• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.286-297
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• 2019

Purpose: To investigate the effect of nurses' emotional labor on their turnover intention that was mediated by burnout and to examine the moderated mediation effect of authentic leadership. Methods: A total of 227 nurses working at two general hospitals in Seoul were recruited from March 21 to May 6 in 2016. Emotional labor including surface acting and deep acting; burnout factors such as emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment; and turnover intention were assessed. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro. Results: Surface acting significantly increased emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment. Deep acting significantly increased personal accomplishment. Emotional exhaustion significantly increased turnover intention. Conversely, personal accomplishment significantly reduced turnover intention. Surface acting had an indirect effect on turnover intention that was mediated by emotional exhaustion. Deep acting had an indirect effect on turnover intention that was mediated by personal accomplishment. Authentic leadership had a moderated mediation effect on the relationship between surface acting and turnover intention that was mediated by emotional exhaustion. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the establishment of strong authentic leadership by head nurses would help nurses reduce their burnout and turnover intention. Conducting intervention studies would be also important to promote better work environments that would enable nurses to fortify the positive aspect of emotional labor and to reduce their burnout levels.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2009

This research aims to examine the experiences of hospital dietitians' burnout and the factors of their burnout, such as demographic factors, unique characteristics of hospitals, their self-respect, and organizational factors. In order for this, a questionnaire survey was conducted with hospital dietitians working in general hospitals of over 400 beds in the Seoul Metropolitan area. The average point of self-respect of dietitians is 3.67 out of 5.00. Their experience of burnout turned out to be 3.17 out of 7, the extent of job satisfaction is high, that is 3.35 out of 5.00. The decrease of personal accomplishment is shown to be closely related to the burnout of dietitians. The emotional exhaustion in burnout at the significant level 0.001 is increasing as the annual gross salary is low, their age is young, extra-working hours are long, and is high to the dietitians serving meals and working at entrusted companies. The factors affected by burnout experience vary with individual circumstances. So, to prevent the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, hospital dietitians' spiritual and physical health needs to be kept up by their self-development and investment.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2015

This paper reviewed the relationship between job burnout and service quality, and the moderating effect of self-efficacy. Based on the responses from 232 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis appeared as follow; 1) emotional exhaustion and depersonalization effected negatively on all service quality factors(empathy, reliability, responsiveness). 2) the reduced personal accomplishment effected negatively on two service quality factors(reliability, responsiveness). 3) self-efficacy effected positively on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and service quality. 4) self-efficacy effected positively on the relationship between he reduced personal accomplishment and service quality.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2010

This study aimed to examine factors and the correlations of burnout and job satisfaction in hospital dietitians. Burnout was classified into three sub-concepts: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Job satisfaction was also classified into three sub-concepts, including relationships, self-realization, and advancement opportunities. A survey was conducted with dietitians working in general hospitals of over 400 beds, in the Seoul metropolitan area. The factors that significantly influenced emotional exhaustion were health, work hours, number of intern dietitians, self-esteem, level of responsibility, while the factors that influenced depersonalization were relationships with coworkers, and role ambiguity. Personal accomplishment was influenced by age, the number of staff dietitians, the general number of managed workers, and self-esteem. In terms of job satisfaction, relationship was affected by age and relationships with supervisors, while self-realization was influenced by work hours, health, the number of patient meals, and role ambiguity. Age, job regularity, business management, role ambiguity, and relationships with supervisors also affected advancement opportunities. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishments, which represented burnout, had negative relationships with satisfaction with relationships, self-realization and advancement opportunities. Dietitians with low job satisfaction were likely to experience burnout. These results suggest that burnout and job satisfaction are influenced by internal and external factors that are individual or organizational problems encountered by hospital dietitians. Therefore, managers as well as dietitians need to understand these factors and overcome them through communication and mutual support.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 항공사 승무원을 대상으로 감성노동이 소진과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 파악해보고자 하였다. 이론적 고찰을 토대로 감성노동은 표면행위와 내면행위로 구분하였으며, 소진은 정서적 고갈, 탈인격화, 자아성취감 저하로 구분하였다. 편의표본추출을 통해 163부의 설문지를 항공사 승무원을 대상으로 회수하였으며, 결측치가 있는 자료를 제외하고 153부를 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과는 아래와 같다. 먼저 감성노동 중 표면행위와 내면행위는 탈인격화와 자아성취감 저하에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정서적 고갈에는 아무런 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 표면행위와 내면행위를 높게 지각할수록 탈인격화와 자아성취감 저하를 감소시키고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 탈인격화와 자아성취감 저하는 조직몰입에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정서적 고갈은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타나 가설 2는 부분적으로 채택되었다. 따라서 소진을 높게 지각할수록 조직몰입에 부정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 효과적인 관리방안이 필요하다. 지속적이고 체계적인 교육훈련을 통하여 감성노동에 대한 관리가 필요하며, 팀별 혹은 소속 부서별로 상담 제도를 활성화하여 감성노동으로 인한 직무소진을 긍정적인 방향으로 유도할 수 있도록 제도적 절차 마련이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2018

교사들 사이에 명예퇴직이 유행처럼 번지고 있다. 이는 급격한 환경변화와 스트레스가 원인으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교사들의 스트레스와 직무소진 간의 영향관계를 살펴보았다. 연구는 창원시 소재 중등교원을 대상으로 하여 진행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 감정고갈에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 비인격화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 감소된 개인성취감에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면 중등교원의 직무스트레스는 직무소진과 밀접한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 교원의 스트레스요인의 분석을 토대로 한 행정의 간소화, 수업에의 몰입이 가능토록 개선이 시급하다하겠다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2015

This paper reviewed the effect of job burnout on safety outcomes, and the moderating effect of safety climate in Korean Air Force. The prevalence of burnout in air force pilots has not been determined and reviewed. It is also unknown whether pilots' burnout may affect their safety outcomes(safety action & compliance). The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout and it's effect on safety outcomes. For cross-sectional survey, 910 questionnaires were sent to pilots in air force, and 722 questionnaires among them were returned effectively. The questionnaire was divided into 4 parts examining pilots' demographic factors, job burnout, safety outcomes, and safety climates. To test and review proposed hypotheses, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used. The results of statistical analysis appeared as follow; 1) EE(emotional exhaustion) and RPA(reduced personal accomplishment) effected negatively on safety action. 2) EE and RPA effected negatively on safety compliance. 3) EE effected more positively on safety action in higher SS(superior support) group than in lower SS group. 4) RPA effected more positively on safety compliance in higher SS(superior support) group than in lower SS group. 5) RPA effected more positively on safety action in higher CW(coworker support) group than in lower CW group.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.621-637
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 온라인쇼핑몰 콜센터 상담사의 감정노동이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 직무소진의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 온라인쇼핑몰을 운영하는 4개 회사의 콜센터 상담사를 대상으로 하였으며 271부를 최종 자료 분석에 사용하였고 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감정노동의 하위요소인 내면행동은 고객지향성에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정노동의 내면행동은 비인격화와 개인성취감 저하에 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 표면행동은 감정고갈과 비인격화에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 감정노동의 내면행동은 직무소진의 하위요인인 비인격화와 개인성취감 저하를 경유하여 고객지향성을 높이는 것으로 나타났으며 표면행동은 비인격화에 의해 매개되어 고객지향성을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 고객지향성의 제고를 위해서는 내면행동은 높이고 직무소진을 낮출 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 직무소진의 역할과 매개효과를 검증하였다는 데에 그 의의가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.585-595
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of burnout among informal caregivers of older adults. One hundred thirty seven caregivers who had provided care to older adults over 60 years of age for more than one month were included in the study. Most of the caregivers were white (91%) and female (78%). Mean ages of the caregivers were 64 years and 78% of them were married. Seventy percent of the older adults suffered from Alzheimer and related disease. In this study, caregivers reported that they experienced burnout once a month. The scores of emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment of the caregivers were in the moderate burnout range. To examine the predictors of burnout, discriminant analysis was used. Caregivers were divided by two groups based on the sum of scores (cutpoint＝6) on three dimensions of burnout after each dimension was categorized into high(3), moderate(2), and low(1). Nine predictors were included in the analysis : Caregiver's age, employment status, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) of the older adult, presence of dementia of the older adult, caregiver's empathy toward the older adult (emotional and cognitive), and 3 coping strategies (negative, problem-focused, cognitive reconstructioning). Caregivers who reported high burnout showed higher cognitive empathy toward the older adults than those who showed low burnout. Caregivers who experienced high burnout used negative coping more often, and cognitive reconstructioning coping and problem focused coping less often than their counterparts. Wilks' Lambda was .78 indicating that differences between the two groups were significant. Cognitive empathy and cognitive reconstructioning coping showed high standardized canonical discriminat function coefficients over .40. Discriminant function with 9 predictors correctly classified 71% of the sample. In conclusion, informal caregivers also experienced certain level of burnout. Cognitive empathy and coping strategies predicted burnout experience of the caregivers. Based on this study, nursing intervention to the informal caregivers to improve their cognitive empathy toward the older adults and to modify their coping strategies in a way to reduce burnout experience can be applied. Further research to develop effective nursing interventions for the purpose of reducing burnout experience by modifying predictors was suggested.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 헤어 미용사들의 감정노동이 직무소진과 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 광주·전남의 미용실에 근무하고 있는 헤어 미용사들을 편의표본추출방식으로 표본을 선정하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 356부의 자료를 최종 분석대상으로 하여 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 헤어 미용사의 감정 노동은 표면행동과 내면행동의 2개 요인으로 이루어 졌으며, 직무소진은 정서적 고갈, 자아 성취감 저하, 비인간화의 3개 요인으로 도출되었다. 둘째, 헤어미용사들의 감정노동은 직무소진에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 헤어미용사들의 감정노동은 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 헤어미용사들의 직무소진은 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 미용실 경영자는 헤어 미용사들의 감정노동을 낮추는 프로그램을 제공하여 헤어 미용 서비스의 질적인 향상을 도모해야 할 것이다.