• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability assessment criterion

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Reliability Assessment Criteria of Sensor Module for Lighting Fixtures (조명용센서모듈의 신뢰성평가기준)

  • Jeong, Hee-Suk;Park, Chang-Kyu;Jeong, Hai-Sung;Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2010
  • Lighting industry is rapidly being developed as the ubiquitous society based on sensor network emerges. This kind of paradigm shift brings the society convergence of technologies which leads to smart lighting system as well as the integration of interior and sensibility control. However, standards for sensors have not been firmly established, and problems related to quality and malfunction have been brought up, thereby calling for careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability assessment criteria for sensor module for lighting fixtures is established in terms of performance assessment criterion and reliability assessment criterion.

A Study on the Validity and Reliability of Performance Assessment in Home Economics (가정과 수행평가의 타당성과 신뢰성 연구 - 경남 농촌지역의 소인수 학급을 대상으로 -)

  • 윤성희;유태명
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study was to verify validity and reliability of performance assessment in home economics by applying performance assessment tools developed by Korean Curriculum Assessment Institute and by the researcher to a class of 17 high school female students in a rural area. For the purpose of this study, the research question was formulated and addressed:“How are the validity and reliability of performance assessment in home economics\ulcorner” The results of the study were as follows. 1. The results of testing validity a. Thirteen high school home economics teachers, whose average teaching years is ten years verified high validity in the contents of performance assessment. b. In the validity of the items that is verified being based on the scores of high school entrance examination of 2000 school year, the essay type showed its characteristics as performance assessment. c. The generalizability among assessment methods was not high. 2. The results of testing reliability Both Cronbach's $\alpha$, inter-item reliability of the assessment tools used in the research, and reliability among the raters were high. But reliability among the tasks was relatively low. This study proposed that the diverse performance methods, the increasing number of assessment, the explicit assessment criterion, and scoring criterion are needed to satisfying validity and reliability of performance assessment.

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Developing of a Criterion for Selecting and Producing of Performance (과학 수행 평가 문항의 선정 및 제작을 위한 평가 준거의 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Jin;Park, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Ho-Kam;Noh, Suk-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2003
  • We have developed of a criterion that would help to select and develop performance assessments in science education. There are six categories of a criterion: Fidelity, satisfaction, content validity, fairness & suitability, reliability & objectivity, and usability. There are the total of 25 sub-categories under the six categories. Five science educators evaluated the validity of the criterion. For reliability of the criterion, Kendall's tau-b was used. Eight science educators and elementary teachers evaluated three performance assessment tasks for the correspondence of the criterion. This study also discuss the implications of this criterion as well.

Reliability Assessment Criteria of Wiper Motor for Automobiles (자동차용 와이퍼 모터의 신뢰성평가기준)

  • Choi, Man-Yeop;Shin, Wae-Gyeong;Jeong, Hai-Sung;Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2009
  • Wiper motors are used in every automobile. They are exposed to a very diverse environment and consists of several components and, therefore needs careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability standards for wiper motors are established in terms of quality certification test and failure rate test.

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Reliability Assessment Criteria of Rigid Multi-layer PCB for RAM (RAM용 경질다층 PCB의 신뢰성 평가기준)

  • Hong, Won-Sik;Song, Byeong-Suk;Baik, Jai-Wook;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2009
  • Printed circuit boards for RAM are widely used in modern electronics such as computers, artificial satellites and consumer durables. They are exposed to a very diverse environment and consists of many complicated components and therefore needs careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability standards for PCBs for RAM are established in terms of quality certification tests and failure rate tests.

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Reliability and Validity of Patient Self-reported Daily Questionnaire on Oral Mucositis in Acute Leukemic Patients under Chemotherapy (화학요법을 받는 급성백혈병 환자 자가보고형 구강점막염 사정도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 분석)

  • Choi, So-Eun;Kim, Hee-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Oral mucositis (OM) is a serious consequence of chemotherapy that cancer patients must undergo. The objectives of this study were to find out reliability and validity of patients self-reported daily questionnaires on OM, and the impact OM makes on daily functions. Method: To test the reliability of oral mucositis daily questionnaire (OMDQ), internal consistency of the instrument (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and correlation between items) and test-retest reliability were analyzed. Criterion validity and discriminative validity were evaluated using WHO, oral assessment guide, and Nicolatou assessment tool. Forty-eight acute leukemic patients under chemotherapy were enrolled in this study. Result: The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient indicated sufficient internal consistency. Correlations of Mouth and throat soreness (MTS) and MTSActivity Limitations (MTS-AL) were statistically significant. MTS and MTS-AL scores on consecutive days were highly correlated (days13,14=.84-.96; test-retest reliability). OMDQ scale had high criterion validity and discriminative validity. Patients with more severe WHO OM grades had higher MTS mean scores. Conclusion: Oral mucositis in acute leukemic patients under going chemotherapy can be easily quantified by patient self-administered OMDQ with reliability and validity.

Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short-Form in Cancer Patients

  • Song, Chi Eun;Kim, Hye Young;So, Hyang Sook;Kim, Hyun Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short- Form in patients with cancer. Methods: The original scale was translated into Korean using Brislin's translation model. The Korean Short-Form and the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General were administered to 164 Korean patients with cancer using convenience sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Construct validity, criterion validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency reliability of the Korean Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short-Form were evaluated. Results: Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a four-factor solution that explained 60.6% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the 15 items on the four subscales ranged .52~.86. The four-subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed ${\chi}^2=1.38$ (p=.013), GFI=.92, SRMR=.02, RMSEA=.05, TLI=.94, and CFI=.95), and criterion validity was demonstrated with the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency of the total scale was .83 and ranged .68~.81 for all subscales, demonstrating sufficient test-retest reliability. Conclusion: The Korean version showed satisfactory construct and criterion validity, as well as internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Reliability-Based Assessment of Safety and Residual Load Carrying-Capacity of Curved Steel-Box Ramp Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 강상형 곡선램프교의 안전도 및 잔존내하력 평가)

  • Cho, Hyo-Nam;Choi, Young-Min;Min, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1997
  • Highly curved steel-box bridges are usually constructed as ramp structures for the highway interchange and metropolitan elevated highway junction, but a number of these bridges are deteriorated and damaged to a significant degree due to heavy traffic. The main objective of the study is to develop a practical reliability-based assessment of safety and residual load carrying-capacity of existing curved steel-box ramp bridges. In the paper, for the realistic assessment of safety and residual load carrying-capacity of deteriorated and/or damaged curved steel-box bridges, an interactive non-linear limit state model is formulated based on the von Mises's combined stress yield criterion. It is demonstrated that the proposed model is effective for the assessment of reliability-based safety and the evaluation of residual load carrying-capacity of curved steel-box bridges. In addition, this study comparatively shows the applicability of various reliability analysis methods, and suggests a practical and effective one to be used in practice.

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A Review of Steady State Contingency Analysis of Power System Using TPLAN Program (TPLAN 프로그램을 적용한 전력계통 정상상태 상정사고 해석 고찰)

  • Kim, D.J.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, T.O.;Shim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the contingency analysis methods which are used in the transmission reliability program, TPLAN. Reliability criterion, reliability assessment, ranking methods, and screening methods are discussed. In addition, a simple 25-bus system was tested with TPLAN and its analyses are presented in this paper.

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Evaluation of IEAR(Interrupted Energy Assessment Rates) using Macro Approach in Korea (거시적방법에 의한 우리나라의 종합공급지장비단가 추정)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Wu, Liang;Choi, Jae-Seok;Jung, Yong-Bum;Yoon, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces the characteristics of relationship between probabilistic reliability (LOLE; Loss of Load Expectation) and deterministic reliability (SRR; supply reserve rate) for 2008 year in Korea power system. Korea power system has been using the LOLE criterion to determine the adequacy of installed capacity (ICAP) requirement. The criterion is that load shall not exceed the avaliable capacity, on the average, more than five day in ten years. The probabilistic reliability evaluation and production cost simulation program which is called PPHFHT was used in order to obtain the relationship in this paper.

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