• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to compare between mothers' and father's the sense of mothers and that of fathers about values related to childcare and satisfaction in a relationship with their spouse and review how the differences in the sense between mothers and fathers affects the parenting stress of wives. Data for this research were collected in April 2007 from 300 couples living in Seoul having a first child younger than 36 months of age. The survey was analyzed using SPSS 12.0. The main results were as follows; First, it was indicated that fathers had a more conventional senses of values relating to childcare and satisfaction in a relationship with the spouse than did mothers. Second, a mother's parenting stress rises according to the level of mother's satisfaction in the relationship with the her spouse. Third, a mother's parenting stress rises by mother's satisfaction in relationship with the spouse lower than father's satisfaction in relationship with the spouse.

• 한국노년학
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.869-893
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• 2012

본 연구는 자녀와의 애착유형에 따라 가족관계가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향에 관하여 인과적 경로모형을 설정하고 이를 검증하였다. 연구대상자는 60세 이상의 노인 509명이다. 애착유형별 연구모형의 적합도 및 경로계수, 매개효과를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안정형은 연구모형의 적합도가 다소 낮았으며 성공적 노화에 대하여 배우자, 자녀, 손자녀와의 관계 모두 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 몰두형은 배우자 및 손자녀와의 관계가 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 배우자와의 관계는 자녀와의 관계에 그리고 자녀와의 관계는 손자녀와의 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 손자녀와의 관계는 자녀와의 관계가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 거부형은 배우자 및 손자녀와의 관계가 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 자녀와의 관계는 손자녀와의 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 손자녀와의 관계는 자녀와의 관계가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 두려움형은 성공적 노화에 대하여 배우자 및 자녀와의 관계가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 배우자와의 관계는 자녀와의 관계에 영향을 미치고 자녀와의 관계는 손자녀와의 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 자녀와의 관계는 배우자와의 관계가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 애착유형별 연구모형은 각 유형별 차이뿐만 아니라 전체집단 모형과도 차이가 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 성공적 노화에 관한 가족관계 변인을 연구함에 있어 노인의 애착을 고려하는 것이 유용함을 시사한다 하겠다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2017

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the effects of economic support on working women's depressive symptoms, using the dataset of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family (KLoWF 4th). There were 2,055 subjects. Methods : A multiple regression model was used to study the association between two-income families and symptom of depression, controlling for socio-demographic characteristics, spouse relationship characteristics (couple activity, household labor, relationship with spouse). Results : Authors found a negative relationship between couple activity (b=-0.151, p<0.001) and depressive symptoms, a positive relationship between household labor (b=0.045, p=0.001) and depressive symptoms, and a negative relationship between relationship with spouse (b=-0.386, p<0.001) and depressive symptoms. Conclusions : The results of this study show the importance of spousal support in promoting the marital relationship and mental health among married working women.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2013

This study examined the relationship between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom among the middle-aged and elderly couples, using dataset of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA). The subjects were 6,652 persons aged 45 and over who were living with their spouse. A multiple regression model was used to study an association between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom, controlling for socio-economic characteristics, health status and behavior, and social support. Also, this paper run three subgroup regression models based on age of subjects (45~54, 55~64, 65 and over), controlling for confounding variables. Authors found that there was negative relationship between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom (b=-0.022, p<0.0001). This negative relationship was also shown in three subgroup regression models. This study suggested the importance of spouse support for promoting mental health among the middle-aged and elderly couples.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2022

Social services are divided into care services and other support services for the elderly, children and the disabled. These social services are the subject of great policy interest in that they can create two effects at the same time: increase in labor demand for service providers and increase the possibility of long-term accumulation of human capital for service recipients. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the hypothesis according to whether the use of social services affects family relationships and the effects of social service users' psychological adaptation on marital and parent-child relationships even when other related variables are controlled. The final result of this thesis is a regression analysis to find out the effect of psychological adaptation on the family relationship, spouse relationship, and relationship with children of subjects who have experience using social services. -.661, p=0.001), the higher the psychological adaptation, the higher the spouse satisfaction (β=.465, p=0.001) and relationship satisfaction with children (β=.360, p=0.001). In other words, it was found that the more depressed the psychologically, the more negative the relationship with spouse and children.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.37-61
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• 2009

유방암은 진단과 치료과정에서 환자뿐만 아니라 배우자에게 심리사회적 디스트레스를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 배우자의 디스트레스는 다시 유방암환자의 적응, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 따라 부부관계 맥락에서 유방암의 심리사회적 영향을 살펴보아야할 필요성이 제기된다. 이를 위해 유방암환자와 배우자를 대상으로 심리사회적 영향을 조사한 국외 연구 33편, 국내 연구 1편 총 34편을 방법론적 측면과 내용적 측면으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 후속 연구와 임상적 실천에 있어서의 제언점을 제시하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.717-728
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 경제 상태, 신체적 건강, 인지적 건강이 우울에 미치는 영향을 가족관계 만족도가 중재할 수 있는지 검증하는데 있다. 한국노동연구원의 고령자패널데이터 중 65세 이상이며 배우자 및 자녀가 있는 2,566명(남 1,535명, 여 1,031명)의 자료가 본 연구의 분석에 사용되었다. 위계적 회귀분석을 이용해 가설을 검증한 결과 경제 상태, 신체적 건강, 인지적 건강, 부부관계 만족도, 자녀관계 만족도는 우울에 유의한 영향이 있었다. 경제 상태가 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 부부관계 만족도의 중재효과가 발견되었으며 인지적 건강이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 자녀관계 만족도의 중재효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.71-83
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• 1991

This study examines a pattern of family caregiving and its effect on life satisfaction of disabled elderly people. Data were gathered through the use of face-to-face interview method from a sample of 135 elderly aged over 60. One-third of the elderly respondents have no family caregiver. Most of caregivers provide routine household chores and physical help, but persnal care such as bathing and changing clothes was taken by elderly people themselves. The caregiver in an elderly couple is most likely the wife. When a spouse is unavailable, daughters-in law usually assume the role of a primary caregiver. Sex difference has been found in the most comfortable caregiver for the elderly. The most comfortable caregiver for the elderly men is shown to be their spouse, whereas the one for the elderly women is show to be their daughter-in-law. Most of the disabled elderly are emotionally dependent on their son(usually their eldest son), but physically dependent on their spouse, daughter-in-law, or daughter. The caregivers are dominated by women. Among those elderly receiving care from their children, the relationship between the aged their caregiver is found to be closer than the past when the aged were healthy: however, this relationship is found to be almost the same as the past among those elderly receiving care from their spouse. Finally, the degree of family solidarity, satisfaction with received cares, and the relationship with caregivers are found to be closely related to life satisfaction of the elderly respondents.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2018

이 연구는 정보화 사회에서 스마트폰과 같은 정보통신기술의 이용이 노인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 주목하여 노인의 스마트폰 이용이 배우자, 자녀 및 사회적 친분관계 등의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 서울시 지역의 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 674명의 자료를 분석하여, 성별, 연령, 배우자유무, 교육, 취업, 소득 및 건강을 통제한 상태에서 중다회귀분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 배우자관계 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 자녀관계 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 스마트폰 이용은 사회적 친분관계 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과는 노년기 스마트폰의 이용이 노인의 대인관계 만족도에 미치는 효과는 대인관계 유형에 따라 차등적으로 나타나며, 배우자관계 보다는 자녀나 사회적 친분관계 개선에 긍정적인 역할을 한다는 것을 의미한다. 이 연구는 노년기 가족관계 및 사회적 친분관계 등 대인관계의 증진을 위하여 스마트폰과 같은 정보통신기술 이용의 확대와 노인의 정보화 수준의 향상을 위한 실천적 노력의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.43-65
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• 2007

This research aims at finding out how spare time activity, relationships with their children and loneliness affect the satisfaction of life of elderly people who have no spouse. To begin, according to the survey, in the case of elderly people who have no spouse, male elderly people feel more loneliness, lower unification with their offspring, and do less activity in their spare time than female elderly people. The elderly people with a higher educational level, feel less loneliness and have a close relationship with their offspring. When elderly people believe in a religion, they participate in positive activities in their spare time and have a higher satisfaction of life. Secondly, the less the elderly people have for a monthly income, the more they feel a deep sense of isolation. However, if the elderly have a sufficient monthly income, they spend their spare time on positive activities and feel a higher sense of satisfaction in their lives. These results show that economic situation is an important factor for elderly people to maintain good mental health and a good quality of life. Thirdly, the loneliness of elderly people who have no spouse was influenced by whether the elderly people have children or not. If an elderly person loses their spouse through death, they can find themselves in a desperate situation and feeling very isolated. Most elderly people who have no spouse want to live with their offspring and depend on their sons and daughters economically and psychologically. However, the elderly people living alone have lower satisfaction of life because of economic and psychological problems. Therefore, the results shows that the life satisfaction of elderly people who have no spouse was influenced by living with their children and having a close relationship with them. The elderly people who have no spouse feel hopelessness and rely increasingly on their sons and daughters. The elderly people who don't have a sufficient monthly income not only feel more loneliness than other elderly people, but are also restricted in their spare time activities. It proves that the economic situation(monthly income) is also an important factor to maintain personal relationships.