• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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Review of Classification Models for Reliability Distributions from the Perspective of Practical Implementation (실무적 적용 관점에서 신뢰성 분포의 유형화 모형의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • The study interprets each of three classification models based on Bath-Tub Failure Rate (BTFR), Extreme Value Distribution (EVD) and Conjugate Bayesian Distribution (CBD). The classification model based on BTFR is analyzed by three failure patterns of decreasing, constant, or increasing which utilize systematic management strategies for reliability of time. Distribution model based on BTFR is identified using individual factors for each of three corresponding cases. First, in case of using shape parameter, the distribution based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of component or part number. In case of using scale parameter, the distribution model based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of time precision. Meanwhile, in case of using location parameter, the distribution model based on BTFR is analyzed with a factor of guarantee time. The classification model based on EVD is assorted into long-tailed distribution, medium-tailed distribution, and short-tailed distribution by the length of right-tail in distribution, and depended on asymptotic reliability property which signifies skewness and kurtosis of distribution curve. Furthermore, the classification model based on CBD is relied upon conjugate distribution relations between prior function, likelihood function and posterior function for dimension reduction and easy tractability under the occasion of Bayesian posterior updating.

A Study about Clinical Training Environment and Safety of Dental Technology Students (치기공과 학생의 임상실습 환경과 안전에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyo-kyung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The intention of the study is to reveal the factors that influence the safety-behavior and safety-accident of the students of dental laboratory science. We intend to use the study as a basic data of searching effective ways to heighten the safety-behavior of clinical training and to prevent safety-accident. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test, correlation, multiple regression. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: The results of the study showed that the safety of the students was influenced by the school year, the leader of clinical training, clinical training environment and the experience of safety education. The safety-accident turned out to be influenced by the school year of the student and the safety behavior. Conclusion: Active leader of clinical training, clinical training environment that enables the safety-behavior, and the offering of the systematic safety education were the most important factors to heighten the safety behavior of the students and prevent the safety-accident. These factors were expected to not only induce the safety-behavior but also prevent the safety-accident as well.

Failure Mode Analysis for a Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber (고압산소 치료기에 대한 고장모드 분석)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Park, Seong-Bin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.33 no.A
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • Reliability plays a pivotal role in the development of medical instruments. A hyperbaric oxygen chamber, as a medical/health device, is known to help medical therapy for diversity of diseases through provision of high purity oxygen. The use of hyperbaric oxygen chamber is expected to increase in the future and study to examine reliability and safety is needed. We have performed reliability assessment for a newly developed hyperbaric oxygen chamber in this study. We first briefly discussed the system structure and mechanism. We then performed FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) for the chamber. We drew major failure modes affecting the system performance and performed in depth analysis for measuring the expected effects.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCELERATED LIFE TEST PROCEDURE FOR COOLING FAN MOTORS

  • Shin, W.G.;Lee, S.H.;Song, Y.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2006
  • Reliability of automotive parts has been one of the most interesting fields in the automotive industry. Especially, a small DC motor was issued because of the increasing adoption for passengers' safety and convenience. For several years, small DC motors have been studied and some problems of a life test method were found out. The field condition was not considered enough in the old life test method. It also needed a lot of test time. For precise life estimation and accelerated life test, new life test procedure was developed based on measured field condition. The vibration condition on vehicle and latent force on fan motor shaft were measured and correlated with each other. We converted the acceleration data into the load data and calculated the equivalent load from integrated value. We found the relationship which can be used for accelerated life test without changing the severity by using different loading factors.

Reliability Analysis Method for Repeated UT Measurement Data in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 배관의 반복 측정 데이터에 대한 신뢰도 분석 방법)

  • Yun, Hun;Hwang, Kyeong-Mo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2013
  • Safety is a major concern in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs). Piping systems in NPPs are very complex and composed of many components such as tees, elbows, expanders and straight pipes. The high pressure and high temperature water flows inside piping components. As high speed water flows inside piping, the pipe wall thinning occurs in various reasons such as FAC (Flow Accelerated Corrosion), LDIE (Liquid Droplet Impingement Erosion) and Flashing. To inspect the wall thinning phenomenon and protect the piping from damages, piping components are checked by UT measurement in every overhaul. During every overhaul, approximately 200~300 components (40,000~60,000 UT data) are examined in NPPs. There are some methods from EPRI for evaluating wear rate of components. However, only few studies have been conducted to find out the raw data reliability for the wear rate evaluation. Securing the reliable raw data is the key factor for a reasonable evaluation. This paper suggests the reliability analysis method for the repeatedly measured data for wear rate evaluation.

A Study on Status Analysis and Planning Strategy in Media Field for Safety Education (안전교육을 위한 미디어 개발 현황분석 및 추진방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Yun, Yong-Do;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2013
  • A government needs the investment expansion for the industrial accident prevention of the disadvantage group workers in order to improve the external phase and reliability. In this study, we analyze the current status of the development for safety and health material which is necessary for education of the disadvantage group workers. Firstly we find the problems that may occur when applying in domestic safety and health management system and then we'll propose a new method for safety and health material development and supply.

Development of Black Box for EV Charging Infra based on Solar Power Generation and ESS (태양광발전 및 ESS 기반 전기차 충전인프라용 블랙박스 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Ji-Ho;An, Young-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a black box, which is provided the reliability and user safety of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation, is developed. In the developed scheme, a status and diagnosis data of battery management system, power conditioning system, solar energy generation and grid is measured. This status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in the developed black box. In addition, this status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in a monitoring system and a smart phone of user. A performance evaluation of the developed black box is carried out using emulator of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation. Consequently, the developed black box is proved its superiority of the reliability and user safety.

A Study on Standardization of the Electric Facilities for distribution & Translations - Focused on the Electric Facilities in Subway Stations - (수변전설비의 표준화에 관한 연구 - 지하철 역사전기설비를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sung-Pil;Kang, Cha-Nyeong;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 2006
  • In our modern society, such electric facilities as lighting, elevators, water supplies, drainages, waste water treatments and landscape lighting are being more enlarged, diversified and technology-intensive owing to outstanding technological development, while they require reliable and safe electricity. On the other hand, as more electric energy is consumed with more complicated systems operated, any accident from a personal electric system is likely to have wider spreading effects. In particular, the electric receivers and transformers installed for such public facilities as subway stations require highest safety, reliability and economy, but such requirements tend to be less considered than such financial requirements as budget conditions, much less their safety and reliability. In such a circumstance, this study was aimed at suggesting some standards for safe, reliable and economic subway electric systems in terms of their scale, location and uses. Specifically, this study put forwards the ways to optimize and standardize the electric systems including receivers and transformers for subway stations in order to make them safer, more reliable and economic.

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Optimizing Gate Assignment and Operation Support System for Reliability Improvement of Airport (공항의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 최적 주기장 배정과 운영지원시스템)

  • Lee HeeNahm;Lee ChangHo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • This study develops a improved gate assignment algorithm and decision support system using its algorithm to extract a assignment result minimizing a walking distance of passengers in airport and maximizing the utilization rate of avaliable gates in domestic airports. By operation support system, it may contribute greatly in efficient enlargement of airport operation and increase the airport reliability through quickly coping with takeoff and landing delay of flight due to weather change, preservation and repair of gate, etc. Also, passengers who use airport terminal can minimize time and walking distance for departure, arrival, and transit, and it may greatly reduce the additional operation cost for common gates through maximizing the utilization rate for exclusive usage gates for airplanes which use gates.

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Optimal Design for Reliability with Lognormally Distributed Stress and Strength (대수(對數) 정규분포(正規分布)를 하는 부하(負荷)와 강도(强度) 신뢰성(信賴性)모델에서의 최적화(最適化) 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I))

  • Kim, Bok-Man;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1990
  • Mechanical components and structures are a major part of complex systems and the conseguences of their failure can be extremely costly. The ultimate goal of design engineers is to optimize these mechanical and structural design from the point of view of cost, reliability, weight, volume, maintainability and safety. An essential requirement of design optimization is to develop mathematical models for reliability at design stage. This paper is to minimize the cost of resources subject to the constraint that the reliability of the system must meet a specified level. The lagrange multiplier method is used to optimize the lognormal stress-lognormal strength problem. This optimization problem can be reduced to a search problem in one variable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the optimization problem.

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