• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference picture list

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Design of Reference Picture List Based on GPB for DPB of Scalable Multi-view Video Coding (스케일러블 다시점 비디오 부호화의 DPB를 위한 GPB 기반의 Reference Picture List 설계)

  • Jung, Tae-Jun;Lee, Hong-rae;Kim, Chang Ki;Seo, Kwang-dook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 SVC와 MVC의 부호화 구조를 결합하여 구현된 스케일러블 다시점 비디오 부호화의 움직임 추정 기법과 DPB를 위한 GPB 기반의 RPL (reference picture list) 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 움직임 추정 기법에서는 부호화 과정에서 필요한 예측 부호화의 성능 향상을 위해서 서로 다른 시점 (view)의 픽처 정보를 참조픽처의 후보로서 사용한다. 또한, B픽처 예측의 경우 HEVC에서 사용하는 HEVC GPB 기술을 통해 참조화면에서 두 개의 움직임 벡터를 활용한다. 제안된 움직임 예측 구조에 의해서 압축된 비디오 데이터의 크기를 감소시켜 압축 효율을 증대시킬 수 있다. 다양한 실험을 통해서 제안된 예측 구조를 적용함으로써 스케일러블 다시점 비디오 부호화에서의 압축 효율의 향상을 얻어낼 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Improvement of Coding Efficiency and Speed for HEVC Inter-picture Prediction Based on Scene-change Pre-processing Information (장면전환 전처리 정보 기반의 HEVC 화면 간 예측 부호화 효율 및 속도 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Hong-rae;Won, Kwang-eun;Seo, Kwang-deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a pre-processing procedure to obtain scene change information using spatial down-scaled input image for efficient encoding of super-high resolution image and propose a reconstruction of reference picture list in inter-picture prediction using this information. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the BD-Rate by 0.44% and reduces encoding time by 12.46% when compared to HM 16.12.

Temporal Directmode for B Picture in H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC (H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC에서의 B 픽쳐를 위한 시간적 다이렉트 모드)

  • 전병문
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2002
  • The object of this paper is to make temporal direct mode clear by providing a solution to the following problem : if the co-located block in the list 1 reference picture for direct mode has only the 1ist 1 motion vector or both the 1ist 0 and list 1 motion vectors, then which motion vector will be used for the direct mode motion vector calculation\ulcorner This paper also shows how to derive reference picture index and direct mode motion vector for each list in order to guarantee the high coding efficiency. when the co-located macroblock is in intra mode. Furthermore, the reasonable calculation methods for the direct mode motion vectors in the various cases are presented. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed temporal direct mode provides the comparable performance against the spatial direct mode. Therefore, the simulation proves that the proposed temporal direct mode is acceptable.

An Efficient DPB Design Scheme for Scalable Multi-view Video Coding Using GPB Mechanism (GPB 메카니즘을 활용한 스케일러블 다시점 비디오 부호화를 위한 효율적인 DPB 설계 기법)

  • Junga, Tae-jun;Ko, Myung Pil;Seo, Kwang-deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel design scheme for the operation of Decoded Picture Buffer (DPB) including reference picture re-ordering, marking process, and reference picture list construction to perform an efficient scalable multi-view video coding. Extensive simulations show that the proposed method can provide improved compression efficiency and improved video quality measured in terms of BD-Rate and BD-PSNR for the scalable multi-view video coding.

High-level framework for scalable 3D video coding based on HEVC (HEVC 기반 삼차원 영상의 스케일러블 전송을 위한 확장 시스템)

  • Choi, Byeongdoo;Cho, Yongjin;Park, Min Woo;Lee, Jin Young;Wey, Hocheon;Kim, Chanyul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2013
  • A HEVC-based scalable 3D video coding system is proposed. The proposed system supports scalable transmission of multiview video data with depth maps. Key technologies in this system are reference picture management, reference picture list construction, and cross-layer dependency signaling. All the proposed technologies are used for the development of video coding system for UHD stereo display and glassless 3D display.

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Analysis of Mistakes in Photosynthesis Unit in Biology II Textbooks and Survey of Biology Teachers' Recognition on them (생물 II 교과서 광합성 단원의 오류 분석 및 생물 교사의 오류 인지 조사)

  • Park, Hae-Kyung;Yoon, Ki-Soon;Kwon, Duck-Kee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to know whether or not any wrongful description or simple errors were in photosynthesis unit of Biology II textbook under 7th national curriculum and if so, to know whether or not high school teachers recognized and corrected properly the mistakes. The mistakes in photosynthesis unit of text books were determined by the comparison with several reference books and through examination by three plant physiologists in 8 different Biology II textbooks. After the mistakes were analysed, the survey using contents of textbook containing the mistakes was conducted on high school teachers teaching Biology II. As a result, 48 mistakes were determined in 13 subjects. As many as four mistakes were found even in one subject in a certain textbook and a same mistake was found repeatedly in several textbooks. The survey result showed that the teachers who pointed exactly the mistakes out corrected properly, however, the percentage of these ones out of 35 teachers replied to survey was less than 50%. The ratios of correction out of total number of responses were high in question #6 (43%), #4-3 (40%), and #1-2 (32%) which were containing a simple mistake in graph, a wrong word and a wrong picture, respectively. But, no one pointed out and made correction in question #5-1 and #5-2 which were containing Z scheme of light reaction without the legend of vertical axis that should be explained as electron energy or standard reduction potential. The result indicates the possibility that the mistakes in photosynthesis unit of Biology II textbook can be corrected and teached properly by teachers may be low. In order to reduce the possibility that students may have misconceptions about photosynthesis, the list of print's errors should be provided to the teachers and/or the training program and/or workshop for in-service high school biology teachers was recommended.

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