in every stage. This repetitious data entry process results in prolonged analysis times and higher possibility of errors, leading to decreased reliability of the results. Thus, in this study, we develop an analytic tool that effectively simplifies the data entry process in AHP analysis, for the purpose of reducing analysis times and increasing the reliability of the results.

Reliability-Based Crack Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 콘크리트교량의 균열손상평가)

  • 조효남;최영민;임종권;옥승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the prediction of the deterioration rate of concrete structures has become major research interest. However, there are still many uncertain factors in the deterioration process and the relation between deterioration and durability of structures. This is mainly due to various uncertainties involved in the construction process and the environmental conditions which affect the rate of deterioration of concrete structures. In this study a limit state model in terms of random crack width due to applied dead and live loads is proposed for the assessment of crack damage of reinforced concrete structures. The AFOSM reliability method is used for the reliability evaluation of the crack durability of concrete bridges. The proposed model for crack durability of concrete bridges is applied to the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway. The sensitivity analyses are performed for the proposed model.

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신뢰성이론에 근거한 교량의 활하중모델

  • Oh, Byeong-Hwan;Lee, Hyeong-Jun;Shin, Ho-Sang;Yang, In-Hwan;Yoo, Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 1995
  • In assessing the performance of structures such as bridges. the load intensity, load effect analysis and strength parameters are not known with certainty. The aim of structural reliability theory is to account for the uncertainties in evaluating the strength of structural systems or in the calibration of safety factors in structural design codes. The intend of structural reliability theory is to characterize these uncertainties and allow for consistent and rational safety decisions. In this study the rational model considering the live load applied to bridge will be introduced. using the structural reliability theory.

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Robust Design of Composite Structure under Combined Loading of Bending and Torsion (굽힘-비틀림 복합하중을 받는 복합재료 구조물의 최적 강건 설계)

  • Yun, Ji-Yong;O, Gwang-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Uk;Han, Gyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2005
  • This research studied robust design of composite structure under combined loading of bending and torsion. DOE (Design of Experiment) technique was used to find important design factors. The results show that the beam height, beam width, layer thickness and stack angle of outer-layer are important design parameter. The $2^{nd}$ DOE and RSM (Response Surface Model) were conducted to obtain optimum design. Multi-island genetic algorithm was used to optimum design. An approximate value of 6.65 mm in deflection was expected under optimum condition. Six sigma robust design was conducted to find out guideline for control range of design parameter. To acquire six sigma level reliability, the sigma level reliability, the standard deviation of design parameter should be controlled within 2.5 % of average design value.

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Stress and Fracture Analyses of Nuclear Power Plant LP Turbine Rotor Discs

  • Lee, Choon-Yeol;Kwon, Jae-Do;Chai, Young S.;Jang, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2000
  • Fracture phenomenon has been reported on blades, rotors, connections and rotor discs of LP turbines of nuclear power plants, which is caused by fatigue, stress corrosion and erosion. In this study, as a tool of reliability evaluation, a number of stress and fracture analyses were performed on the defected area under various operating conditions using the finite element method. Possible defects on key-way and rotor disc were assumed to be two-dimensional cracks and centrifugal force, temperature distribution and shrink-fit effect were included as external loads. From stress analysis results, stress intensity factors were obtained and these values can be utilized to evaluate reliability and predict remaining lifetime of the turbine discs.

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