• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.68-71
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• 1986

Oil in water microemulsion which has many pharmaceutical applications was prepared and evaluated. As oil sources and emulsifier, two grades of oil and egg phosphatide were used, respectively. Vacuum high shear mixing and high pressure homogenizing were performed and in the homogenizing step, effect of the number of passes in the homogenizer on the stability of microemulsion was studied, using Coulter counter, photographic microscope and pH-meter. From above results, it was concluded that the stability of microemulsion made of refined soy-bean oil was better than that of food grade soybean oil and by five passes in the homogenizer at 6,000 psi, we could make stable microemulsion with average particle diameter below $1\;{\mu}m$, with no particle above $5\;{\mu}m$ and no significant change during 6 weeks stored.

• 임산에너지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 1987

To know the possibility of fuel substitution for Diesel engine with the seed oil of Evodia daniellii, which is one of the native oil seed trees in Korea. the refined seed oil mixed with light oil in the various rates was tested in the 8 PS Diesel engine: the output, the fuel consumption rate, the governor performance, the rpm stability in the total loading condition. the content of graphite in the burned gas, and the traction coefficients at the different gear stages were maintained The following results were discussed. 1. The output at the normal revolution (2200rpm)was increased as the percent seed oil increased. At the lower rpm (2000-1500rpm )there were no consistent difference in the outputs among fuels of the different percent seed oil 2. The rate of fuel consumption was inclosed as the percent seed oil increased in each loading condition. 3. The more percent sud oil was mixed in the fuel. the better governor performance appeared at both the instantaneous and stable speed. 4. The more percent seed oil was mixed In the fuel, the more stable rpm ratio was maintained 5. The graphite content In the burned gas was increased as the load increased, but there was no apparent difference in the content at each load among the 100$\%$ seed oil, the 100$\%$ light oil, and the mixtures in various rates. 6. In all fuel mixtures the maximam traction coefficent appeared at the third transmission gear stage. Generally in over all transmission gear stages the fuel mixtures of the seed oil:light oil ratio from 7:3 to 5:5 resulted greater traction force than the other fuels.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

Boiling-in-oil process was performed to investigate the high-temperature drying characteristics of 25, 50, and 70 mm-thick flat-sawn Douglas-fir lumber. Drying rates, moisture profiles and temperature profiles were monitored. Fully refined paraffin wax was used as drying agent and heated to $130^{\circ}C$. Average drying rates of 25, 50, and 70 mm-thick specimen were 11.6, 6.7, 5.0%/h, respectively. The moisture content differences between cores and ends were 1~2% in 25 mm-thick and 200 mm-long sample and over 10% in 50 mm-thick and 600 mm-long sample.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.44-45
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• 2015

Although the carbonation problem of high-volume slag concrete has been solved by the mixed use of emulsified refine cooling oil as the pilot study, there was an instance of securing air quantity and frost resistance followed by the use of Expancel due to the problem of having vulnerability in frost resistance in result as the air quantity has not been secured. But due to the problem of Expancel not being economical, air quantity and frost resistance of high-volume slag concrete mixed with ERCO are attempted to be secured using micro bubble that can remain in the water for a long time as a relatively economical and very microscopic bubble.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.367-371
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• 1996

실험실에서 제조한 동백유의 몇가지 이화학적 특성은 요오드가가 78.2로 나타나 불건성유로 분류되었고, 지방산 조성은 Oleic acid가 총 지방산함량 중 84.7%를 차지하여 Mono unsaturated fatty acid의 함량이 매우 높은 기름으로 측정되었다. 40$\pm$5$^{\circ}C$의 항온저장시 산화안정성은 동백유가 대두유에 비해 과산화물가와 산가 측정에서 모두 저장 안정성이 높은 것으로 비교되었다. 180$\pm$5$^{\circ}C$에서 튀김시의 동백유 시료의 산가는 튀긴 횟수의 증가에 따라 대두유 시료와 별 차이 없이 모두 점진적으로 증가하였으나 요오드가의 변화는 동백유 시료에 비해 대두유 시료가 2배 이상 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 동백유, 대두유, 옥배유로 튀긴 Potato chips의 관능평가는 맛, 색, 냄새 등의 종합적인 기호도 측정에서 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 5% 수준에서 인정되었으며, 동백유의 튀김시료가 가장 선호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2017

Background: Sancho oil extracted from Zanthoxylum schinifolium (Siebold & Zucc) is a useful edible oil that has been in use for a long time, but it is known to be susceptible to rancidity. Sancho oil purification can remove impurities to prevent rancidity. This study was performed in order to improve the quality of sancho oil and enhance its availability throughout the purification process. Methods and Results: Sancho oil extracted in Hadong, Korea was refined via the degumming and deoxygenation processes, following which we examined the changes in the polyphenol content, fatty acid content and antioxidant activity of the oil. Acetic acid was effective for deoxygenation of sancho oil and 2 N NaOH was effective for its deoxidation. The polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were reduced by the purification process. Saturated fatty acids contents did not vary with the degumming and deoxygenation processes, however the content of unsaturated fatty acids were slightly reduced. Conclusions: This study suggests that the process of sancho oil purification used in this study will contribute to the increased use and storage of sancho oil.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2016

In recent years, there are a number of studies that have been carried out to explore the alternative for Mineral Oil (MO) as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers due to the increasing tight regulation on safety and environment. Vegetable oils have been identified as suitable candidate since it is biodegradable, non-toxic and high flash/fire points which ensure more in-service safety. Among the types of vegetable oils considered for transformers application are Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO). This paper presents an experimental study on the lightning breakdown voltages of PO and CO under non-uniform electric field based on needle-sphere electrodes configuration at 3 small gap distances. The type of PO used in this study is Refined Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. The main focus of this study is to examine the lightning breakdown performance of RBDPO and CO under different test conditions and assess its suitability as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers. The effect of voltage polarities (positive and negative) and testing methods (rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage) were investigated. The data obtained from all tests were analysed by Weibull distribution in order to determine the withstand voltages for each type of oils. It was found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO are comparable with MO under positive lightning impulse. Under negative lightning impulse, the breakdown voltage of MO is slightly higher than RBDPO and CO. There is no significant effect of testing methods and voltage polarities on lightning breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO. Based on the statistical analysis, it is found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO at 1% probability are slightly lower than MO.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.85-92
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• 2006

모든 원유(crude oil) 와 연료유(refined petroleum) 는 서로 구별되는 개별 탄화수소 특성을 가지고 있다. 원유의 경우 산지별로 고유한 특성을 지니고 있으며, 연료유의 경우 같은 유종이라 할지라도 그 원료가 되는 원유의 특성, 또는 생산공정, 생산시기 등에서 차이점이 발생하고 생산시기가 동일한 통일유종의 기름이더라도 선박의 연료탱크 내에 남아있는 잔류물과의 혼합 등에 의해 구별될 수 있는 특징을 가지게 된다. 유지문기법(oil fingerprint method)은 이러한 특성을 이용하여 해상유출유의 오염원을 밝히기 위한 감식 분석기법을 말한다. 현재의 유용한 유지문기법으로는 기체크로마토그래피 (GC)를 이용한 포화탄화수소류 방향족탄화수소류 황화합물 패턴분석방법과 적외선분광광도계(IR)를 이용한 적외선스펙트럼 측정방법 그리고 형광분광광도계(FL)를 이용한 방향족탄화수소류 스펙트럽분석방법 둥이 있으며 GC/MS를 이용한 EICs(Extracted Ion Chromatograms) 패턴분석방법이 있다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.284-289
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• 1993

탈검, 탈산, 탈색과 탈취 등의 정제과정이 $70^{\circ}C$에 저장하는 동안 참기름의 유지 특성과 산화안정성에 미치는 효과에 대하여 시험하였다. 정제과정을 거친 후 참기름의 색도(L, a, b)는 크게 변하여 엷어졌다. 지방산 조성, 굴절율, 요오드가와 conjugated dienoic acid의 변화는 없었고, 산가와 과산화물가는 감소하였다. $70^{\circ}C$에서 저장동안 탈산, 탈색과 탈취기름은 갈변화 반응이 급격히 이루어져 L값이 크게 감소하고 a값은 크게 증가하였다. 조유와 탈검시료는 색도가 안정하고, 과산화물가, 유리지방산과 conjugated dienoic acid 함량은 서서히 증가한 반면, 탈산, 탈색 및 탈취등의 정제과정을 거친 시료들은 저장초기에 이들의 값이 급격히 증가하였다. 저장 중 산화가 진행되면서 산패취에 관여하는 몇 개의 peak가 생성되고 양이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었는데 탈색과 탈취시료는 이들 peak의 증가가 저장초기에 매우 현저하였으나 조유와 탈검시료는 이들 peak의 변화가 거의 없었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 CFT에 사용하는 70 및 100MPa급 고강도 콘크리트의 ERCO 적용 유무에 따른 기초적 물성 및 강도특성을 분석하고, Mock-up 시험을 통해 자기수축 저감성능 및 활용성을 검토하고자 하였는데, 그 결과 굳지않은 콘크리트의 유동특성으로 ERCO를 사용함에 따라 슬럼프 플로는 약간 저하하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 슬럼프는 증가하였고, 재료분리 저항성(EIS)은 2.5 이하로 양호하게 나타났다. 공기량의 경우는 모두 목표범위를 만족하는 것으로 나타났는데, 단위용적질량은 증가하였으며, 응결시간은 약간 지연되는 것으로 나타났다. 강도 특성의 경우 ERCO를 0.5% 사용함에 따라 호칭강도 별 모든 배합에서 ERCO 0%에 비해 약 5~10%정도의 높은 압축강도 발현율을 나타내었다. 자기수축 특성은 전반적으로 ERCO를 사용한 배합의 경우 사용하지 않은 배합에 비해 20~30%정도 높은 자기수축저감 성능을 나타내었는데, 이는 ERCO의 주성분인 지방산($C_3H_5(OCOR)_3$)이 콘크리트 경화체중 수화생성물인 수산화칼슘($Ca(OH)_2$)에 가수분해 되어지방산칼슘(2RCOOCa), 즉 비누입자를 생성시켜, 콘크리트 경화체 내부의 모세관 공극을 충전함으로써 자기수축이 저감된 것으로 분석된다. 종합적으로 ERCO를 사용한 70 및 100MPa 고성능 콘크리트는 유동성 및 강도를 충분히 확보하였고, 자기수축 저감에도 효과적인 것으로 나타나, 이를 CFT 실구조체에 타설하는 것으로 결정하였다.