• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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Reaching Byzantine Agreement underlying VANET

  • Wang, Shu-Ching;Lin, Ya-Jung;Yan, Kuo-Qin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3351-3368
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    • 2019
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) enables machines and devices in a global network to connect and provide applications. The Vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork (VANET) allows vehicles in the network to communicate with each other as an application of the IoT. The safety and comfort of passengers can be improved through VANET related applications. In order to be able to provide related applications, there must be a reliable VANET topology. As a result of the Byzantine agreement (BA), fault tolerance can be solved in VANET. In order to improve the reliability of the system, even if some components in the system are damaged, a protocol is needed to assist the system to perform normally. Therefore, the BA problem in VANET with multiple impairments is revisited in this research. The proposed protocol allows all normal processing elements (PEs) to reach agreement using the least amount of information exchange. Moreover, the proposed protocol can tolerate the largest number of damaged PEs in VANET.

Collision-free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation

  • Jung, Sunggoo;Lee, Hanseob;Shim, David Hyunchul;Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.580-593
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    • 2021
  • When operating in confined spaces or near obstacles, collision-free path planning is an essential requirement for autonomous exploration in unknown environments. This study presents an autonomous exploration technique using a carefully designed collision-free local planner. Using LiDAR range measurements, a local end-point selection method is designed, and the path is generated from the current position to the selected end-point. The generated path showed the consistent collision-free path in real-time by adopting the Euclidean signed distance field-based grid-search method. The results consistently demonstrated the safety and reliability of the proposed path-planning method. Real-world experiments are conducted in three different mines, demonstrating successful autonomous exploration flights in environment with various structural conditions. The results showed the high capability of the proposed flight autonomy framework for lightweight aerial robot systems. In addition, our drone performed an autonomous mission in the tunnel circuit competition (Phase 1) of the DARPA Subterranean Challenge.

Optimization of automatic power control of pulsed reactor IBR-2M in the presence of instability

  • Pepelyshev, Yu.N.;Davaasuren, Sumkhuu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.2877-2882
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    • 2022
  • The paper presents the main results of computational and experimental optimization of the automatic power control system (AC) of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor in the presence of a high level of oscillatory instability. Optimization of the parameters of the AC made it possible to significantly reduce the influence of random and deterministic oscillations of reactivity on the noise of the pulse energy, as well as to sharply reduce the manifestation of the oscillatory instability of the reactor. As a result, the safety and reliability of operation of the reactor has increased substantially.

Enhancing the Reliability of Autonomous Driving Software: A Study on Driving Safety (자율주행 소프트웨어의 신뢰성 향상: 주행 안전에 관한 연구)

  • An Jae Jun;Bae Min Jun;Si Woo Lee;Jae Wook Jeon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1143-1144
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 실시간 자율주행 프로그램의 안정성 향상 방안을 제안한다. 안정성을 해치는 요소에는 조도의 변화, 노면의 불규칙성, 제어 신호의 딜레이가 있다. 이를 해소하기 위해 여러 이미지 처리 필터, ROI 의 축소, Lookuptable 을 제안한다. 이를 통해 보다 안정적인 자율주행을 구현한다.

Performance Analysis of Pyrotechnic Devices on the Reliability of Thermal Batteries (열전지의 신뢰성에 미치는 파이로테크닉 부품의 특성분석)

  • Cheong, Hae-Won;Kang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kiyoul;Cho, Jang-Hyeon;Ryu, Byungtae;Baek, Seung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2019
  • Thermal batteries are also called molten-salt batteries as the electrolyte is mainly composed of molten salt. The molten-salt electrolyte is a solid that does not conduct electricity at room temperature, but when it is melted by a pyrotechnic heat source, it becomes an excellent ionic conductor. Thermal batteries are a kind of pyrotechnic battery because they operate only when the solid electrolyte is melted by the heat energy provided by pyrotechnic materials. Pyrotechnic components used in a thermal battery include heat sources, fuse strips, and an igniter. The reliability of these pyrotechnic components critically affects the reliability and performance of the battery that must supply electricity stably to guided munitions even under extreme environmental conditions. Different igniter types offer different advantages: notch-type igniters offer improved ignition probability, whereas film-type igniters offer improved safety. The addition of metal oxides to the heat paper could improve the burn rate, and the ignition reliability could be greatly improved by using it with a flame igniter at the same time. Using a two-step reduction process, high-purity Fe particles in coral form can be safely obtained.

Development of Position Indicator for System-Integrated Reactor SMART (일체형원자로 SMART의 제어봉 위치지시기 개발)

  • Yu, Je-Yong;Kim, Ji-Ho;Huh, Hyung;Kim, Jong-In;Chang, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2001
  • The reliability and accuracy of the information on control rod position are very important to the reactor safety and the design of the core protection system. In this study, a thorough investigation on the RSPT(Reed Switch Position Transmitter) type control rod position indication system and its actual implementation in the exiting nuclear power plants in Korea was performed first. A design of the control rod position indication system using reed switch for the CEDM on the system-integrated reactor SMART was developed based on the position indicator technology identified through the investigation. The feasibility of the design was evaluated by test of manufactured control rod position indicator using reed switch for SMART.

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Mine Operation Management System for a Large Opencast Mine

  • Kumar, L. Ajay;Renaldy, T. Amrith;Raj, D. Edwin David;Vinoth, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2008
  • An efficient mine management system demand constant attention of mine managers on the key performance indicators like production targets, equipment status, condition of haul roads, safety etc.. There is a wealth of information generated during day to day working of the mine. The success of a mining enterprise is a function of reliability of accumulated information and decision making on the basis of such information. In the present paper a computerized mine operations management system developed for a large opencast mine making use of the potential benefits of geographical information systems, real time kinematic global positioning systems and a communication network to improve the overall efficiency of the mine is presented.

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FMEA에 의한 기계 부품의 신뢰도 분석

  • 이상진;고장주;강창학;이치우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • This paper dealt with FMEA, Which is a method of the analysis to secure safety and confidence coming up to customer's expectation in consideration of the environment of the corporation, the industrial environment, and the functional improvement. And by using FMEA, We showed the example analyzed the confidence of the reduction gear. It was proved by the result of the analysis that the rate of the breakdown which is usually regarded as the first important point to reform can't satisfy the selecting basis to improve. Also the result said that it is not right to depend on only the rate of the failure in making the list of the reform. Through the analysis of the breakdown, FMEA can present the important factors of the reform to improve the confidence of the system. In this study would show the important factors of the improvement in order to product the goods guaranteed confidence through the method of FMEA.

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Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Near Surface Transit Signal System (저심도 도시철도 신호시스템의 사전 위험원 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Jun;Lim, Sok-Woo;Cha, Gi-Ho;Oh, Kwi-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • To achieve the safety and reliability, RAMS activity for a railway signal system of Near Surface Transit is studied. In this paper, preliminary hazard analysis in RAMS activities is studied for the railway signal system of Near Surface Transit. Preliminary hazard analysis is done through automatic train protection, automatic train operation and automatic train supervision. The hazards are defined, then causes and consequence for each hazard are defined. The total 75 preliminary hazards are classified. For high severity hazards are changed to acceptable level by upgrading of system requirement specification.

A study on using composite materials for automotive clutch connector reliability (복합소재를 이용한 자동차 클러치 커넥터 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Heon;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Byun, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • Recently, energy-saving technology is rapidly becoming a crucial issue for mankind due to the depletion of natural resources. From this perspective, every automobile manufactures are trying to develop light materials and to validate safety with environmental consideration. In this study, we developed clutch connector tube which is the parts of power transferring clutch with light materials to substitude for existing general steel materials. We also verified that the general steel materials can be replaced with nylon, fiberglass, stainless and plastic materials or not. As a result, we verified that the mixture of glass and nylon composite material can substitude the general steel.