• 제목/요약/키워드: regeneration rate

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.022초

Doritaenopsis 뿌리배양으로부터 고빈도의 Protocorm-like Body(PLB)형성 (High Frequency Protocorm-like Body(PLB) Formation through Root Cultures Doritaenopsis Hybrids(Orchidaceae))

  • 박소영;오성래;백기엽
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2003
  • Root cluster section culture, showing high efficient Protocorm-like body (PLB) formation capacity, were established in Doritaenopsis hybrids. Three types of root were obtained from excised shoots in 1/2MS medium containing different concentrations of NAA; \circled1normal roots, \circled2multiple roots and \circled3abnormal root clusters. Those were placed on 1/2MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L thidiazuron for PLB regeneration. PLB regeneration rate was greater in root cluster section cultures (77.8%) compare to normal root tip cultures(30%). Number of PLBs regenerated from root cluster sections were counted over 11 per explant (5.3 per normal root tip).High frequency of PLB regeneration was achieved in root cluster section culture. This result can be used as an efficient method for clonal proliferation of Doritaenopsis hybrids.

Osmotic membrane distillation with continuous regeneration of stripping solution by natural evaporation

  • Gryta, Marek
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2013
  • The paper presents an experimental set-up for osmotic membrane distillation, which can be operated continuously for several weeks. NaCl solutions were used as an osmotic solution. The influence of osmotic solution concentration on the obtained permeate flux is presented. The experimental set-up was equipped with a system for the regeneration of dilute brine. The regeneration was carried out using a method of natural evaporation to the air surrounding the installation. The evaporation area was created by the Białecki rings, assembled in the form of tower. The obtained evaporation rate was sufficient to maintain a constant NaCl concentration (over 300 g/L), for air with the relative humidity in the range of 30-80%. Accurel PP S6/2 hydrophobic polypropylene membranes were used in the study. The membranes exhibited 100% rejection for 600 h of the process duration.

PTSA 공정의 상세 동적 모사 (Rigorous Dynamic Simulation of PTSA Process)

  • 이혜진;고대호;문일;최대기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.309-309
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this study is to understand the regeneration step of the PTSA(Pressure and thermal swing adsorption) process below the atmospheric pressure by rigorous dynamic simulation. This target process is to recover toluene using activated carbon as an adsorbent. To do this, the dynamic simulations for the regeneration step are performed at 360, 490, 590mmHg and at high temperature after the simulation of the adsorption step at latm and 298K. A mathematical model was developed to simulate the column dynamics of the adsorption systems. This model is based on non-equilibrium, non-isothermal and non-adiabatic conditions, and axial dispersion and heat conduction are also considered. Heat transfer resistances are considered in gas-solid, gas-column wall and column wall-outside air. The LDF(Linear Driving Force) approximation model describes the mass transfer rate between the gas and solid phase. This study shows that the recovery of toluene by PTSA is more preferable than that by general TSA.

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배기 가스 유량 제어를 이용한 버너방식 디젤 입자상물질 제거 장치의 재생 (Regeneration of Burner Type Diesel Particulate Trap System Through Active Exhaust Gas Feeding)

  • 김재업;박동선;이만복;김응서
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • The key point that guarantees the durability of the ceramic monolith filter is to lower peak temperature and temperature gradient inside filter during regeneration. The control of the exhaust gas flow rate into the filter, by the bypass technique of the exhaust gas, enables the gas temperature in filter to be constant for regeneration. A couple of methods, which are the ON/OFF and PID control of the bypass valve, were used for feedback control of the gas temperature. These techniques showed that the ceramic filter was regenerated perfectly under the peak temperature and peak temperature gradient limitations for durability.

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약용자원식물 구절초의 고소득화를 위한 번식체계 확립 및 재분화 식물체의 광합성 능력증대 I. 구절초의 기내배양 및 재분화 식물체의 RAPD 분석 (Study on the Propagation System and the Photosynthetic Rate of Chrysantemum zawadskii H.)

  • 김정률
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to establish mass propagation system from the axillary bud culture of chrysanthemum zawadskii H. which was used as material of medicinal plants. Shoot egeneration was better on MS medium with NAA and BA. The optimum concentraions of growth regulator for shoot regeneration differed depending on accessionsof C. Zawadskii. Shoot regeneration in Keungucheolcho was better on MS Medium with NAA 0.01mg/1 and BA 0.1mg/1 while Hyangrobonggucheocho was better with NAA 0.1mg/1and BA 0.3mg/1. Addition of NAA into medium was effective for induction of root from shoots regenerated. Shoot multiplcation was more effective when 10mg/1 spermine was added into medium than when other polyamines were treated ino medium . Randomly and specifically amplified polymorphic DAC banding patterns based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis were used to assess the genetic variation of plants regenerated from in vitro culture.

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Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System Through In Vitro Culture of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Kwon, Tea-Ho
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • An efficient regeneration system was established by using in vitro plantlets of germinated seedlings from different cultivars of lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. Chongchima, Chongchuckmyun, Jeokchima, Jeokchuckmyun). Shoot formation were observed from all cultivars on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 0.5 mg/L BA. In all cultivars, when cotyledon was cultured, the number of shoot per explant was more greater than that hypocotyl and leaf disc were cultured. Shoot formation rate (91.7%) was high in a cotyledon culture of cultivar, Chongchukmyun. The growth of multiple shoots derived from the cultivar, Chongchukmyun, was most effective on medium containing 0.5 mg/L BA and 1.0 mg/L GA$_3$. When shoots were transferred on MS medium without plant growth regulators, roots were effectively differentiated. Rooted plantlets were acclimated on pots for further propagation.

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Adventitious Shoots Regeneration from Seed Explants of Xanthoceras sorbifolium

  • Hyunseok Lee
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2020
  • Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge (yellowhorn) is a woody tree in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, native to northern China. This species has been identified as a major woody bioenergy plant for bio-diesel production because of high oil content in seed. But the flowers do not bear fruit well while the many flowers blooming. This study was performed to regenerate in vitro plantlet using adventitious shoot formation. To establish the protocol of plant regeneration, adventitious shoots formation rate in the culture of cotyledon of immature zygotic embryos was 68.6% in 1/2 MS medium with 0.5 mg l-1 BA and 3% sucrose (w/v). In the culture of cotyledons of mature zygotic embryos, induction of adventitious shoots was needed to contain high sucrose in pre-culture medium and the frequency of shoot induction was 64.4%. Multiple shoots were induced in 0.5 mg l-1 TDZ, and rooting of shoot was induced 4.0 mg l-1 IBA. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that all the regenerated plantlets were diploid.

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주류공정 내 흡수시스템 CO2 탈리 효율 평가 (Evaluation of CO2 desorption efficiency of scrubber absorption system in Liquor Plant)

  • 박일건;박형준;이준형;김흥래;이주열
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 주류공장 내 고농도 CO2 제거 및 포집을 위해 L-alanine 흡수제를 적용하여 CO2 흡수, 탈리 효율을 평가 후 재생 성능을 확인하였다. 탈리공정의 효율적인 처리를 평가하기 위해 실험실 규모에서 Hot plate, Steam 두가지 탈리 방법을 비교하였으며 Hot plate는 약 10%, Steam의 경우 약 60%의 재생효율을 확인하였다. 따라서 주류공장 내 100㎥/min 실증화 규모에 Steam-Tower 탈리공정을 적용하여 최적조건을 평가한 결과 탈리 유량 4L/min 이하, Steam 온도 160℃ 이상, 탈리효율 85.5%로 확인할 수 있었다.

손상된 말초신경의 재생에 미치는 전자침의 효과 (Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Regeneration of Injured Peripheral Nerve)

  • 등영건;김동희;캉송젠
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • 손상된 말초신경이 정상상태로 회복되는데 침이 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위하여 좌골신경을 인위적으로 손상시킨 후 침을 처리한 군 (AG)과 자연적으로 치유된 군 (CG)의 좌골신경내의 유발전위 증가율, 척수내 효소활성도의 변화 및 좌골신경의 미세구조를 비교.관찰하였다. 유발전위 증가율은 CG에서보다 AG에서 높았고, acid phosphatase 활성도는 1CG와 2AG에서 높게 나타났으나 시간이 경과함에 따라 정상상태로 회복되는 경향을 보였다. 손상된 좌골신경의 미세구조적 변화는 CG보다 AG에서 높은 회복율을 나타내었으며 단지 AG에서만 좌골신경 주위에 지방조직이 발달되어있는 것이 관찰되었다. 이상과 같이 손상된 말초신경이 정상상태로 회복되는 속도는 전자침을 처리한 군에서 높았으며, 특히 다른 치료기간보다 초기시기에서 침의 효과가 매우 높다는 것이 확인되었다.

골유도재생술과 동시에 식립한 임플란트의 변연골 흡수량에 대한 후향적 고찰 (Retrospective Clinical Study on Marginal Bone Loss of Implants with Guided Bone Regeneration)

  • 박슬지;선화경;고세욱;지영덕
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate marginal bone loss of the alveolar crest on implants with or without guided bone regeneration and variables that have influenced. Methods: The clinical evaluation were performed for survival rate and marginal bone loss of 161 endosseous implants installed with guided bone regeneration (GBR) in 83 patients from September 2009 to October 2010 in relation to sex and age of patients, position of implant, implant system, length and diameter of implant. Study group (n=42) implant with GBR procedure, control group (n=41) implant without GBR technique. Simultaneous GBR approach using resorbable membranes combined with autogenous bone graft or freeze-dried bone allograft or combination. Radiographic examinations were conducted at healing abutment connection and latest visit. Marginal bone level was measured. Results: Mean marginal bone loss was 0.73 mm in study group, 0.63 mm in control group. Implants in maxillary anterior area (1.21 mm) were statistically significant in study group (P<0.05), maxillary posterior area (0.81 mm) in control group (P<0.05). Mean marginal bone loss 1.47 mm for implants with diameter 3.4 mm, 0.83 mm for implants of control group with diameter 4.0 mm (P<0.05). Some graft materials showed an increased marginal bone loss but no statistically significant influence of sex, implant type or length. Conclusion: According to these findings, this study demonstrated the amount of marginal bone loss around implant has maintained a relative stable during follow-up periods. We conclude that implants with GBR had similar survival rate and crestal bone level compared with implants in native bone.