• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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A Study on ACAS for Enhanced Security in Cloud Virtualization Internal Environment (ACAS를 통한 클라우드 가상화 내부 환경 보안성 강화 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Sung;Choi, Do-Hyeon;Do, Kyoung-Hwa;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2012
  • As the utilization of cloud computing service rapidly increases to meet demands for various forms of service recently, the virtualization technology has made a rapid rise, further leading to some issues related to security, such as safety and reliability. As a system to provide environments what multiple virtual operating systems can be loaded, hypervisors may be a target of various attacks, such as control loss and authority seizure, since all the agents fcan be damaged by a malicious access to the virtualization layer. Therefore, this paper was conducted to investigate the access control for agents and suggest a plan to control malicious accesses to the cloud virtualization internal environment. The suggested technique was verified not to have effect on the performance of the system and environment through an analysis of its performance.

A Medical Staff Identification System by Using of Beacon, Iris Recognition and Blockchain (비콘과 홍채인식, 블록체인 기반의 의료진 신분확인 시스템 제안)

  • Lim, Se Jin;Kwon, Hyeok Dong;Seo, Hwa Jeong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Recently, incidents such as proxy surgery (unlicensed medical practice) have been reported in the media that threaten the safety of patients. Alternatives such as the introduction of operating room surveillance camera devices to prevent proxy surgery are emerging, but there are practical difficulties in implementing them due to strong opposition from the medical community. However, the social credibility of doctors is falling as incidents such as proxy surgery occur frequently. In this paper, we propose a medical staff identification system combining Beacon and iris recognition. The system adds reliability by operating on the blockchain network. The system performs primary identification by performing user authentication through iris recognition and proves that the medical staff is in the operating room through beacons. It also ensures patient trust in the surgeon by receiving beacon signals in the background and performing iris authentication at random intervals to prevent medical staff from leaving the operating room after only performing initial certification.

Avionics Architecture Design for Military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (군용 무인기의 항공전자 아키텍처 설계)

  • Jae Ick, Shim;Jae Won, Choi;Yong Tae, Kim;Dong Wan, Yoo;Kook Bo, Yang;Hyun Seok, Ha;Sang Jin, Kim;Seung Yul, Lee;Sang Jun, Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes the design of the avionics architecture for military unmanned aerial vehicles considering the airworthiness requirements for the first time. This design considers the redundancy in the system data bus and the power system and the data link system to meet the system safety requirements of the airworthiness requirements of military UAVs. This avionics architecture design has been verified through the system integration test and the flight test after manufacturing the UAV.

A Study on Taxonomy and RCM Strategy Establishment for Performance Evaluation of Hydrogen Compression System at Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Stations (수소자동차충전소의 수소압축장치 성능평가를 위한 분류체계 및 RCM 전략수립 연구)

  • Seong-jun Bae;Ha-neul Yim;Seo-yeon Na;Chung-keun Chae;Jin-hyeok Choi;Jin-woo Lee;Sang-bong Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2023
  • Currently, Hydrogen compressor is maintained and managed according to the safety management regulations of the operator. But it is not based on technical standards, so it is necessary to establish based on reliability. In this paper, hydrogen compressor taxonomy by ISO 14224 standard reviewed for hydrogen compressor operated by KOGAS-Tech hydrogen vehicle refueling station to establish 9-stage taxonomy, and FMEA was conducted to establish RCM strategy specified in SAE JA1011, and 1012. It is expected that results of taxonomy and RCM strategy will be used as basic data for development of standards for verifying the performance of compressors.

A Study on the Decision Factors for AI-based SaMD Adoption Using Delphi Surveys and AHP Analysis (델파이 조사와 AHP 분석을 활용한 인공지능 기반 SaMD 도입 의사결정 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Byung-Oh Woo;Jay In Oh
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2023
  • With the diffusion of digital innovation, the adoption of innovative medical technologies based on artificial intelligence is increasing in the medical field. This is driving the launch and adoption of AI-based SaMD(Software as a Medical Device), but there is a lack of research on the factors that influence the adoption of SaMD by medical institutions. The purpose of this study is to identify key factors that influence medical institutions' decisions to adopt AI-based SaMDs, and to analyze the weights and priorities of these factors. For this purpose, we conducted Delphi surveys based on the results of literature studies on technology acceptance models in healthcare industry, medical AI and SaMD, and developed a research model by combining HOTE(Human, Organization, Technology and Environment) framework and HABIO(Holistic Approach {Business, Information, Organizational}) framework. Based on the research model with 5 main criteria and 22 sub-criteria, we conducted an AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis among the experts from domestic medical institutions and SaMD providers to empirically analyze SaMD adoption factors. The results of this study showed that the priority of the main criteria for determining the adoption of AI-based SaMD was in the order of technical factors, economic factors, human factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors. The priority of sub-criteria was in the order of reliability, cost reduction, medical staff's acceptance, safety, top management's support, security, and licensing & regulatory levels. Specifically, technical factors such as reliability, safety, and security were found to be the most important factors for SaMD adoption. In addition, the comparisons and analyses of the weights and priorities of each group showed that the weights and priorities of SaMD adoption factors varied by type of institution, type of medical institution, and type of job in the medical institution.

P-y Curves from Large Displacement Borehole Testmeter for Railway Bridge Foundation (장변위공내재하시험기를 이용한 철도교 기초의 P-y곡선에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Youl;Lee, Seul;Kim, Dae-Sang;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 2011
  • The lateral stability of bridge foundations against train moving load, emergency stopping load, earthquakes, and so on is very important for a railway bridge foundation. A borehole test is much more accurate than laboratory tests since it is possible to minimize the disturbance of ground conditions on the test site. The representative borehole test methods are Dilatometer, Pressuremeter and Lateral Load Tester, which usually provide force-resistance characteristics in elastic range. In order to estimate P-y curves using those methods, the non-linear characteristics of soil which is one of the most important characteristics of the soil cannot be obtained. Therefore, P-y curves are estimated usually using elastic modulus ($E_O$, $E_R$) of lateral pressure-deformation ratio obtained within the range of elastic behavior. Even though the pile foundation is designed using borehole tests in field to increase design accuracy, it is necessary to use a higher safety factor to improve the reliability of the design. A Large Displacement Borehole Testmeter(LDBT) is developed to measure nonlinear characteristics of the soil in this study. P-y curves can be directly achieved from the developed equipment. Comparisons between measured P-y curves the LDBT developed equipment, theoretical methods based on geotechnical investigations, and back-calculated P-y curves from field tests are shown in this paper. The research result shows that the measured P-y curves using LDBT can be properly matched with back-calculated P-y curves from filed tests by applying scale effects for sand and clay, respectively.

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A Method on the Improvement of the Minimum Detection Distance of the Remote Measurement Level Meter (원격 측정 레벨계의 최소 탐지거리 성능 개선 방법)

  • Park, Dongkun;Lee, Kijun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2018
  • Recently, level meters have been associated with the safety and maintenance of industrial sites and require a wide measurement range. Generally, to ensure the measurement range of the level meter, the measurement environment is improved to reduce the noise or to compensate the distortion of the signal through signal processing. The noise of FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar level meter or the distortion of the signal affects the near region characteristics of the level gauge, resulting in a reduction of the minimum detection distance. In this paper, an equalizer filter considering characteristics of window function and bit spectrum is applied to remove the noise in the near region of the level meter to improve the minimum detection distance performance and to improve the measurement reliability in the vicinity of the level meter, which is relatively difficult to detect, we want to improve the detection range.

A Study on the Fingerprint Authentication Module for Web Services (웹서비스를 위한 지문인증 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yoon-Tak
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2007
  • As the internet environment is applied in the various service field, the recognition on security is increasing. Because the authentication methods for web service user do not confirm person oneself, the serious problems of reliability, safety and security can be caused. In order to solve this problems, the authentication methods of user id and password or authentication key is used. Because the password and authentication key using the existent authentication methods for security is composed of a string, authentication information can easily hacked or leaked by hackers, and the serious problems of security can be caused. In this paper, in order to improve the web security, an authentication module using the fingerprint that have the unique properties of person is proposed. As the proposed module makes use of fingerprint authentication, the security of the web service user from hackers can be maintained. The proposed method is more excellent than the existent method in the web security.

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Optimal Design of Thick Composite Wing Structure using Laminate Sequence Database (적층 시퀀스 데이터베이스를 이용한 복합재 날개 구조물의 최적화 설계)

  • Jang, Jun Hwan;Ahn, Sang Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the optimum design methodology for composite wing structure which automatically calculates the safety margin using optimization framework integrating failure modes. Particularly, its framework is possible to optimize sizing procedure to prevent failure mode which has the greatest effect on reducing the sizing time of composite structure. The main failure mode was set as the first ply failure, buckling failure mode, and bolted joint stress field, and the margin was calculated to minimize the weight. The design variable is a laminate sequence database and the responses are strain, buckling, bolted joint stress field. The objective function is the mass of the wing structure. The results of buckling analysis were compared using the finite element model to verify the robustness and reliability of Composite Optimizer.

Behavior and Strength of Rib Stiffened SC Wall-slab Connection (리브 보강된 SC구조 벽-바닥 접합부의 거동 및 내력 평가)

  • Park, Joung Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2014
  • Until now, wall-slab plate of steel plate concrete has been constructed by joint. But, the shear plate has problems in the workability as well as structural integrity. This study investigates the behavior and strength of rib stiffened SC wall-slab connection. Seven prototype specimens of wall-slab connections were fabricated and tested. the structural safety of the specimens was confirmed through the monotonic loading test. Based on the experimental observations, this study propose the strength formula of the joint was proposed. To enhance the reliability of the proposed strength formula, analytical verification was performed through inelastic finite element analysis. Effect of parameters, such as, load point, friction coefficient, on the joint strength was examined. The proposed formula yields a conservative value for most cases.