• 제목/요약/키워드: reflection energy

검색결과 646건 처리시간 0.033초

경락순행통로 학설의 객관화를 위한 물리자극과 반사파의 스펙트럼 분석 (A Spectrum Analysis of Reflection wave on Physical stimulus for the Objectification of Meridian Pathway & Channel Theory)

  • 이후학;정동명
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1997
  • The essence of meridian collateral and acupoints is an overall physiologic unction with the level of multiple unctional states. However it is a pity that until present, so in this paper described about some experimental results of physical reactions of meridian and acupoints. In order to verify meridian pathway and channel theory of energy in body. It is suppose that substance of meridian is pathway channel of the meridian materials. In basic examination, It was analyzed spectrum of reflection waves after beat or continuos vibrate to meridian point and non-meridian point meridian line and non-meridian line. The characteristics of reflection waves similar to flow channel in hydrodynamic. So it be able to suggest that the meridian is pathway and channel in body.

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장애자를 위한 조이스틱 제어기법 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Joystick Control Method for the Disabled)

  • 홍준표;이응혁;김병수;장원석;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the design and algorithm of force reflection joystick which control mobile robot as a rehabilitation assistance system. The disabled persons are poor at joystick control because of hand vibration and clumsiness in operating it. These problems bring tasks which concerned with operator's safety So there is required technique which prevent collision with wall or obstacles. One of these solution is force reflection joystick which disturb that robot is closed to the wall. To confirm this way, we experimented and simulated with force reflection joystick which attached torque controller.

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안벽 앞에 설치된 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 반사율과 추출효율과의 상관관계 (Correlation of Reflection Coefficient and Extracted Efficiency of an Oscillating Water Column Device in Front of a Seawall)

  • 조일형;김정록
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 직립 안벽 앞에 설치된 2차원 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 추출효율과 반사율을 규칙파와 불규칙파에 대하여 살펴보고 둘 사이의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 해석이론으로 선형포텐셜 이론에 기반을 둔 고유함수전개법을 사용하였다. 공기실이 완전 개방되었을 때 입사파에 의한 산란문제와 공기실이 닫혀 있을 때 공기실내의 변동압력에 의한 파의 방사문제를 풀어 공기실 내부의 유량을 구하고, 이를 공기실내의 공기 흐름에 대한 연속방정식에 대입하여 변동압력을 구한다. 추출파워가 최대가 되는 최적 터빈계수를 적용하여 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 최대 추출효율과 반사율을 규칙파와 불규칙파에 대하여 구하였다. 파랑에너지를 효율적으로 흡수하도록 설계된 진동수주형 파력발전장치는 동시에 반사파를 줄이는데 기여하였다.

국내 상상 어린이 공원의 친환경성 평가 연구 (A Study on the Environment-Friendliness Evaluation of Sangsang Children's Park in Korea)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2014
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Park', domestic children's parks are changing from formal facilities to creative play space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, the awareness of eco-friendly playground, namely children's park is increasing and its necessity is magnified. However, we could not know how well most children's parks aimed at the eco-friendly playground reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground or children's park. Therefore, in this study we established the environment-friendliness evaluation standards of children's parks and estimated the environment-friendly features of the 9 parks built on the subject of green among Sangsang Children's Parks. In the observational survey of the 9 parks, we evaluated the environment-friendliness of these parks in the 8 fields(location and placement, ecological environment, play space, play equipment and facilities, additional facilities, materials and resources, energy saving, environmental load reduction) according to the levels(suitable, partial reflection, unsuitable, non-reflection) of reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. The assessment results showed that 4 items (location and placement, additional facilities, play space, play equipment and facilities) were suitable and others (energy saving, environmental load reduction, ecological environment, materials and resources) were partial reflection or unsuitable. Therefore, on the basis of these results, this study proposed the planning indicators to be considered first and the planning factors that should be complemented and improved in the construction of eco-friendly children's park in future.

Reflection and Dissipation Characteristics of Non-overtopping Quarter Circle Breakwater with Low-mound Rubble Base

  • Balakrishna, K;Hegde, Arkal Vittal;Binumol, S
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2015
  • Breakwaters are the coastal structures constructed either perpendicular (shore connected) or parallel (detached) to the coast. The main function of breakwater is to create a tranquil medium on its leeside by reflecting the waves and also dissipating the wave energy arriving from seaside, resulting in ease of manoeuvrability to boats or ships to their berthing places. Different types of breakwaters are being used at present, such as rubble mound breakwater, vertical wall type breakwater and composite breakwater. The objective of this paper is to investigate reflection coefficients (Kr) and dissipation (loss) coefficients (Kl) for physical models of Quarter circle caisson breakwater of three different radii of 0.550 m, 0.575 m and 0.600 m with S/D ratio of 2.5 (S=spacing between perforations, D=diameter of perforations). The models were tested in the monochromatic wave flume of the department, for different incident wave heights (Hi), Wave periods (T) and water depths (d). It was observed that reflection coefficient increased with increase in the wave steepness (Hi/gT2) and decreased with increase in depth parameter (d/gT2) and hs/d (Height of structure including rubble base/depth of water). The loss coefficient decreased with increase in the wave steepness and increased with increase in depth parameter and hs/d.

이온빔 처리된 폴리머 표면의 자가나노구조화를 이용한 반사방지 필름 제조용 소프트 몰드 임프린팅 연구 (Soft Mold Imprinting Fabrication of Anti-reflection Film using Self-Organized Nanostructure Polymer Surfaces Irradiated by Ion Beams)

  • 이승훈;변은연;최주연;정성훈;유병길;김도근
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2017
  • Soft mold imprinting method that uses nanostructured polymer mold was investigated for anti-reflection film fabrication. The nanostructured soft mold was polyethylene terephthalate(PET) irradiated by oxygen ion beams. The collisional energy transfer between oxygen ion and the polymer surface induced cross-linking and scission reactions, resulting in self-organized nanostructures with regular patterns of the wavenumber of $5{\mu}m^{-1}$. Post processes including ultra-violet curable resin coating and delamination fabricated anti-reflection films. The imprinted resin surface also showed the consistent wavenumber, $5{\mu}m^{-1}$. Pristine PET, oxygen ion beam treated PET, and imprinted replica sample showed total transmittance of 91.04, 93.25, and 93.57-93.88%, respectively.

메탄하이드레이트 부존층에서의 지진파 감쇠치 산출 (Estimating attenuation in methane hydrate bearing sediments from surface seismic data)

  • 이광호;마츠사마 준
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2009
  • 메탄하이드레이트는 새로운 에너지원으로의 가능성뿐 아니라 지구 온난화의 원인으로도 알려져 이에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 메탄하이드레이트 부존층의 평가에 대한 연구는 BSR의 존재와 지진파 속도로부터 메탄하이드레이트 부존랑을 추정하는 연구가 주가 되고 있으나, 최근에는 지진파 감쇠특성으로부터 메탄하이드레이트의 분포를 추정하는 연구도 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일본 난카이 트러프에서 취득된 2차원 반사법 지진파 데이터로부터 지진파 감쇠지 ($Q^{-1}$)를 산출하여 메탄하이드레이트 부존층에서의 지진파 감쇠특성을 분석하였다. QVO법을 이용하여 주파수 범위 $30{\sim}70Hz$ 오프셋 범위 $125{\sim}1,575m$내에서 제로오프셋 감쇠치를 추정한 결과, BSR상부의 메탄 하이드레이트 부존층에서 지진파 감쇠지가 크게 증가하는 것을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 통해 위 주파수 범위내 반사법 지진파의 메탄하이드레이트 부존층내 감쇠 특성을 확인하였으며, 이를 이용한 메탄하이드레이트 농축대의 추정 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Electronic and Optical Properties of amorphous and crystalline Tantalum Oxide Thin Films on Si (100)

  • Kim, K.R.;Tahir, D.;Seul, Son-Lee;Choi, E.H.;Oh, S.K.;Kang, H.J.;Yang, D.S.;Heo, S.;Park, J.C.;Chung, J.G.;Lee, J.C.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.382-382
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    • 2010
  • $TaO_2$ thin films as gate dielectrics have been proposed to overcome the problems of tunneling current and degradation mobility in achieving a thin equivalent oxide thickness. An extremely thin $SiO_2$ layer is used in order to separate the carrier in MOSFETchannel from the dielectric field fluctuation caused by phonons in the dielectric which decreases the carrier mobility. The electronic and optical properties influenced the device performance to a great extent. The atomic structure of amorphous and crystalline Tantalum oxide ($TaO_2$) gate dielectrics thin film on Si (100) were grown by utilizing atomic layer deposition method was examined using Ta-K edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy. By using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) the electronic and optical properties was obtained. In this study, the band gap (3.400.1 eV) and the optical properties of $TaO_2$ thin films were obtained from the experimental inelastic scattering cross section of reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) spectra. EXAFS spectra show that the ordered bonding of Ta-Ta for c-$TaO_2$ which is not for c-$TaO_2$ thin film. The optical properties' e.g., index refractive (n), extinction coefficient (k) and dielectric function ($\varepsilon$) were obtained from REELS spectra by using QUEELS-$\varepsilon$(k, $\omega$)-REELS software shows good agreement with other results. The energy-dependent behaviors of reflection, absorption or transparency in $TaO_2$ thin films also have been determined from the optical properties.

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이중 유공슬릿 케이슨에 의한 반사특성 (The Reflection Characteristics of a Perforated Slit Caisson with Two Chambers)

  • 허동수;이우동;이현우;김인철
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been an increase in the construction of various types of coastal structures for efficient wave dissipation, seawater exchange, and so on. Among these, a perforated slit caisson has been widely used to reduce the reflected wave energy and the wave pressure on the structure. Therefore, many studies on the wave force on a caisson, as well as the wave reflection from it, have been carried out with laboratory experiments and numerical analyses, considering it as a 2-D problem. However, because a structure like a perforated slit caisson has a variable 3-D shape, waves forces should be considered as a 3-D problem. Therefore, in this paper, a fully-nonlinear 3-D numerical model (LES-WASS-3D) is proposed to examine the reflection characteristics of a perforated slit caisson with two chambers. The numerical model, LES-WASS-3D, was verified in a 3-D wave field by a comparison with existing experimental data for wave reflection coefficients. Then, using the numerical results, the reflection from a perforated slit caisson with two chambers was examined in relation to wave steepness, chamber width, and the shape/porosity of perforated slit.