• Title/Summary/Keyword: recursive system

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Recent Developments in Multibody Dynamics

  • Schiehlen Werner
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2005
  • Multibody system dynamics is based on classical mechanics and its engineering applications originating from mechanisms, gyroscopes, satellites and robots to biomechanics. Multibody system dynamics is characterized by algorithms or formalisms, respectively, ready for computer implementation. As a result simulation and animation are most convenient. Recent developments in multibody dynamics are identified as elastic or flexible systems, respectively, contact and impact problems, and actively controlled systems. Based on the history and recent activities in multibody dynamics, recursive algorithms are introduced and methods for dynamical analysis are presented. Linear and nonlinear engineering systems are analyzed by matrix methods, nonlinear dynamics approaches and simulation techniques. Applications are shown from low frequency vehicles dynamics including comfort and safety requirements to high frequency structural vibrations generating noise and sound, and from controlled limit cycles of mechanisms to periodic nonlinear oscillations of biped walkers. The fields of application are steadily increasing, in particular as multibody dynamics is considered as the basis of mechatronics.

Development and Implementation of Real Time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics Model (실시간 다물체 차량 동역학 모델 개발 및 구현)

  • O, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Seong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.834-840
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    • 2001
  • A real time multibody vehicle dynamics model has been developed and implemented using a subsystem synthesis method based on recursive formulation. To verify real time simulation capability the developed model has been applied to HMMWV(High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle) with steering system. For the kinematically driven steering system, the coupled front suspension-steering subsystem can be decoupled into two SLA suspension subsystems, which improves the efficiency of simulation. To investigate theoretical efficiency, operational counting method has been also employed to compare the proposed model with the conventional recursive dynamics model. Various simulations such as unsymmetric bump run, step steering(J-turn) and sine steering input test have been carried out to verify the real time feasibility of the proposed model.

FPGA Implementation of Recursive DFT based Phase Measurement Algorithm (DFT 연산 FPGA 모들에 기반한 위상 측정 앨고리즘의 구현)

  • Ahn Byoung-Sun;Kim Byoung-Il;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. The proposed algorithm is designed to have a robust behavior against the erroneous factors of frequency drift, additive noise, and twiddle factor approximation. Four channel power-line phase measurement system is also designed and implemented based on the time-multiplexed sharing architecture of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm's features of phase measurement accuracy and its robustness against the finite wordlength effects can provide a significant impact especially for the ASIC or microprocessor based embedded system applications where the enhanced processing speed and implementation simplicity are crucial design considerations.

Diagnostics of Rotating Machinery using Recursive Bayesian Estimation (재귀 베이시안 추정을 이용한 회전기기 진단)

  • Oh, Joon-Seok;Sohn, Seok-Man;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2020
  • Since power plant is an important system to provide electricity, it is necessary to monitor it in order to operate safely. Much information related with machine diagnosis exists in written form instead of digital data. So, it causes difficulties of analyzing and finding solutions. Rulebased expert system can provide flexible and effective solutions to users. In this paper, Recursive Bayesian Estimation is applied in order to increase accuracy of solutions.

Improvment of Control Characteristics of Induction Motor using RLSE Method (RLSE기법에 의한 유도전동기의 제어특성개선)

  • 박영산;조성훈;최승현;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a recursive least square estimation algorithm to estimate parameters of the vector controlled induction machine based on measurements of the stator voltage, curents and slip frequency. Due to its recursive structure, this algorithm has the potential to be used for on-line estimation and adaptive control. The algorithm is designed using regression model derived from the motor electrical equation. This model is valid when there is a tittle-scale separation between vector control system and adaptive system. Vector control performed at fast stage and slow stage is in charge of parameters estimation. The performance of tile algorithm is illustrated by means of simulation results and experiment.

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Intelligent fuzzy weighted input estimation method for the input force on the plate structure

  • Lee, Ming-Hui;Chen, Tsung-Chien
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • The innovative intelligent fuzzy weighted input estimation method which efficiently and robustly estimates the unknown time-varying input force in on-line is presented in this paper. The algorithm includes the Kalman Filter (KF) and the recursive least square estimator (RLSE), which is weighted by the fuzzy weighting factor proposed based on the fuzzy logic inference system. To directly synthesize the Kalman filter with the estimator, this work presents an efficient robust forgetting zone, which is capable of providing a reasonable compromise between the tracking capability and the flexibility against noises. The capability of this inverse method are demonstrated in the input force estimation cases of the plate structure system. The proposed algorithm is further compared by alternating between the constant and adaptive weighting factors. The results show that this method has the properties of faster convergence in the initial response, better target tracking capability, and more effective noise and measurement bias reduction.

Temperature Control of Electric Furnaces using Adaptive Time Optimal Control (적응최적시간제어를 사용한 전기로의 온도제어)

  • Jeon, Bong-Keun;Song, Chang-Seop;Keum, Young-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • An electric furnace, inside which desired temperatures are kept constant by generating heat, is known to be a difficult system to control and model exactly because system parameters and response delay time vary as the temperature and position are changed. In this study the heating system of ceramic drying furnaces with time-varying parameters is mathematically modeled as a second order system and control parameters are estimated by using a RIV (Recursive Instrumental-Variable) method. A modified bang-bang control with magnitude tuning is proposed in the time optimal temperature control of ceramic drying electric furnaces and its performance is experimentally verified. It is proven that temperature tracking of adaptive time optimal control using a second order model is more stable than the GPCEW (Generalized Predictive Control with Exponential Weight) and rapidly settles down by pre-estimation of the system parameters.

Performance Evaluation of a CONWIP System with Compound Poisson Demands and Coxian Processing Times (복합포아송 수요와 Coxian 가공시간을 갖는 CONWIP 시스템의 성능평가)

  • 박찬우;이효성
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2006
  • In this study we consider a CONWIP system in which the processing times at each station follow a Coxian distribution and the demands for the finished products arrive according to a compound Poisson process. The demands that are not satisfied immediately are either backordered or lost according to the number of demands that exist at their arrival Instants. For this system we develop an approximation method to calculate performance measures such as steady state probabilities of the number of parts at each station, proportion of lost demands and the mean number of backordered demands. For the analysis of the proposed CONWIP system, we model the CONWIP system as a closed queueing network with a synchronization station and analyze the closed queueing network using a product-form approximation method. A recursive technique is used to solve the subnetwork in the application of the product-form approximation method. To test the accuracy of the approximation method, the results obtained from the approximation method are compared with those obtained by simulation. Comparisons with simulation show that the approximation method provides fairly good results.

Interference Cancellation Based on Adaptive Signal Processing for MIMO RF Repeaters (MIMO RF 중계기를 위한 적응 신호처리 기반의 간섭 제거)

  • Lee, Kyu-Bum;Choi, Ji-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9C
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose adaptive algorithms for interference cancellation in RF repeaters with multiple transmit and receive antennas. When multiple antennas are used in a repeater, the imperfect isolation between transmit and receive antennas causes the feedback interference which is modeled as multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel. To remove the feedback interference, we derive the least mean square (LMS) algorithm and the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm for interference cancellation based on adaptive signal processing techniques. Through computer simulations for the proposed algorithms, we analyze the convergence characteristics and compare the steady-state performance for interference cancellation.

A Novel Recursive Algorithm for Efficient ZF-OSIC Detection in a V-BLAST System

  • Yin, Zuo-Liang;Mao, Xing-Peng;Zhang, Qin-Yu;Zhang, Nai-Tong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.2326-2339
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    • 2011
  • To reduce the implementation complexity of the Vertical Bell Labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) systems with respect to the zero-forcing (ZF) criterion, a computationally efficient recursive algorithm is proposed. A fast implementation of the proposed algorithm is developed and its complexity is analyzed in detail. The proposed algorithm matches the ZF-OSIC detection well, and its three significant advantages can be demonstrated by analyses and simulations. Firstly, its speedups over the conventional ZF-OSIC with norm-based ordering, the original fast recursive algorithm (FRA) and the fastest known algorithm (FKA) in the number of flops are 1.58, 2.33 and 1.22, respectively. Secondly, a much simpler implementation than FRA and FKA can be expected. Finally, the storage requirements are lower than those of FRA and FKA. These advantages make the proposed algorithm more efficient and practical.