• Title/Summary/Keyword: reinforcements

검색결과 884건 처리시간 0.023초

흙과 보강재 사이의 마찰거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Frictional Behavior Between Soil and Reinforcements)

  • 유남재
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1989
  • 보강토옹벽의 원심모형분험의 예비실험으로서 모래와 보강재 사이의 마찰거동의 특성을 조사.연 구하기 위하려 마찰실험을 행하였다. 보강재의 종류 및 길이를 변화시킴으로써 그들이 모래와 보강재 사이의 마찰계수에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 한편 다른 두가지 실험방법(직원전단시험과 인발시험)을 택하여 어떤 방법이 실제 현장에서의 보강재의 거동을 잘 나타내는지를 비교.검토하였다.

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불균질입자강화 복합재료의 최적설계를 위한 손상메커니즘 해석 (Analysis of Damage Mechanism for Optimum Design in Discontinuously-Reinforced Composites)

  • 조영태;조의일
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2004
  • In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites, cracking or debonding of the reinforcements cause a significant damage mode because the damaged reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. The average stress in the inhomogeneity represents its load carrying capacity, and the difference between the average stresses of the intact and broken inhomogeneities indicates the loss of load carrying capacity due to cracking damage. The composite in damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. An incremental constitutive relation of discontinuously-reinforced composites including the progressive cracking damage of the reinforcements have been developed based on the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka's mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of the composites is demonstrated.

철근 물량이 절감된 PSC박스거더교에 대한 정적재하실험 및 비선형해석 (Static Load Test and Nonlinear Analysis on the PSC Box Girder Bridges with Reduced Reinforcements)

  • 정광회;구현본;김성태;박성룡;박성용;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2003
  • It is reported that the amount of reinforcements for domestic PSC box girder bridges is used two times more that those for foreign PSC box girder bridges, which is considered to be irrational and uneconomical. Therefore, we have come to the conclusion through this study that the advanced design direction can reduce the amount of reinforcements under the condition that the static load test and the nonlinear analysis for the specimen of the PSC box girder bridge with reduced reinforcements which is designed by advanced design direction was carried out in order to verify the validity of the advanced design direction.

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Incremental Damage Mechanics of Particle or Short-Fiber Reinforced Composites Including Cracking Damage

  • Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2002
  • In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites, cracking of the reinforcements is a significant damage mode because the cracked reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. This paper deals with an incremental damage theory of particle or short-fiber reinforced composites. The composite undergoing damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. To describe the load carrying capacity of cracked reinforcement, the average stress of cracked ellipsoidal inhomogeneity in an infinite body as proposed in the previous paper is introduced. An incremental constitutive relation on particle or short-fiber reinforced composites including progressive cracking of the reinforcements is developed based on Eshelby's (1957) equivalent inclusion method and Mori and Tanaka\`s (1973) mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of composites is demonstrated.

분산형 복합재료의 손상 메커니즘 (Damage Mechanics in Particle or short-Fiber Reinforced Composite)

  • 조영태
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1998
  • In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites. cracking of the reinforcements is a significant damage mode because the broken reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. This paper deals with the load carrying capacity of intact and broken ellipsoidal inhomogeneities embedded in an infinite body and a damage theory of particle or short-fiber reinforce composites. The average stress in the inhomogeneity represents its load carrying capacity. and the difference between the average stresses of the intact t and broken inhomogeneities indicates the loss of load carrying capacity due to cracking damage. The composite in damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. An incremental constitutive relation of particle or short-fiber reinforced composites including the progressive cracking damage of the reinforcements have been developed based on the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori and Tanaka's mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of the composites is demonstrated.

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합성 PC 구조 접합부공사의 생산성 향상을 위한 철근배근 도구 개발 기초연구 (A basic study of reinforcement tools development for Productivity Improvement of Composite PC connection work)

  • 김근호;임채연;나영주;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2012
  • Green frame is combined by structural steel and reinforcements of Green column and beam and unified by cast-in-place concrete. However, when upper reinforcements penetrate structural steel hole, the execution is difficult due to interference of joint and a rib of deformed reinforcements. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose the reinforcement tools to improve productivity of precast structure connection construction. The reinforcement tools proposed in this study can be helpful to improve constructability, safety, duration, and cost comparing with conventional reinforcement method since unskilled workers can deal with reinforcements easily.

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탄화규소/7091알루미늄 복합재료의 부식거동 (Corrosion Behavior of Silicon Carbide/7091 Aluminum Matrix Composites)

  • 강우승
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2012
  • The effects of volume fraction (15-30%) of SiC particulate reinforcements on the corrosion behavior of SiCp/7091 Al composites in the 3.5% NaCl solution were studied by electrochemical techniques and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the amount of SiC particulate reinforcements did not cause much difference in the corrosion behavior of SiCp/7091 Al composites but the corrosion rate was proportional to the amount of SiCp reinforcement. And numerous pits and severe dissolution of the matrix was observed probably due to the discontinuities and galvanic effects between Al matrix and SiC reinforcements.

원전구조물의 고강도철근 설계 최적화 방안 (Design Optimization of Nuclear Power Plant Structures with High-Strength Reinforcements)

  • 이병수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a lot of reinforcements are used in nuclear power plant concrete structures in order to improve the structural safety, but it may cause several potential problems due to the overcrowded reinforcement, such as the degradation of concrete quality, the construction delay and the increase of construction cost. In order to resolve these problems, structural test researches and code change studies on using high-strength reinforcement (Gr.80) in unclear power plant structures are under way, and there is good progress in code change of ASM BPVC.III.2 and ACI 349. This purpose of this study is to review the code change status ASM BPVC.III.2, ACI 349 under way to use the high-strength reinforcement in nuclear power plant structures. Also I will introduce the design optimization of NPP structures with high-strength reinforcements in order to maximize the effect and minimize the problem when using the high-strength reinforcements in NPP structures.

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고장력 철근이 적용된 철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부 파괴모드에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Beam-column Connections with High Strength Reinforcements)

  • 김대훈;박아론;이기학
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2016
  • Behavior of RC(Reinforced-concrete) beam-column connections has been subjected to the earthquake loading has been determined by shear and attachment mechanism. However, since the shear and attachment are very fragile for cycle loadings. Through occurring plastic hinges at the beam, the column and the connection should remain elastic condition and the beam should dissipate the energy from the earthquake. This study was investigate on the seismic performance of 6 RC beam - column connections built with the high strength reinforcements (700MPa) based on design and detailing requirements in the ACI 318-05 Provision and KCI-07 appendix II. This is aimed to evaluate the effect of the high-strength reinforcements as used the beam-column connection members. The main comparisons were the seismic performance of the connections affect the seismic performance in terms of strength, stiffness and ductility, joint shear stress-strain. A total of 6 beam-column specimens were built with a 1/2 scale and subjected to the cyclic loadings. Main design considerations were the area of the longitudinal reinforcements of the beam and details of the beam-column joint designed based on the seismic code. Cyclic test results are given and recommendations for the usage of high strength reinforcements for the seismic design is provided.

직접 인발 시험을 이용한 에폭시 도막 철근의 부착 특성 (Bond Behaviors of Epoxy Coated Reinforcements Using Direct Pull-out Test)

  • 김지상;이상현
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2017
  • 철근 콘크리트 구조물에 있어서 철근의 부식은 구조물의 내구성 측면에서 심각한 문제를 야기하고 있으며, 이에 대한 효율적인 대책의 하나로 에폭시 도막 철근의 사용이 제시되고 있으나, 철근 표면의 에폭시 도막으로 인하여 콘크리트와의 부착 성능이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하게 된다. 이를 정확히 평가하고 대안을 제시하기 위한 기초단계로 이 연구에서는 현재 국내에서 생산되는 에폭시 도막 철근의 직접 부착 실험을 수행하고 부착성능을 평가하였다. 에폭시 도막 철근의 부착 실험은 지름 10, 19, 29mm의 철근에 대하여 콘크리트 피복두께를 철근 지름의 1, 2, 3, 4.5배로 하여 수행되었다. 총 66개의 시편이 RILEM 시험법에 따라 실험이 진행 되었는데, 에폭시 도막 철근의 지름이 증가할수록 에폭시 도막 철근과 일반철근의 부착응력 차이가 증가하였으며, 도막두께의 영향은 뚜렷하지 않았다. 또한, 에폭시 도막 철근의 부착강도는 KS 표준에 제시된 제한값인 일반 철근 대비 85%의 부착성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 실험의 결과에 근거하여 평형방정식에 기초한 에폭시 도막 철근의 정착길이 증가계수를 수정한 새로운 산정식을 제안하였다.