• 제목/요약/키워드: related words

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Word2Vec를 이용한 토픽모델링의 확장 및 분석사례 (Expansion of Topic Modeling with Word2Vec and Case Analysis)

  • 윤상훈;김근형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The traditional topic modeling technique makes it difficult to distinguish the semantic of topics because the key words assigned to each topic would be also assigned to other topics. This problem could become severe when the number of online reviews are small. In this paper, the extended model of topic modeling technique that can be used for analyzing a small amount of online reviews is proposed. Design/methodology/approach The extended model of being proposed in this paper is a form that combines the traditional topic modeling technique and the Word2Vec technique. The extended model only allocates main words to the extracted topics, but also generates discriminatory words between topics. In particular, Word2vec technique is applied in the process of extracting related words semantically for each discriminatory word. In the extended model, main words and discriminatory words with similar words semantically are used in the process of semantic classification and naming of extracted topics, so that the semantic classification and naming of topics can be more clearly performed. For case study, online reviews related with Udo in Tripadvisor web site were analyzed by applying the traditional topic modeling and the proposed extension model. In the process of semantic classification and naming of the extracted topics, the traditional topic modeling technique and the extended model were compared. Findings Since the extended model is a concept that utilizes additional information in the existing topic modeling information, it can be confirmed that it is more effective than the existing topic modeling in semantic division between topics and the process of assigning topic names.

Phoneme distribution and syllable structure of entry words in the CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary

  • Yang, Byunggon
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2016
  • This study explores the phoneme distribution and syllable structure of entry words in the CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary to provide phoneticians and linguists with fundamental phonetic data on English word components. Entry words in the dictionary file were syllabified using an R script and examined to obtain the following results: First, English words preferred consonants to vowels in their word components. In addition, monophthongs occurred much more frequently than diphthongs. When all consonants were categorized by manner and place, the distribution indicated the frequency order of stops, fricatives, and nasals according to manner and that of alveolars, bilabials and velars according to place. These results were comparable to the results obtained from the Buckeye Corpus (Yang, 2012). Second, from the analysis of syllable structure, two-syllable words were most favored, followed by three- and one-syllable words. Of the words in the dictionary, 92.7% consisted of one, two or three syllables. This result may be related to human memory or decoding time. Third, the English words tended to exhibit discord between onset and coda consonants and between adjacent vowels. Dissimilarity between the last onset and the first coda was found in 93.3% of the syllables, while 91.6% of the adjacent vowels were different. From the results above, the author concludes that an analysis of the phonetic symbols in a dictionary may lead to a deeper understanding of English word structures and components.

의미간섭효과;어휘경쟁가설 대 개념경쟁가설의 비교 (Semantic Interference Effect;Contrasting the Lexical Competition with the Concept Competition Hypothesis)

  • 구민모;남기춘
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2007
  • In order to compare two hypotheses on the origin of semantic interference effect that has been offered in the psycholinguistic literature, we conducted two experiments using the picture-word interference paradigm. When participants named the pictures of the objects simultaneously presented with distractor words, they were required to use either native words (Experiment 1) or loanwords (Experiment 2). The pictures were paired with three kinds of distractor words that were identical, semantically related and neutral to the picture. Two observations were obtained from two experiments. Firstly, the naming times of the pictures were more fast in context of the identical distractors than in context of the neutral ones. Secondly, naming times were more slow in the presence of the semantically related distractors relative to the neutral ones. These findings support the claim that semantic interference is based on a lexical retrieval conflict.

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"황제내경"의 국소부위 망형태(望形態)에 대한 연구 (Study on Diagnosis by Visual Inspection of Local Regions in Nei-Ching)

  • 서재호;김정균;김현호;박진성;박영배;박영재
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: There are four types of diagnostic methods in Oriental medicine, and visual inspection is the first method among them. This study was written in order to complement further understanding on visual inspection. Methods: The authors reviewed a word related with visual inspection in Nei-Ching. The authors researched static words such as bigger/smaller, longer/shorter, slower/faster, curved/straight, one-sided/fair, and groove/uplift, and active words such as extension and contraction, shake, tremor, slow, fast, walk, run, standing, lying, and sitting related with visual inspection in Nei-Ching. Results: The static words linked with visual inspection are related with skin, muscles, fat, and especially the liver, stomach, and large intestine. The active words linked with visual inspection are related with movement of muscles, fat, and bone. Conclusion: In this study, the authors provided further understanding on visual inspection in Nei-Ching. However, there was no clear reference point about appearances and movements.

여성건강간호학회지의 최근 3년간의 논문분석(2004-2006년) (Analysis of Published Papers and their Keywords in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing (2003-2006))

  • 김증임;박소미;박혜숙;정재원;안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This research was aimed to explore the major subjects and research theme and to classify characteristics of the key words in recent Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. Methods: With survey design, whole 103 published papers during 2003-2006 were analyzed with structured analysis form; research subjects, research methodology, data analysis, and key words of the published papers were classified and extracted. Various theme was founded and classified to 9 domains. Results: Most of the research subjects were women. Eighty-eight percent of papers conducted quantitative research; 83% chose convenience sampling and 69% used survey design, while experimental design was 29%. Key words were categorized 9 domains: demographic, health related concept, health behavior(intervention), sex-related, life event, disease, et al. Among 9 domains, health related concept, especially psycho-social topics such as depression, anxiety, stress were mostly studied and then physiologic topics such as labor pain, fatigue, and menstrual symptoms. Conclusion: Most of the subjects were women and the most common domain studied was health related concepts in Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. And key words and topics were on women's health issues. We can conclude that Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing has published by her own philosophy.

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국내 헤어 논문 외래어 오류 실태 분석 (Analysis of Mistakes Made in Using Loan Words in Domestic Hairstyling-related Academic Papers)

  • 이영아;이재숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2019
  • 현재 우리나라에서 사용되는 헤어 미용 용어는 전 세계 미용 교육기관의 각기 다른 미용 용어가 뒤섞여 사용됨으로써 혼란을 주고 있다. 미용이 학문으로 더 많은 발전을 하려면 외래어가 많은 미용 용어의 통일이 이루어져야 할 것이라 사료된다. 연구과제에 대한 타당한 결론을 도출하기 위한 자료 수집은 학술연구정보서비스에서 '헤어'라는 키워드를 입력하여 수집한 학위논문 1980건의 서명을 대상으로 하였다. 키워드 단어를 추출하고 국립국어원에서 제공하는 맞춤법 검사기로 외래어를 분류한 후 잘못 표기된 단어를 추출, 알맞은 외래어 표기법을 분석하여 나타내었다. 헤어 미용 관련 석 박사학위 논문 서명에서 발견된 외래어 오류를 분석한 결과 총 28단어의 표기를 오용한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 오용이 발견된 논문은 분류한 논문 208편 중 105편(50.48%)으로 아주 높게 나타났다. 이에 대하여 헤어 미용 분야 연구자들의 미용 용어 외래어 표기의 사용실태를 세분화하고 분석, 검토함으로써 실제 오용 현황과 쟁점을 도출하였다. 본고의 연구 결과가 미용 분야의 정확한 미용 용어 정립에 기여하고 나아가 미용의 학문적 발전에도 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

국내외 소방대원의 외상 후 스트레스 연구경향 (The Posttraumatic Stress Research Trends of Korean and Foreign Firefighters)

  • 백미례
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : This study aimed to analyze the posttraumatic stress research trends in Korean and foreign firefighters. Method : Total 63 published international articles were searched by Pub Med internet site and total 17 published Korean articles were searched by Korean Medical Database internet site using 'PTSD in firefighters'. These articles were analyzed by published time, domains of journal, research designs, key words and research subjects. Result : 1) By the published time, there were 29 disaster-related researches(46.0%) and 34 job-related researches(54.0%) among 63 international articles. However, there were 16 disaster-related researches(94.1%) and 1 job-related research (5.9%) of Korean 17 articles. 2) By the international research domain, 9 researches(14.3%) were published in The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Among domestic research domain, there were 9 researches(52.9%) consisting of 6 master's degrees and 3 doctor degrees. In major analysis of Korean domain, the highest portion is 4 psychology researches. (23.5%) 3) In the term of the international research design, quantitative research methods were highly used in both 23 disaster-related researches (36.5%) and 30 job-related researches(47.5%). In domestic research, quantitative research methods were mostly used in 14 job-related researches(82.3%) and Q methodology was only used in 1 disaster-related research(5.9%). 4) Looking on the research content trends according to the key words, 9 researches (31.0%) done on posttraumatic stress and coping had the most research and was followed up by posttraumatic stress symptom. Among these researches, key words for PTSD(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) and PTS(Posttraumatic Stress) were mostly used. Moreover, there was 1 domestic study done on verifying the trends of Posttraumatic Stress in disaster-related research with PTS as the key word. In job-related research, the relationship between the Posttraumatic Stress and other factors had the most with ten studies (62.5%). Among these researches, key words for 5 PTSD(31.3%) were mostly used. 5) According to the international research subjects, the Posttrau consist the most subjects with 16 cases each for disaster and job related stress ; however, domestic research had 16 studies(94.1%) only using firefighters and 1 (5.9%) with their families as subjects. Conclusion : Although the studies of Posttraumatic Stress on Korean firefighters had started later than those on Foreign firefighters, first used for crucial topics show research development in various fields of study and should be tested for studies like those done in abroad regarding multiple topics and methods.

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Analyzing Knowledge Structure of Defense Area using Keyword Network Analysis

  • Lee, Yong-Kyu;Yoon, Soung-Woong;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed key keywords and research themes in the field of defense research using keyword network analysis and tried to grasp the whole knowledge structure. To do this, we extracted data from 2,165 research data from defense related research institutes from 2010 to 2017 and applied the Pareto rule to the number of abstracts of words and the number of links between words, We extracted a total of 2,303 words based on the criterion and extracted 204 final key words through component analysis. By analyzing the centrality and cohesiveness through these key words, we confirmed the concept of core research in the defense field and derived a total of 7 large groups and 16 small groups of each group in the knowledge structure of the defense area.

An Analysis on the Citizen's Health by Using the Twitter Data of Yellow Dust

  • Jung, Yong Han;Seo, Min Song;Yoo, Hwan Hee
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • Economic and social damages are expected due to yellow dust, occurring every year in Korea and risk of citizens is getting higher accordingly. This study acquired tweet data for yellow dust, which had been the greatest since 2009 for 11 days before and after February 23, 2015. After that, it conducted an analysis on the issue words and association rule. Regarding acquired tweet data, the results of analyzing issue words by using open source R, statistics language shows that 'Mask' was ranked to be the highest, followed by health-related issue words. This indicates that people put the priority in the use of mask for keeping their health, as a result of the occurrence of yellow dust, and subsequently, they showed an interest in diseases, caused by yellow dust. In addition, yellow dust-related diseases, 'cold', 'rhinitis', 'flu', 'asthma', 'bronchitis' were found as issue words, revealing that people had a high concern on the disease occurrence of the respiratory system. The analytical results are judged to reflect the citizen's thought effectively in the process of establishing measures for the prevention of yellow dust.

제주도 방언의 주거 문화 관련 어휘 연구 -서귀포시 성읍민속마을을 대상으로- (Study on Vocabulary Relating to the Housing Cultures in Jeju Dialect: Around Seongeup folk village, Seogwipo-si)

  • 김순자
    • 한국어학
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    • 제80권
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    • pp.49-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to research and systematize Jeju dialectal words about Jeju traditional housing culture and study them on the basis of lexical semantics. Vocabularies related to the names of the traditional thatched-roof house and its partial names, thatching, supplementary facilities, housing culture, etc. were categorized after recording in an ethnographic way from Seongeup folk village which is Important Folklore Material no.188, and studied them linguistically. Informants are fore people who were born and bred in Seongeup-ri and they are over 70. They have a lot of experiences building thatched-roof houses from a young age. There are 9 different categories - the kind of the house, partial names, exterior space, materials, tools, words about actions, doers, units, and folklore. Some new words related to Jeju traditional housing, which had not been in the list of Korean dictionary, could be introduced as a result of the study. For example, rice which are made when doing earth work is called Heukppap and adzes used to sharpen stones are called Dolchagui. The finding of These new words hopefully contribute to the promotion of Korean language as well as enrich vocabulary on housing. Furthermore, the collected vocabularies and oral materials could be used as important educational materials to comprehend Jeju traditional housing culture.