• Title/Summary/Keyword: region of Gwan

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The Study on Three-portion and Nine-position Pulse Taking Diagnosis (삼부구후진단(三部九候診斷)에 대한 고찰(考察);"내경"과 "난경"을 중심으로)

  • Eom, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • This present study tried to observe an each feature that the difference of Neijing(內經) and Nanjing(難經) descriptions about the three-portion and nine-position pulse taking(三部九候脈). It was interpreted and contradistinguished that discrimination of position, diagnosis object, and the perceptions of Earth of the center among the Five Phase of each literature were described in Neijing and Nanjing for the three-portion and nine-position(三部九候). In Neijing, the three-portion and nine-position method divided three parts the whole body. Then the each three parts again divided with Heaven, Earth and Man(天地人). About the corresponding parts of pulse diagnosis, there mentioned for the head and the Zang-Fu organs(臟腑), but not mentioned for the hand and foot. In addition, Earth is assigned to the Earth(土), an each Earth accounted for the source of life. In Nanjing, three-portion divided Chon, Gwan, and Cheok(寸關尺) and each spots separated three stage of pulse taking. For the pulse taking spots and diagnosis, there mentioned the hand and foot instead of the unclear mention of Zang-Fu organs. Then Gwan spot and middle stage of pulse taking were assigned to the Earth, respectively. It was emphasized stomach Qi(胃氣) that the region of Earth, Gwan spot and middle stage among the pulse taking spots each literature were described in Neijing, Nanjing.

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A study on the reason that pulse-feeling method of meridians diagnosis flows into diagnostic method by taking pulse of setting six region for Chon(寸), Gwan(關) and Cheok(尺), i.e. the Chon[寸] spot pulse -A study on the transition of pulse-feeling method- (경맥진단(經脈診斷)의 맥진법(脈診法)이 기구맥(氣口脈)의 촌관척(寸關尺) 육부정위맥진법(六部定位脈診法)으로 연변(演變)된 연유(緣由)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -경맥학설(經脈學說) 및 맥진법(脈診法)의 상관성(相關性)-)

  • Lim, Han-je;Yoon, Jong-hwa
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • Pulse-feeling took its origin from making a diagnosis along meridians in the course of discovering and forming meridians and for a long time its meaning was mixed with meridians in the course of recognizing "The Pulse" then was separated from meridians in the early days of Western Han Dynasty. Ancient pulse-feeling methods are pulse-feeling method by the twelve regular meridians, pulse-feeling method by three regions and nine modes, pulse-feeling method by Inyeong(人迎) and Chon-gu(寸口), etc. Pulse-feeling was changed in proportion to diagnostic purpose and method of treating and if method and region of pulse-feeling is arranged, we will infer correlation between meridians and pulse-feeling and will infer transitional system of past pulse-feeling and will forecast transition of future pulse-feeling. As the result that I study the transition of the above three pulse-feeling methods of meridians diagnosis: 1. Three pulse-feeling methods of meridians diagnosis flowed into diagnostic method by taking pulse of setting six region for Chon(寸), Gwan(關) and Cheok(尺), i.e. the Chon[寸] spot pulse of $\ll$Nan-gyeong$\gg$ and were changed into diagnostic method being fit for use of five Su points, The Front-Mo points and Back-Su points that grasp the pathology of mutual internal organs and treat the disease. 2. Today it is suggesting the transition of another pulse-feeling method that do not apply diagnostic method by taking pulse of setting six region for Chon(寸), Gwan(關) and Cheok(尺), i.e. the Chon[寸] spot pulse of $\ll$Nan-gyeong$\gg$ to 19C Sasang(四象) Constitutional Medicine or 20C Eight Constitutional Medicine.

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A Study on Preservation of Regional Inheritances and Utilization Method Based on the Concept of Eco-Museum - Focusing on Cheonan - (에코뮤지엄 개념에 기초한 지역유산의 보존 및 활용방안에 관한 연구 -천안지역을 중심으로-)

  • Han, Jae-Hee;Park, Kwang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • A new possibility for helping regional residents to establish the identity based on the history, culture and environment of the region and harmonizing art and culture in daily life can be seen from eco-museum. Unique cultural inheritances for each region exist not only in our nation but everywhere around the world, and Cheonan region is continuously attracting tourists from other regions as a home of the Independence Hall, Yu Gwan Sun Memorial, and live branches of independent activists with important inheritances such as tourist attractions and national treasures. However, despite unique environment of the region and inheritances with high academic values, lack of basic guides and explanations place the region in an environment that is difficult to approach. The purpose of this study is to systematically investigate regional inheritances based on the concept of eco-museum as an alternative for such problem recognition and to examine problems of inheritances scarred around Cheonan region based on their current status. The author of this study aims to analyze the investigated regional inheritances, rearrange their values and suggest possibilities for continued preservation and utilization.

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양동마을 서백당과 관가정의 간 특성

  • 장선주;이강훈
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of Kan as a compositional unit in relation with its usage, building base, structural system, and roofing system in Seo Baek Dang and Gwan Ga Jeong. The results are as follows: Seo Baek Dang and Gwan Ga Jeong share a common characteristics: Kan module forms the plan to be 1:1 in shape and enables flexibility in usage and regularity in compositional aspect. In Seo Baek Dang, there are active level differences in base, room floor levels and column heights to achieve intended roof design while minimizing the deviation of module (500 mm) of four sides enclosing the an-madang (inner courtyard) and, in Gwan Ga Jeong, instead of differentiating levels, maximizing the module control (up to 1,560 mm) and lowering the roof slope are found. They are regarded resulting in a rather plane manner. Through a comparative analysis, it is found out that these two houses have a common characteristics of Kan to form a quadrate plan while they have differences both in conceptual and tectonic manner that is 'how to build a house' in similar conditions of region, period and society. In addition, Kan as a module is clarified to have a relative value that regulates both structural and aesthetical aspects.

Epitope Tagging with a Peptide Derived from the preS2 Region of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Yi, Gwan-Su;Yu, Myeong-Hee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1995
  • Epitope tagging is the process of fusing a set of amino acid residues that are recognized as an antigenic determinant to a protein of interest. Tagging a protein with an epitope facilitates various immunochemical analyses of the tagged protein with a specific monoclonal antibody. The monoclonal antibody H8 has subtype specificity for an epitope derived from the preS2 region of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Previous studies on serial deletions of the preS2 region indicated that the preS2 epitope was located in amino acid residues 130~142. To test whether the amino acid sequence in this interval is sufficient to confer on proteins the antigenicity recognizable by the antibody H8, the set of amino acid residues in the interval was tagged to the amino terminal of ${\beta}$-galactosidase and to the carboxyl terminal of the truncated $p56^{lck}$ fragment. The tagged ${\beta}$-galactosidase, expressed in Escherichia coli, maintained the enzymatic activity and was immunoprecipitated efficiently with H8. The tagged $p56^{lck}$ fragment, synthesized in an in vitro translation system, was also immunoprecipitated specifically with H8. These results demonstrate that the amino acid sequence of the preS2 region can be used efficiently for the epitope tagging approach.

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The Carcinogenic Region of Benzo[a]pyrene Metabolites and Its Molecular Complex with Guanine and Adenine (Benzo[a]pyrene 대사체의 발암활성 영역 및 DNA 염기와의 분자착물의 배향)

  • Kim, Jong Moon;Son, Gwan Su;Doh, Seong Tak;Kim, Seog Kyu;Park, Byung Kak
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1996
  • Carcinogenicities of Benzo[a]pyrene(BP) and its metabolites were investigated by PM3. The 4, 5, 5a, and 6 positions forming transbutadiene(TB) frame in BP have been proved to be carcinogenic region by LUMO. We have found that the carcinogenic region of BP-triol, ultimate cacinogen, is shifted from 4, 5, 5a, and 6 positions of precarcinogen to 10, 10a, 12c, and 12b ones. The appreximate charge transfer quantities turned out to have the largest value between HOMO of Guanine and LUMO of BP-triol corresponding to TB region on each other.

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Progress in Seismic Design Concept in Moderate Seismicity Regions (중약진 지역에서의 내진설계 개념의 발전동향)

  • Jang, Seung-Pil;Kim, Jae-Gwan
    • 도로교통
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    • s.76
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1999
  • Seismic design in low to moderate seismic regions has to be based on the characteristics of seismic risk, ground motion and structural response in that region. The characteristics of seismic hazard in low to moderate seismic regions are reviewed briefly. The recent findings on the dynamic behavior subjected to the moderate intensity level of ground motion are summarized. The seismic design considerations in Eastern America, China, Australia, Thailand and Hong Kong will be introduced. The effort to adopt the limited ductility design in low to moderate seismicity regions will be reported. Finally research works that are required for the implementation of the limited design concept will be proposed.

Survival rate of Astra Tech implants with maxillary sinus lift

  • Yoon, Wook-Jae;Jeong, Kyung-In;You, Jae-Seek;Oh, Ji-Su;Kim, Su-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the clinical survival rate of Astra Tech implants in the maxillary molar region performed with sinus lift and bone graft. Materials and Methods: Ninety-nine Astra Tech implants (Osseospeed) placed in the maxillary molar region using sinus lift from September 2009 to February 2012 were selected with a minimum follow-up period of 1 year. The height of alveolar bone, sinus approach technique, bone material and implant survival rate were evaluated. Results: Of the 99 implants, the survival rate was 90.9%; 8 implants failed within 1 year after implant placement, and 1 implant failed 1 year after implant loading. All failed implants were placed with sinus lift simultaneously. The average height of alveolar bone before implant placement was 6.9 mm, while the height of alveolar bone of failed implants was 2.1 mm, on average. Conclusion: Astra Tech implants placed in the maxillary molar region had generally good survival rates, but the relationship between reduced pre-implant alveolar bone height and implant failure requires further attention.