• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference link

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A study on the temperature characteristic in OPGW link due to meteorological effects (기상조건에 따른 OPGW회선온도특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Il-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Jo;Huh, Young;Yoo, Jae-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a temperature characteristic in OPGW link due to meteological effects. we measured a temperature on a 2km OPGW using a distributed optical fiber temperature sensing system. The measurement showed that OPGW temperature was several degrees lower to ambient atmospheric temperature in the nighttime and several degrees higher than that in the daytime due to sunshine. It'll be used for a reference data of the transmission delay variations in OPGW link due to meteorological effects.

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Feedback Burst Loss Ratio Control for Link Performance Improvement in Optical Bur st Switching Networks

  • Linh, To Hoang;Yoon, Gwi-Ok;Nam, Jae-Hyun;Solongo, Ganbold;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2013
  • Known as an important criterion that evaluates performance of future high-speed backbone networks, burst data loss ratio is well-studied in Optical Burst Switching networks. Current literatures mostly focus on reduce burst loss ratio without considering the system stability and link utilization after reducing. In this paper, we propose a novel framework which comes from feedback theoretic to dynamically control burst loss ratio in OBS. The proposed scheme tries to track the pre-set values of burst loss ratio and increases the stability and link utilization degree. The simulation results show that measured burst loss ratio always tracks setup reference with small errors, wavelength channel utilization is increased up to 2% and the system stability is also improved.

Reconstructing individual hand models from motion capture data

  • Endo, Yui;Tada, Mitsunori;Mochimaru, Masaaki
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of reconstructing the hand models for individuals, which include the link structure models, the homologous skin surface models and the homologous tetrahedral mesh models in a reference posture. As for the link structure model, the local coordinate system related to each link consists of the joint rotation center and the axes of joint rotation, which can be estimated based on the trajectories of optimal markers on the relative skin surface region of the subject obtained from the motion capture system. The skin surface model is defined as a three-dimensional triangular mesh, obtained by deforming a template mesh so as to fit the landmark vertices to the relative marker positions obtained motion capture system. In this process, anatomical dimensions for the subject, manually measured by a caliper, are also used as the deformation constraints.

DC Voltage Balancing Control for Multilevel H-Bridge STATCOM (다단 인버터 STATCOM의 직류전압 평형 제어)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Song, Seong Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a balancing control of DC-link voltages of a H-bridge multilevel inverter for STATCOM application. Individual DC link voltage is controlled by simply adjusting the d-q voltage reference through a PI controller in each cell while the main controller carries out the reactive power control. The correctness and effectiveness of the method are validated by PSIM simulation with unbalanced load condition data taken from a typical arc furnace load, showing the adverse effects of load unbalance to DC link voltage significantly suppressed.

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Reactive Power Control of Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensator for Distribution Line (배전선로용 단상 무효전력 보상기의 무효전력제어)

  • Sim, Woosik;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Youngroc;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

A Study on the Electronic Reference Services Using Electronic Bulletin Boards in University Libraries (전자게시판을 이용한 대학도서관의 참고정보저비스에 관한 연구 -자유게시판, Q&A, FAQ, 참고질의응답을 중심으로-)

  • 이명희;이미영
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2003
  • Electronic reference service was defined as reference service designed for remote users and identified by a specific link from a library' website. This study examined whether academic libraries deliver web-based electronic reference services to remote users. Particularly, four types of electronic bulletin board services, free bulletin board, FAQ, Q&A and reference question-response service were measured in terms of 8 types of questions and 12 contents of questions. The result showed that there was few differences among 4 services. Guidelines for effective use of electronic bulletin board services in academic libraries were suggested: standardization of service names, easy access to menu services, definition of each menu, search function for contents and standard web forms.

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Manipulability analysis of the weight lift (역도 드는 동작의 조작도 해석)

  • 원경태;하인수;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 1997
  • In this article, the configuration of weight lifer is analyzed using manipulibility polytope. After modeling body as 7-link redundant robot, optimal joint angles during first stage are searched by dynamic programmi technique and compared with standard reference data.

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Output Control of Wind Farm Side Converter from DC Link for DC Voltage Stabilization with HVDC (해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC전압 안정화를 위한 DC Link의 발전기측 컨버터 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Huh, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents DC voltage recovery time improvement method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) with offshore wind farm. The wind farm should be satisfied Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) control strategy when grid faults occur. The LVRT control strategy indicates actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. However, The LVRT control strategy makes between wind farm and power system through DC Link voltage when grid fault occurs. The de-loading scheme is one of the method to control the DC voltage. But de-loading scheme need to long DC voltage recovery time. Thus, this paper proposes an improved de-loading scheme and we analysis DC voltage and active power reference through a simulation.

A Novel High-Performance Strategy for A Sensorless AC Motor Drive

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • The sensorless AC motor drive is a popular topic of study due to the cost and reliability of speed and position sensors. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of motors including electrical variables such as phase current and voltage. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of the sensorless AC motor drive. However, the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI, which is widely used in sensorless AC motor drives, has considerable errors. In particular, the SVPWM-VSI is error-prone in the low speed range because the constant DC link voltage causes poor resolution in a low output voltage command and the output voltage is distorted due to dead time and voltage drop. This paper investigates a novel high-performance strategy for overcoming these problems in a sensorless ac motor drive. In this paper, a variation of the DC link voltage and a direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop are proposed. The variable DC link voltage leads to an improved resolution of the inverter output voltage, especially in the motor's low speed range. The direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop directly calculates the duration of the switching voltage vector without the modification of the reference voltage and needs no additional circuits. In addition, the proposed strategy reduces a current ripple, which deteriorates the accuracy of a monitored current and causes torque ripple and additional loss. Simulation and experimentation have been performed to verify the proposed strategy.

Performance Comparison of MISP-based MANET Strong DAD Protocol

  • Kim, Sang-Chul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3449-3467
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    • 2015
  • A broadcast operation is the fundamental transmission technique in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Because a broadcast operation can cause a broadcast storm, only selected forwarding nodes have the right to rebroadcast a broadcast message among the one-hop and two-hop neighboring nodes of a sender. This paper proposes the maximum intersection self-pruning (MISP) algorithm to minimize broadcasting redundancy. Herein, an example is given to help describe the main concept of MISP and upper bounds of forward node have been derived based on induction. A simulation conducted demonstrated that when conventional blind flooding (BF), self-pruning (SP), an optimized link state routing (OLSR) multipoint relay (MPR) set, and dominant pruning (DP), are replaced with the MISP in executing Strong duplicate address detection (DAD), the performances in terms of the energy consumption, upper bounds of the number of forward nodes, and message complexity have been improved. In addition, to evaluate the performance in reference to the link error probability, Pe, an enhancement was achieved by computing a proposed retransmission limit, S, for error recovery based on this probability. Retransmission limit control is critical for efficient energy consumption of MANET nodes operating with limited portable energy where Strong DAD reacts differently to link errors based on the operational procedures.