• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제31권8호
• /
• pp.671-674
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 ETC 시스템에서 다중반사로 인한 오신호 또는 시스템간의 간섭을 방지하기 위하여 사용될 전파흡수체를 설계 및 제작하였다. 자성손실 재료인 MnZn-ferrite, 도전손실 재료인 Carbon과 지지재인 CPE를 사용하여 조성비별로 전파흡수체 샘플을 제작하고, 측정된 샘플의 데이터로부터 최적의 조성비가 MnZn-ferrite : Carbon : CPE = 40 : 15 : 45 wt% 임이 확인되었다. 확인된 샘플로부터 재료정수 복소비유전율과 복소비투자율을 계산하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 이 결과를 토대로 전파흡수체를 실제 제작하여 전파흡수능을 분석한 결과 시뮬레이션과 실제측정 값이 거의 일치하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 결과적으로 전파흡수체의 조성비 MnZn-ferrite : Carbon : CPE = 40 : 15 : 45 wt% 로 두께 3.38 mm, 주파수 5.8 GHz대에서 전파흡수능 20 dB 이상의 전파흡수체를 개발하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.994-1000
• /
• 2001

정보통신기술의 발달과 전자기기의 사용량 증가에 따른 전자파장애의 발생이 점차 사회 문제화되면서 그 대책이 요구됨에 따라 전자파 흡수체에 대한 관심도 증가되고 있는데 본 연구에서는 전자파 흡수체로 알려진 NiCuZn 페라이트의 조성비 및 소결온도 변화에 따른 복소유전율과 복소투자율의 주파수 의존 특성을 알아보고 전자파 흡수성능에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. NiCuZn 페라이트의 조성 중 $Fe_2O_3$및 ZnO를 각각 49.0, 34.0mol%로 고정하고 NiO 및 CuO의 구성비를 변화시켜 측정한 결과 NiO의 구성비가 8.5~9.5 mol%의 범위에서, 소결온도는 $1080^{\circ}C$에서 초투자율 및 유전율이 크고 $loss tangent(=\mur"/\mur')$가 약 2 MHz~9.5 GHz 주파수 대역에서 1 이상을 보이며 전파흡수 성능이 가장 우수하게 나타났다.나타났다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.303-308
• /
• 2007

The oxidation of $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$ nanocrystalline powder has been conducted to investigate its influence on the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of the soft magnetic material. Oxidation occurred primarily on the surface of nanocrystals. Oxidation reduced the real part of complex permeability due to the reduction of the relative volume of the powder, which otherwise contributes to the permeability. Oxidation reduced the absorption efficiency of the sheet at frequencies over 1GHz, indicating that the relative contribution of skin depth increments to the absorption was not significant. The pulverization and milling process lowered the optimum crystallization temperature of the material by $40{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ because of the internal energy accumulated during the fragmentation and powder thinning processes.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 2012

In this paper, the EM wave absorber for ETC system was designed and fabricated. We fabricated several samples in different composition ratios of flaked sendust and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). Absorption abilities were simulated in accordance with different thicknesses of the prepared absorbers and changed complex relative permittivity and permeability according to composition ratio. The optimized mixing ratio of flaked sendust and CPE was found as 60 : 40 wt.% by experiments and simulation. Then the EM wave absorber was fabricated and tested using the simulated data. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber has the thickness of 2.75 mm and absorption ability was 22.5 dB in the case of normal incidence at 5.8 GHz. Therefore, it was confirmed that the newly developed absorber can be used for ETC system.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.114-117
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we fabricated the EM wave absorber for 94 GHz radar sensors using Permalloy of magnetic material with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and S-parameter was measured. The complex relative permittivity and permeability are calculated by the measured data. Absorption abilities are simulated according to different thickness of the EM wave absorbers, and the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the simulated design. Simulated and measured results agree very well. As a result, we developed the EM wave absorber with the thickness of 1.15 mm which has an absorption ability of 18 dB at 94 GHz.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.70-75
• /
• 2008

In this paper, the EM wave absorber was designed and fabricated for countermeasure against EMI from a ceiling of a tollgate in ETC system. We fabricated several samples in different composition ratios of MnZn-ferrite, Carbon, and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). Absorption abilities were simulated in accordance with different thicknesses of the prepared absorbers and changed complex relative permittivity and permeability according to composition ratio. The optimized mixing ratio of MnZn-ferrite, Carbon, and CPE was found as 40:15:45 wt.% by experiments and simulation. Then the EM wave absorber was fabricated and tested using the simulated data. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber has the thickness of 3.3 mm and absorption ability was more than 20 dB in the case of normal incidence and more than 11 dB for the incident angle from 15 to 45 degrees at 5.8 GHz. Therefore, it was confirmed that the newly developed absorber can be used for ETC system.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제5권6호
• /
• pp.947-951
• /
• 1995

페라이트는 높은 자기적 손실을 이용하여 전자파 흡수체로 사용하고 있다. 전자파 흡수체는 미세조직이 균일하고 미세할수록 흡수특성이 향상된다. 유기산염 열분해법으로 합성한 분말을 사용하여 Cu-Ni-Zn 페라이트를 제조하였다. 복소유전율과 복소투자율은 밀도가 높고, 입자의 크기가 미세할수록 상승하였다. 페라이트의 정합두께는 소결온도가 높을수록 얇아졌다. Cu-Ni-Zn 페라이트의 전자파 흡수능은 정합두께가 6.75 mm 일 때 160 MHz 부터 640 MHz 까지의 주파수에서 20dB 이상의 값이엿다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.95-104
• /
• 1994

Inclusion complexes of ketoconazole(KT) with ${\alpha}^_$, ${\beta}^_$cyclodextrin(CD) and $dimethy1-{\beta}-cyclodextrin$ (CD) and $dimethy1-{\beta}-cyclodextrin(DM{\beta}CD)$ as nasal absorption enhancer were prepared in 1: 2 molar ratios by freeze-drying and solvent evaporation methods. In order to compare with the intrinsic absorptivity of KT in the jejunum(J) and the nasal cavity(N), the in situ simultaneous perfusion method was employed. The in situ recirculation study revealed that KT-CD inclusion complexes with the greater stability constant and the faster dissolution rate proportionally increased the absorption of KT in the J and N of rats. The rank order of apparent KT permeability$(P_{app}\;:\;cm/sec\;{\time}\;1O^{-5}{\pm}S.E.)$, corrected by surface area of absorption, was $5.10{\pm}0.3(N,\; KT-DM{\beta}CD)$ )> $4.13{\pm}0.4(N,\;KT-{\beta}-CD)$ )> $3.52{\pm}0.2(N,\;KT-{\alpha}-CD)$ )> $2.76{\pm}0.3(J,\; KT-DM{\beta}CD)$ )> $2.61{\pm}0.5(J,\;KT-{\beta}-CD)$ )> $2.42{\pm}0.4(J,\;KT-{\alpha}-CD)$ at pH 4.0. The in crease in permeability of $KT-DM{\beta}CD$ inclusion complex was 2.6 folds in the J and 4.5 folds in the N when the perfusing solution was changed from the buffer(pH 4.0) to saline. The absorption rate of $KT-DM{\beta}CD$ inclusion complex after nasal administration was more rapid than those of ketoconazole alone and $KT-DM{\beta}CD$ inclusion complex after oral administration to rats. In comparision with an oral administration of ketoconazole suspension in corn oil, the relative bioavailability was calculated 137.3% for the oral and 195.0% for nasal $KT-DM{\beta}CD$ inclusion complex in rats. The present results suggest that $KT-DM{\beta}CD$ inclusion complex may serve as a potential nasal absorption enhancer for the nasal delivery of ketoconazole.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2018

PURPOSES : The permeable pavement type has been rapidly developed for solving problems regarding traffic noise in the area of housing complex and heavy rainwater drainage in order to account for the climate change. In this regards, the objective of this study is to figure out the characteristics of pavement types. METHODS : The laboratory test for deriving optimum asphalt content (OAC) was conducted using the mixtures of the permeable asphalt surface for the pavement surface from Marshall compaction method. Based on its results, the pavement construction at the test field was conducted. After that, the site performance tests for measuring the traffic noise, strength and permeability were carried out for the relative evaluation in 2 months after the traffic opening. The specific site tests are noble close proximity method (NCPX), Light falling deflectometer test (LFWD) and the compact permeability test. RESULTS : The ordered highest values of the traffic noise level can be found such as normal dense graded asphalt, drainage and porous structure types. In the results from LFWD, the strength values of the porous and drainage asphalt types had been lower, but the strength of normal asphalt structure had relatively stayed high. CONCLUSIONS :The porous structure has been shown to perform significantly better in permeability and noise reduction than others. In addition to this study, the evaluation of the properties and the determination of the optimum thickness for the subgrade course under the porous pavement will be conducted using ground investigation technique in the further research.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제19권9호
• /
• pp.1051-1057
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 연자성 금속 분말인 sendust를 flake화 과정을 통하여 형상과 입도를 변화시켜 전파 흡수체를 제작하고, 그 특성을 분석하였다. 먼저 attrition milling에 의해 입도를 달리한 세 종류의 flake sendust 분말과 지지 재인 CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene)를 이용하여 전파 흡수체를 제작하고, 이 전파 흡수체로부터 재료 정수를 계산하여 입도에 따른 변화를 조사한 후 전파 흡수능을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 평균 입도가 $140{\mu}m$인 flake sendust 분말로 제작된 전파 흡수체가 와전류 손실의 감소(복소비 투자율 증가)와 입자간의 정전 용량의 증가(복소비 유전율 증가)에 기인하여 고주파 대역에서 우수한 전파 흡수능을 보임을 확인하였다.