• Title/Summary/Keyword: rectangular thin plate

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Elastic bending analysis of irregular-shaped plates

  • Sakiyama, T.;Huang, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 1999
  • An approximate method for analyzing the bending problems of irregular-shaped plates is proposed. In this paper irregular-shaped plates are such plates as plate with opening, circular plate, semi-circular plate, elliptic plate, triangular plate, skew plate, rhombic plate, trapezoidal plate or the other polygonal plates which are not uniform rectangular plates. It is shown that these irregular-shaped plates can be considered finally as a kind of rectangular plates with non-uniform thickness. An opening in a plate can be considered as an extremely thin part of the plate, and a non-rectangular plate can be translated into a circumscribed rectangular plate whose additional parts are extremely thin or thick according to the boundary conditions of the original plate. Therefore any irregular-shaped plate can be replaced by the equivalent rectangular plate with non-uniform thickness. For various types of irregular-shaped plates the convergency and accuracy of numerical solution by proposed method are investigated.

Bending of an isotropic non-classical thin rectangular plate

  • Fadodun, Odunayo O.;Akinola, Adegbola P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the bending of an isotropic thin rectangular plate in finite deformation. Employing hyperelastic material of John's type, a non-classical model which generalizes the famous Kirchhoff's plate equation is obtained. Exact solution for deflection of the plate under sinusoidal loads is obtained. Finally, it is shown that the non-classical plate under consideration can be used as a replacement for Kirchhoff's plate on an elastic foundation.

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Plate on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak 지반위에 얹혀진 박판의 자유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Young-Soo;Oh, Soog-Kyoung;Lee, Hoy-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.395.2-395
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure is supported on Inhomogeneous foundation. The equipment machineries in building are mostly on basement story. The slab of the lowest basement story with equipment machineries is considerded as concentrated masses on plate supported on foundation. In this paper. vibration analysis of rectangular thin plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 4 nodes. (omitted)

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Analytical studies on stress concentration due to a rectangular small hole in thin plate under bending loads

  • Yang, Y.;Liu, J.K.;Cai, C.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2010
  • In general means, the stress concentration problem of elastic plate with a rectangular hole can be investigated by numerical methods, and only approximative results are derived. This paper deduces an analytical study of the stress concentration due to a rectangular hole in an elastic plate under bending loads. Base on classical elasticity theory and FEM applying the U-transformation technique, the uncoupled governing equations with 3-DOF are established, and the analytical displacement solutions of the finite element equations are derived in series form or double integral form. Therefore, the stress concentration factor can then be discussed easily and conveniently. For the plate subjected to unidirectional bending loads, the non-conforming plate bending element with four nodes and 12-DOF is taken as examples to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. The inner force distribution is obtained. The solutions are adequate for the condition when the hole is far away from the edges and the thin plate subjected to any transverse loadings.

Heat transfer and flow characteristics of sweeping jet issued from rectangular nozzle with thin plate (박판이 부착된 사각노즐에서 분사되는 Sweeping jet의 유동 및 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Donguk;Jung, Jae Hoon;Seo, Hyunduk;Kim, Hyun Dong;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated heat transfer and flow characteristics of a sweeping jet issued from a rectangular nozzle with a thin plate. A thin vertical aluminum plate was attached on outlet of fluidic oscillator to increase velocity of central area with Coanda effect and enhance heat transfer performance. From visualization and PIV experiments, sweeping jet with a thin plate has larger velocity distribution in center region than that of the normal sweeping jet while oscillating frequency is similar as the normal one. Thermographic phosphor thermometry method was used to visualize the temperature field and Nu distribution of plate with impinging sweeping jet with thin plate. Four Reynolds numbers and three jet-to-wall distances were selected as parameters. It is found that heat transfer performance in the low jet-to-wall spacing was enhanced as the cooled area was expanded. However, when the jet-to-wall spacing became greater than 8dh, heat transfer performance became similar due to reduced impinging velocity.

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Plate on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak 지반 위에 놓인 박판의 자유진동 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Oh, Soog-Kyoung;Lee, Hoy-Jin;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure is supported on Inhomogeneous foundation. The equipment machineries in building are mostly on basement story. The slab of the lowest basement story with equipment machineries is considered as plate supported on foundation with concentrated masses. In this paper, vibration analysis of rectangular thin plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 4 nodes. The solution of this paper are compared with existing solution and natural frequencies of thin plates, with concented mass, on inhomogeneous Pasternak foundation are calculated

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Resonance of a rectangular plate influenced by sequential moving masses

  • Hassanabadi, Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh;Attari, Nader K.A.;Nikkhoo, Ali;Mariani, Stefano
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2016
  • In this work, an improved semi-analytical technique is adopted to track the dynamic response of thin rectangular plates excited by sequential traveling masses. This technique exploits a so-called indirect definition of inertial interaction between the moving masses and the plate and leads to a reduction, in the equations of motion, of the number of time-varying coefficients linked to the changing position of the masses. By employing this optimized method, the resonance of the plate can be obtained according to a parametric study of relevant maximum dynamic amplification factor. For the case of evenly spaced, equal masses travelling along a straight line, the resonance velocity of the masses themselves is also approximately predicted via a fast methodology based on the fundamental frequency of the system only.

A coupled Ritz-finite element method for free vibration of rectangular thin and thick plates with general boundary conditions

  • Eftekhari, Seyyed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.655-670
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    • 2018
  • A coupled method, that combines the Ritz method and the finite element (FE) method, is proposed to solve the vibration problem of rectangular thin and thick plates with general boundary conditions. The eigenvalue partial differential equation(s) of the plate is (are) first reduced to a set of eigenvalue ordinary differential equations by the application of the Ritz method. The resulting eigenvalue differential equations are then reduced to an eigenvalue algebraic equation system using the finite element method. The natural boundary conditions of the plate problem including the free edge and free corner boundary conditions are also implemented in a simple and accurate manner. Various boundary conditions including simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions are considered. Comparisons with existing numerical and analytical solutions show that the proposed mixed method can produce highly accurate results for the problems considered using a small number of Ritz terms and finite elements. The proposed mixed Ritz-FE formulation is also compared with the mixed FE-Ritz formulation which has been recently proposed by the present author and his co-author. It is found that the proposed mixed Ritz-FE formulation is more efficient than the mixed FE-Ritz formulation for free vibration analysis of rectangular plates with Levy-type boundary conditions.

Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to in-plane force

  • Takahashi, Kazuo;Wu, Mincharn;Nakazawa, Satoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.939-953
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    • 1998
  • Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to an in-plane sinusoidally varying load applied along the free end are analyzed. The thin plate small deflection theory is used. The Rayleigh-Ritz method is employed to solve vibration and buckling of the plate. The dynamic stability problem is solved by using the Hamilton principle to drive time variables. The resulting time variables are solved by the harmonic balance method. Buckling properties and natural frequencies of the plate are shown at first. Unstable regions are presented for various loading conditions. Simple parametric resonances and combination resonances with sum type are obtained for various loading conditions, static load and damping.

A Finite Difference Large Displacement Analysis of Rectangular Thin Glass Plate (대변형을 가지는 사각형 박형유리판의 비선형 차분해석)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1995
  • A new approach to the analysis of thin. rectangular window giass glass supported on flexible gaskets. and subjected to uniform lateral pressures was evolved. Based on the Von Karman theory of plates and using the finite difference method. a computer program which determines the deflections and stresses in simply supported thin glass plates was developed.

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