• 제목/요약/키워드: recursive system

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Development of a Cutting Simulation System using Octree Algorithm (옥트리 알고리즘을 이용한 절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim Y-H.;Ko S.-L.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2005
  • Octree-based algorithm is developed for machining simulation. Most of commercial machining simulators are based on Z map model, which have several limitations to get a high precision in 5 axis machining simulation. Octree representation is three dimensional decomposition method. So it is expected that these limitations be overcome by using octree based algorithm. By using the octree model, storage requirement is reduced. And also recursive subdivision was processed in the boundaries, which reduces useless computation. The supersampling method is the most common form of the anti-aliasing and usually used with polygon mesh rendering in computer graphics. Supersampling technique is applied for advancing its efficiency of the octree algorithm.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXER WITH THREE-STATE BURSTY SOURCES

  • Choi, Bong-Dae;Jung, Yong-Wook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.405-423
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    • 1999
  • We consider a statistical multiplexer model with finite buffer capacity and finite number of independent identical 3-state bursty voice sources. The burstiness of the sources is modeled by describing both two different active periods (at the rate of one packet perslot) and the passive periods during which no packets are generated. Assuming a mixture of two geometric distributions for active period and a geometric distribution for passive period and geometric distribution for passive period, we derive the recursive algorithm for the probability mass function of the buffer contents (in packets). We also obtain loss probability and the distribution of packet delay. Numerical results show that the system performance deteriorates considerably as the variance of the active period increases. Also, we see that the loss probability of 2-state Markov models is less than that of 3-state Markov models.

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A Method to Expand a Complete Binary Tree using Greedy Method and Pruning in Sudoku Problems (스도쿠 풀이에서 욕심쟁이 기법과 가지치기를 이용한 완전이진트리 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Tai Suk;Kim, Jong Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we show how to design based on solving Sudoku problem that is one of the NP-complete problems like Go. We show how to use greedy method which can minimize depth based on tree expansion and how to apply heuristic algorithm for pruning unnecessary branches. As a result of measuring the performance of the proposed method for solving of Sudoku problems, this method can reduce the number of function call required for solving compared with the method of heuristic algorithm or recursive method, also this method is able to reduce the 46~64 depth rather than simply expanding the tree and is able to pruning unnecessary branches. Therefore, we could see that it can reduce the number of leaf nodes required for the calculation to 6 to 34.

Capacitance Estimation of the Submodule Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Applications

  • Jo, Yun-Jae;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1752-1762
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    • 2016
  • To achieve higher reliability in the modular multilevel converters (MMC) for HVDC transmission systems, the internal condition of the DC capacitors of the submodules (SM) needs to be monitored regularly. For an online estimation of the SM capacitance, a controlled AC current with double the fundamental frequency is injected into the circulating current loop of the MMC, which results in current and voltage ripples in the SM capacitors. The capacitor currents are calculated from the arm currents and their switching states. By processing these AC voltage and current components with digital filters, their capacitances are estimated by a recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation results for a 300-MW, 300-kV HVDC system. In addition, its feasibility has been verified by experimental results obtained with a reduced-scale prototype. It has been shown that the estimation errors for both the simulation and experimental tests are 1.32% at maximum.

Fault Location Diagnosis Technique of Photovoltaic Power Systems through Statistic Signal Process of its Output Power Deviation (출력편차의 통계학적 신호처리를 통한 태양광 발전 시스템의 고장 위치 진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1545-1550
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    • 2014
  • Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems is one of significant techniques for reducing economic loss due to abnormality occurred in PV modules. This paper presents a new FDD method against PV power systems by using statistical comparison. This comparative approach includes deviation signals between the outputs of two neighboring PV modules. We first define a binary hypothesis testing under such deviation and make use of a generalized likelihood ratio testing (GLRT) theory to derive its FDD algorithm. Additionally, a recursive computational mechanism for our proposed FDD algorithm is presented for improving a computational effectiveness in practice. We carry out a real-time experiment to test reliability of the proposed FDD algorithm by utilizing a lab based PV test-bed system.

Implementation of a Pole-Placement Self-Tuning Adaptive Controller for SCARA Robot Using TMS320C5X Chip (TMS320C5X칩을 사용한 스카라 로봇의 극점 배치 자기동조 적응제어기의 실현)

  • 배길호;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using Digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS320C50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide advanced performance for robot manipulator, In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. Parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm, and controller parameters we determined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illusrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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A Parallel Kalman Filter for Discrete Linear Time-invariant System (이산 선형 시불변시스템에 대한 병렬칼만필터)

  • Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Joon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1990
  • A parallel processing algorithm for discrete Kalman filter, which is one of the most commonly used filtering technique in modern control, signal processing, and communication. is proposed. Previously proposed parallel algorithms to decrease the number of computations needed in the Kalman filter are the hierachical structures by distributed processing of measurements, or the systolic structures to disperse the computational burden. In this paper, a new parallel Kalman filter employing a structure similar to recursive doubling is proposed. Estimated values of state variables by the new algorithm converge with two times faster data processing speed than that of the conventional Kalman filter. Moreover it maintains the optimality of the conventional Kalman filter.

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Indirect Adaptive Pole Assignment PID Controllers for Unknown Systems with time varying delay (시변 지연시간을 가지는 미지의 시스템에 대한 간접 극배치 적응 PID 제어기)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 1988
  • Indirect adaptive pole assignment PID controllers for unknown systems with time varying delay, is proposed. Unknown system parameters are estimated by recursive least square method, and time varying delay is estimated using indirect predictors. Since the order of parameter vectors didn't increase, the computational burden is not largely increased in spite of using indirect adaptive control method with time varying delay estimation. Computer simulation is performed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Robust Self-Tuning Regulator without Persistent Excitation (지속여기 조건이 없는 강인한 자조 안정기)

  • 김영철;이철희;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1207-1218
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    • 1990
  • The lack of persistent excitation (PE) can be the reason of freezing in the recursive least square estimators and the covariance windup in the exponential weighted least square estimators. We present a theoretical analysis of these phenomena and a simple method to check the exciting condition in real time. Using these results and under some conditions such as slowly time varying Plant and a tracking problem for set point, a robust self-tuning regulators without PE is proposed. In this algorithm, when PE is not satisfied, only plant gain is estimated, and then the system parameters are corrected by it. It is shown that the gain adaptive scheme makes the robustness to be improved against modeling error, off-set, and correlated noise etc, by the results of analysis and simulations.

Hierarchical placement with routing region assignment (배선 전용 영역을 이용한 계층적 배치)

  • 김원종;신현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1995
  • A hierarchical placement system based on routing region assignment has been developed to increase the probability of routing completion after placement. While most of the existing placement systems attempt to reduce the cell density at the portions where routing density is high, our method is distinguished in that specific routing regions are allocated to secure complete routing where the routing density is greater than the routing capacity. Hierarchy is vuilt by clustering and recursive paritioning, and the initial placement obtained by partitioning at each level is improved by using the region refinement algorithm. After placement at each hierarchical level, global routing is performed and fouting regions are assigned, if routing density is greater than routing capacity, to be considered at the next level of placement. the proposed algorithm has been implemented and applied to place several industrical gate-array circuits. A couple of circuits which cannot be routed by using conventional placement techniques can be completely routed by using our new placement technique with routing region assignment.

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