• 제목/요약/키워드: regulatory focuses

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통신기업 ERP 원가모듈 구축 사례: 네트워크 원가계산 및 원가절감을 중심으로 (A Case Study on Telco ERP Costing Module Implementation for Network Costing and Cost Reduction)

  • 박준호;강병민;김범준
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • 통신산업은 가계 및 국가경제에의 영향, 자연발생적인 독과점적 산업구조 등을 이유로 규제대상으로 분류된다. 따라서 기간통신사(CATV포함)는 외부보고 목적의 재무회계 및 내부관리 목적의 관리/원가회계 보고 외에도 규제를 위한 보고를 수행한다. 통신기업은 이러한 재무, 관리, 규제회계를 위한 시스템을 기존의 legacy(과금시스템, 고객지원시스템, 망운영시스템 등)와 원활하게 통합함으로써 업무효율을 달성하고 경쟁력 제고를 위한 운영, 전략적 의사결정정보의 토대를 마련할 수 있다. 본 연구는 통신기업의 ERP 도입사례를 원가모듈을 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 원활한 통합시스템 구축을 위한 이론적, 실무적 지침을 제시한다. 특히 원가모듈을 중심으로 분석함으로써 ERP의 기본적 효익인 원가절감을 위한 구축방법론 및 통신산업의 특정인 네트워크원가계산 및 절감을 위한 시스템개발에 유효한 시사점을 도출하였다.

메시지 프레이밍과 조절 초점에 따른 졸음운전 예방 OOH 광고 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Drowsy Driving Prevention OOH Advertising Depending on Message Framing and Regulatory Focus)

  • 김예솔란;김태은
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2024
  • 졸음운전 예방 OOH 광고는 차량 통행이 이루어지는 장소 및 시점에서 노출된다는 점에서 효과적인 졸음운전 예방 메시지 전달 수단이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 대학생 200명을 대상으로 한 실험 연구를 통해 졸음운전 예방 행동의도에 대한 졸음운전 예방 OOH 광고의 메시지 프레이밍과 조절 초점의 영향을 조사했다. 연구 결과, 졸음운전 예방 OOH 광고의 메시지 프레이밍과 조절 초점은 졸음운전 예방 행동 의도에 대해 상호작용효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 긍정적 프레이밍 메시지의 경우 조절 초점 성향에 따라 졸음운전 예방 행동 의도에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 반면 부정적 프레이밍 메시지의 경우 향상 초점보다 예방 초점 성향일 때 졸음운전 예방 행동 의도가 더 높았다. 본 연구의 결과는 메시지 전략 측면인 메시지 프레이밍과 수용자 개인 성향 측면인 조절 초점을 함께 조명함으로써 관련 분야의 연구자와 실무자에게 수용자의 성향을 고려한 메시지 전략 개발에 대한 이론적 및 실무적 함의를 제공한다.

Mechanisms of immune tolerance to allergens in children

  • Kucuksezer, Umut C.;Ozdemir, Cevdet;Akdis, Mubeccel;Akdis, Cezmi A.
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제56권12호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2013
  • Because the prevalence of allergic diseases has significantly increased in recent years, understanding the causes and mechanisms of these disorders is of high importance, and intense investigations are ongoing. Current knowledge pinpoints immune tolerance mechanisms as indispensable for healthy immune response to allergens in daily life. It is evident that development and maintenance of allergen-specific T cell tolerance is of vital importance for a healthy immune response to allergens. Such tolerance can be gained spontaneously by dose-dependent exposures to allergens in nature or by allergen-specific immunotherapy. Allergen-specific immunotherapy induces regulatory T cells with the capacity to secrete interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-${\beta}$, limits activation of effector cells of allergic inflammation (such as mast cells and basophils), and switches antibody isotype from IgE to the noninflammatory type IgG4. Although allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only method of tolerance induction in allergic individuals, several factors, such as long duration of treatment, compliance problems, and life-threatening side effects, have limited widespread applicability of this immunomodulatory treatment. To overcome these limitations, current research focuses on the introduction of allergens in more efficient and safer ways. Defining the endotypes and phenotypes of allergic diseases might provide the ability to select ideal patients, and novel biomarkers might ensure new custom-tailored therapy modalities.

Quantitative Approaches in Use to Assess Cancer Risk

  • Anderson Elizabeth L.
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(환경)
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    • pp.450-468
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    • 1994
  • Scientists have long used conventional toxicological methods to establish 'safe levels of exposure' for chemicals presumed to have threshold health effects or doses below which significant effects are unlikely to occur. These same methods cannot be used to establish safe levels of exposure for non-threshold pollutants. such as carcinogens. Therefore. Federal regulatory agencies in the United States are using risk assessment methods to provide information for public health policy decisions concerning increases in risk associated with increases in exposure to carcinogenic and other non-threshold pollutants. Acceptable exposure/risk levels are decided by policymakers who consider descriptions and estimates of risks together with social and economic benefits from the uses of the chemical. 1bis paper focuses on the development of quantitative risk assessment approaches by Federal regulatory agencies in the United States, and identifies the mathematical models currently being used for risk extrapolation. including their inherent uncertainties. The uncertainties and limitations of these methods have led some scientists to question the utility of quantitative risk extrapolation. The experience of the; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). as summarized in this paper. can provide a realistic basis for evaluating the pros and cons. Finally. shortcomings in current risk assessment methods and their use in policy decisions are explored. and areas for possible improvement. given current scientific knowledge. are identified.

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생체고분자 단백질 및 RNA의 세포간 이동 조절 (Regulation of Intercellular Protein and RNA Movement)

  • 문주연;정진희;임영길;;;;김재연
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2007
  • Intercellular signaling is a crucial biological process for the coordination of cell differentiation, organ development and whole plant physiology. The intercellular movement of macromolecule signals such as proteins and RNAs has emerged as a novel mechanism of cell-to-cell communication in plant. Plasmodesmata, which are intercellular symplasmic channels, provide a key pathway for cell-to-cell trafficking of regulatory proteins / RNAs. This review specifically focuses on integrating the recent understanding on non-cell autonomous macromolecules, their function and regulatory mechanisms of intercellular trafficking through plasmodesmata.

장외영향평가 및 공정안전관리제도의 통합 안전환경관리방안에 관한 연구 (Offsite Consequence Analysis and safety management system process integration plan of safety management system)

  • 김동준;이인복;문진영;천영우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • The main point of this study is to find out duplicates and differences among various regulations from different organizations. Also, it focuses on creating a reasonably unified regulation system to standardize safety & environment management. In this study, I analyzed the commonalities and the differences of two systems which are typical korean Process Safety Management System and off-site Consequence Analysis. It is confirmed that there are 25 species of overlapped material of those two systems and assessment like handling material information, facilities lists, hazardous substances and list of machine power. Process safety report focuses on onsite workers and facility protect. On the other hand, off-site Consequence Analysis focuses on design, arrangement and management of handling facility from off-site influence. I found difference two system of Enforcement purposes and way. Contradiction of Harmful information of Chemicals Control Act and occupation safety and health acts from same material. To be specific, There are no unit rule of occupation safety and health acts. so it permit inch, psi etc. But Chemicals Control Act provides that m, Mpa units. Therefore, Each regulatory duplication of items for chemicals management, standardization is writing so that you can coordinate overlapping items in the measures the need to be presented.

전파사용 기반의 전파정책성 비용제도 분석 및 대안의 결정 (Finding Alternative Solutions and Analyzing Spectrum Policy Cost on Spectrum Usage)

  • 안춘수;이동형;염세경
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2012
  • The fee system on spectrum usage is a usage fee that is charged for using spectrum provided by a wireless tower, and is used for management and promotion of the waves. The current fee system for spectrum usage in South Korea has faced many problems, such as complex calculation for fees, unjustified charges, unfairness in cost sharing among providers, and general inefficiency of operation. This study focuses on comparison of fee systems for spectrum usage of South Korea and other foreign countries, extraction of the root causes and problems by case analyses, and recommendation for better solutions to make a reasonable fee system for spectrum usage. The result of this study can be used as a solution to render spectrum usage more effective.

융통성 증대를 위한 병동부 공동생활공간의 공간구성원리에 관한 연구 (A study on design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward)

  • 안승호;이정만
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare facilities undergo substantial renovation and remodeling to accommodate changing technologies and regulatory requirements, thereby generating significant quantities of construction-related wastes, and subjecting building occupants to noise, dust, and other health impacting disruptions associated with construction. By designing flexible, adaptive, generic spaces, buildings can better respond to changes imposed by architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward with minimum needs renovation and remodeling. This study focuses on the design principles of enhancing flexibility in architectural composition of interpersonal and community space of hospital ward. The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for designing interpersonal and community space of hospital ward through ecological flexible design principles with case on interpersonal and community space of hospital ward.

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Authentic Leadership and Construction Superintendent Effectiveness

  • Broughton, Benjamin;Lee, Soon-Jae;Ryu, Jay Sang;Talley, Kimberly
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • The construction industry suffers from declining productivity and lack of trust between stakeholders and among the public. Increasing technical, regulatory, environmental and ethical challenges face the sector and necessitate a new type of leader. Authentic leadership is a relatively new construct that focuses on a leader demonstrating self-awareness, relational transparency, an internalized ethical and moral perspective and balanced processing. This study uses the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire to measure construction superintendent's levels of authentic leadership and compares them to effectiveness ratings. There is a correlation between higher authentic leadership scores and effectiveness and this study concludes that authentic leaders are more effective superintendents.

iKSNF, the Control Tower for the R&D Program of SNF Storage and Disposal

  • Kim, Kyungsu
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2022
  • Three government bodies, that is, the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE), and Nuclear Safety and Security (NSSC), jointly established the Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel (iKSNF) in December 2020 to secure the management technologies for spent nuclear fuel (SNF). The objective of iKSNF is to successfully conduct the long-term research and development program of the 「Development of Core Technologies to Ensure Safety of Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage and Disposal System」. Our program, known as the first multi-ministry program in the nuclear field of Korea, mainly focuses on developing core technologies required for the long-term management of SNF, including those for safe storage and deep geological disposal of SNF. The program comprises three subprograms and seven key projects covering the storage, disposal, and regulatory sectors of SNF management. Our program will last from 2021 through 2029, with a budget of approximately four billion USD sponsored by MSIT, MOTIE, and NSSC.