• Title/Summary/Keyword: region contrast

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A method for ultrasound image edge enhancement by using Probabilistic edge map (초음파 진단영상 대조도 개선을 위한 확률 경계 맵을 이용한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-hyuk;Park, Won-hwan;Park, Sungyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis. Nevertheless, medical ultrasound images suffer from speckle noise and low contrast. In this paper, we propose probabilistic edge map for ultrasound image edge enhancement using automatic alien algorithm. The proposed method used applied speckle reduced ultrasound imaging for edge improvement using sequentially acquired ultrasound imaging. To evaluate the performance of method, the similarity between the reference and edge enhanced image was measured by quantity analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method considerably improves the image quality with region edge enhancement.

Electro-optical characteristics of PVA (Z-shape) mode using the UV curable reactive mesogen (RM) (광경화성 단분자를 이용한 Z-shape PVA 모드에서의 투과율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, In-Young;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2008
  • The Conventional patterned vertical alignment (PVA) device shows a very high contrast ratio at normal direction and does not require rubbing process. However it has a disclination area in which the liquid crystal can be collision in the boundary domain region. In this paper, we studied PVA(Z-shape) device in which the liquid crystal can be tilted down in multiple directions stably because the surface pretilt angle is controlled by photopolymerization of the UV - curable reactive mesogen (RM) under a proper condition. Consequently, the device shows improved electro optical properties as compared to conventional PVA mode.

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Power Consumption and Viewing Angle Characteristics Dependent on Liquid Crystal's Twist Angle in Reflective Twisted Nematic Mode (반사형 TN mode의 Twist angle에 따른 소비전력과 시야각 특성)

  • 송제훈;정태봉;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • We have performed computer simulation to obtain a globa1 optimization of power consumption and viewing angle characteristic of reflective twisted nematic (R-TN) mode liquid crystal display (LCD) with sin81e polarizer and λ/4 plate. Our studies shout that with increasing the twist angle, a steepness of reflectance-voltage curve increase, operation voltages decreases, the region where contrast ratio (CR) greater than 10 increases but the reflectance of the white state starts to decrease at above the twist angle of 75$^{\circ}$. Above the twist angle of 90$^{\circ}$, the R-TN mode LCD shows the most favorable combination of low consumption and good viewing angle characteristic.

Discrimination for Line-clustering Segmental Approach to Steel-tube X-ray Image (경사조사(傾斜照射) 강판튜브 방사선영상 영역특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an regional analytic approach in image data space for radiographic image. Image is segmented into four regions, such as background, thickness, weld area and tube area, due to directional properties. Each region has its own gray level distribution, contrast range and noise property, originated from X-ray project mechanism and electric control system itself. Projection incorrectness and noise influence included on imaging quality is analyzed functionally and statistically. The experimental results shows not only segmental effects, but also visual edge evaluation.

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SMA OBSERVATIONS OF THE HOT CORES OF DR21(OH)

  • Minh, Young Chol;Chen, Huei-Ru;Su, Yu-Nung;Liu, Sheng-Yuan
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2012
  • Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), we identified two bright hot subcores, MM1a and MM1b (size ~ 1" and mass ~ 0.5 $M_{\odot}$) separated by about 1.600, in the 230 GHz continuum emission toward the massive star-forming region DR21(OH). Both display typical hot core characteristics but have slightly different chemical properties. For example, highly saturated species show stronger emission toward MM1a and seem to be evaporating directly from the grain mantles. In contrast, simple sulfur-bearing species have brighter emission at MM1b. These features indicate that MM1a is at an earlier stage than MM1b, and the small-scale chemical differences between these two cores may result from the age difference of the order of $10^4$ years.

Inductively coupled plasma application in CW Laser Propulsion

  • Takayoshi Inoue;Kohei Kojima;Susumu Uehara;Kim, iya-Komurasaki;Yoshihiro Arakawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2004
  • A concept in which laser-sustained plasmas (LSPs) are combined with inductively coupled plasmas (ICPs) is proposed. The concept is aiming at extensions of operative conditions of a CW laser thruster due to the fact that the ICP has some characteristics which are in contrast to those of LSPs. An estimation confirmed that the concept would effectively work. And a fundamental experiment was conducted. The results showed that the radio frequency magnetic field induced by a alternate current of 13.56 MHz coupled inductively with LSPs, resulting in the enlargement of the plasma region and the attainment of the enthalpy. It is expected that some improvements will enable to transfer the RF power to the work gas more effectively and to demonstrate the synergy effect between the LSPs and the ICPs.

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Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of 13C2H2 in the Near Infrared Region

  • Moon, H. S.;Lee, W. K.;Suh, H. S.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • Using the external cavity spectroscopy method, we have observed the saturated absorption spectrum of the P(16) line of the v$_1$+v$_3$ band of $^{13}C$_2$H$_2$$. The frequency of a laser has been stabilized to the saturated absorption spectrum. The relative contrast of the saturation spectrum is about 7% with respect to the linear absorption and the linewidth is about 1.8 MHz. The frequency fluctuation of the stabilized LD is about $\pm$ 20 KHz for a sampling time of 100 ms.

Development of Web-based Bio-Image Retrieval System (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 실시간 화재 감지 알고리즘)

  • Cheong, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Byoung-Chul;Nam, Jae-Yeal
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2006
  • A content-based image retrieval system using MPEG-7 is designed and implemented in this thesis. The implemented system uses existing MPEG-7 Visual Descriptors. In addition, a new descriptor for efficient retrieval of bio images is proposed and utilized in the developed content-based image retrieval system. Comparing proposed CBSD(Compact Binary Shape Descriptor) with Edge Histogram Descriptor(EHD) and Region Shape Descriptor(RSD), it shows good retrieval performance in NMRR. The proposed descriptor is robust to large modification of brightness and contrast and especially improved retrieval performance to search images with similar shapes. Also proposed system adopts distributed architecture to solve increased server overload and network delay. Updating module of client efficiently reduces downloading time for metadata. The developed system can efficiently retrieve images without causing server's overload.

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Study on Text Detection of Low-contrast Region in Natural Images Using Connected-Component Based Method (자연영상에서 저 대비 영역의 텍스트 영역 검출을 위한 연결요소 기반 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bak, Jong-Cheon;Gwon, Gyo-Hyeon;Jeon, Byeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2010
  • 최근 모바일 기기 응용 분야에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 모바일기기로 촬영된 영상에서 텍스트 정보를 추출하고자 하는 많은 연구도 진행되고 있다. 자연영상으로부터 텍스트 인식을 위한 전 단계로 텍스트 영역 검출은 필수적이므로 본 연구는 텍스트 영역의 지역적 연결요소 성분 특징을 고려하여 저 대비 영역에 존재하는 텍스트 영역을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 연결요소 성분은 전역 및 지역적 표준편차를 이용하여 연결성분을 추출하고 추출된 연결성분으로부터 후보 텍스트 영역을 검출하고, 후보 텍스트 영역에 대한 검증을 수행함으로서 최종적인 텍스트 영역을 검출한다. 제안한 방법은 낮은 대비를 갖는 자연영상에서 텍스트 영역 검출 성능을 개선하는 결과를 얻었다.

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Study on Text Detection of Low-contrast Region in Natural Images Using Edge-Based Based Method (자연영상에서 저 대비 영역의 텍스트 영역 검출을 위한 에지-기반 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bak, Jong-Cheon;Gwon, Gyo-Hyeon;Jeon, Byeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2010
  • 최근 모바일 기기 응용 분야에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 모바일기기로 촬영된 영상에서 텍스트 정보를 추출하고자 하는 많은 연구도 진행되고 있다. 자연영상으로부터 텍스트 인식을 위한 전 단계로 텍스트 영역 검출은 필수적이므로 본 연구는 텍스트 영역의 에지-기반 특징을 고려하여 저 대비 영역에 존재하는 텍스트 영역을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 에지 성분은 캐니-연산자를 이용하여 검출하고 검출된 에지성분으로부터 후보 텍스트 영역을 검출하고, 후보 텍스트 영역에 대한 검증을 수행함으로서 최종적인 텍스트 영역을 검출한다. 제안한 방법은 낮은 대비를 갖는 자연영상에서 텍스트 영역 검출 성능을 개선하는 결과를 얻었다.

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