• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability and safety

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A Study on Methodology of Assessment for Hydrogen Explosion in Hydrogen Production Facility (수소생산시설에서의 수소폭발의 안전성평가 방법론 연구)

  • Jae, Moo-Sung;Jun, Gun-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Won-Jae;Han, Seok-Jung
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogen production facility using very high temperature gas cooled reactor lies in situation of high temperature and corrosion which makes hydrogen release easily. In that case of hydrogen release, there lies a danger of explosion. However, from the point of thermal-hydraulics view, the long distance of them makes lower efficiency result. In this study, therefore, outlines of hydrogen production using nuclear energy are researched. Several methods for analyzing the effects of hydrogen explosion upon high temperature gas cooled reactor are reviewed. Reliability physics model which is appropriate for assessment is used. Using this model, leakage probability, rupture probability and structure failure probability of very high temperature gas cooled reactor are evaluated and classified by detonation volume and distance. Also based on standard safety criteria which is value of $1{\times}10^{-6}$, safety distance between the very high temperature gas cooled reactor and the hydrogen production facility is calculated.

Study of Performance Criteria Methodology for Maintenance Effectiveness Monitoring Program for Nuclear Power Plants (원전 정비효과성감시 프로그램의 성능기준설정 방법론 개선)

  • Song, Tae-Young;Yeom, Dong-Un;Hyun, Jin-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • The systems of the nuclear power plant are designed based on the User Requirement Document, and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) implements preventive maintenance activities to keep the specific design function of the system consistently. To monitor the preventive maintenance effectiveness, KHNP has also developed maintenance effectiveness monitoring (MR) program based on NUMARC 93-01 since 2003, and has implemented the program in all operating plants. Recently, KHNP has upgraded MR programs by reflecting implementing experiences ; reestablishing the performance monitoring level, improving analysis for standby function and performance criteria for passive components, reestablishing the availability performance criteria and the performance criteria for the same type of components. These upgraded MR programs will contribute to enhance safety and improve equipment reliability through monitoring maintenance effectiveness.

Problems and Inprovement Method of Grounding System in Electrical Facilities (건축전기설비에 적용되는 접지시스템 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Chung, Young-Ki;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Shin, Hyo-Sub;Chung, Chun-Byoung;Nam, Taik-Joo
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.228 no.8
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2001
  • Presently the Korean grounding system uses TN system, multi-grounding method with IT independent grounding method. Nevertheless TN system can't exist with TT system in the technological terms. If they coexist, it causes ground-fault circuit not to operate, and brings about different electrical potential rise by customer system. It brings about serious problems for safety. This paper aims for improving method of grounding system based on the technical analysis on instances in foreign countries and Korea. Almost standards and construction manner were apt to be internationalized after WTO/TBT agreement was concluded. The internal grounding systems should meet the international criteria and reliability for safety, and be provided with technologically impeccable standards.

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A Study on the RCM Development Using USN/ZigBee in Power Industry - ServiceScience Prototype - (전력산업에서 USN/ZigBee를 적용한 RCM 개발에 관한 연구 - 서비스사이언스 프로토타입 -)

  • Park, Jeong-Sun;Cho, Hong-Gi;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Nyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this research are presenting a new business model by introducing USN/ZigBee and measuring productivity using BSC(Balanced scorecard), and becoming a cornerstone by presenting a prototype of ServiceScience which is getting more attention from Industrial Engineering and Management. The new business model consists of development of leak current monitoring sensor using USN/ZigBee and the adoption of RCM(Reliability-Centered Maintenance) using knowledge-based system at current distribution. Additionally, for the measurement of this new model's productivity, ESC is used, and the strategic map and measurement indices are produced. The main contributions of this paper are showing a concrete model of ServiceScience and demonstrating this model can be extended to similar areas like are gas, water etc.

Analysis of Risk Control Options for Blockage Treatment (Subsea X-mas Tree에서의 Blockage 처리 실패에 대한 위험도 저감 방안 분석)

  • Yoo, Won-Woo;Park, Min-Sun;Yang, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • A subsea chemical injection system treats blockage problems in a subsea production system. It is important to treat problems quickly, because production delays cause fatal profit losses in a subsea production system. Therefore, the subsea industry requires a relatively higher reliability level for a production system compared to other industries. In this study, a subsea chemical injection system (linked to a control system) to inject chemicals into a subsea X-mas tree was analyzed. By using FSA (Formal Safety Assessment), the risk factors were defined and a quantitative risk analysis utilizing FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) and ETA (Event Tree Analysis) was performed. As a result, the effectiveness of a risk reduction option was evaluated.

Applying Cases of Manipulator for Live Working on Internal and External Distribution Lines (국내외 배전 활선작업 Manipulator 적용현황)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Dae-Sik;Park, Kang-Sik;Lee, Heung-Ho;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, economical and social environments are changing to the type of an advanced country for development of techniques in power industry. So most of workers are recently avoiding the 3D works and asking for safety of working environment, etc. in highly dangerous parts such as hot line working on distribution lines, especially. Therefore, most advanced countries are using the support-arm or robotic systems on distribution line works for securing the construction reliability, economical feasibility and protection of linemen from the electric shock and so forth. In special Japanese electric power companies are using the robotic system named manipulator. In Korea, a support-arm has been developed for safety and facility in live working on distribution lines but not widely supplied. In this paper we will introduce development cases of support arm and manipulator robot for live working on distribution lines.

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Formal Verification and Performance Analysis of New Communication Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems (철도 신호시스템을 위한 새로운 통신 프로토콜의 성능해석 및 검증)

  • 이재호;황종규;박용진;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2004
  • In accordance with the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by a digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link has become increasingly significant. However, there are some questionable matters in the current state of railway signaling systems in KNR. First, different communication protocols have been applied to create an interface between railway signaling systems although the protocols have the same functions. Next, the communication protocols currently used in the railway fields have some illogical parts such as structure, byte formation, error correction scheme, and so on. To solve these matters, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling systems is designed. The newly designed protocol is overviews in this paper. And the simulation is performed to analysis the performance of data link control for designed protocol. According to this simulation, it is identified that the link throughput of new protocol is improved about 10% and the frame error rate is improved than existing protocol. And it is verified the safety and liveness properties of designed protocol by using a formal method for specifying the designed protocol. It is expected that there will be an increase in safety, reliability and efficiency in terms of the maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.

Evaluation of Concrete-Track Deformation for High-Speed Railways by Characteristic Stiffness (강성특성치를 이용한 고속전철 콘크리트궤도의 처짐가능성 평가)

  • Joh, Sung-Ho;Lee, Il-Wha;Hwang, Seon-Keun;Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2009
  • Concrete tracks are superior to ballast tracks in the aspect of durability, maintenance and safety. However, deteriorated stiffness of railroad bed and settlement of soft ground induced by trapped or seepage water lead to problems in safety of train operation. In this research, characteristic stiffness of concrete tracks, which is determined from FRACTAL (Flexural-Rigidity Assessment of Concrete Tracks by Antisymmetric Lamb Waves) technique, was employed as an index of track displacement. The characteristic stiffness is defined using Poisson's ratio, moment of inertia and stiffness ratio of subgrade to slab. To verify validity and reliability of the proposed characteristic stiffness, experimental and theoretical researches were performed. Feasibility of the characteristic stiffness based on FRACTAL technique was proved at a real concrete track for Korean high-speed trains. Validity of the FRACTAL technique was also verified by comparing the results of impulse-response tests performed at the same measurement array and the results of SASW tests and DC resistivity survey performed at a shoulder nearby the track.

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Visualization analysis of the progressive failure mechanism of tunnel face in transparent clay

  • Lei, Huayang;Zhai, Saibei;Liu, Yingnan;Jia, Rui
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2022
  • The face stability of shield tunnelling is the most important control index for safety risk management. Based on the reliability of the transparent clay (TC) model test, a series of TC model tests under different buried depth were conducted to investigate the progressive failure mechanism of tunnel face. The support pressure was divided into the rapid descent stage, the slow descent stage and the basically stable stage with company of the local failure and integral failure in the internal of the soil during the failure process. The relationship between the support pressure and the soil movement characteristics of each failure stage was defined. The failure occurred from the soil in front of the tunnel face and propagated as the slip zone and the loose zone. The fitted formulas were proposed for the calculation of the failure process. The failure mode in clay was specified as the basin shape with an inverted trapezoid shape for shallow buried and appeared as the basin shape with a teardrop-like shape in deep case. The implications of these findings could help in the safety risk management of the underground construction.

Shock Analysis of Mobile Power Supply Container for Radar with MIL-STD-810H (MIL-STD-810H를 적용한 레이더 전력공급용 이동식 컨테이너의 충격해석)

  • Kwon, Jaeeon;Shin, Dongwon;Hur, Jangwook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2021
  • Radar is a ground defense system that detects enemy aircraft and receives power from a mobile power supply in an emergency. Serious problems may occur if the equipment is damaged by impact during transportation for use. The US military standard MIL-STD-810H contains information on environmental tests such as shock and vibration applied to munitions. Therefore, in this study, the transient analysis of ANSYS 19.2 was performed using the impact data specified in MIL-STD-810H as an input value. Through this, the maximum stress generated in the impact environment of the mobile power supply container was derived, and the safety margin was calculated to confirm the reliability of the container.