• 제목/요약/키워드: recovered paper

검색결과 606건 처리시간 0.023초

대도시에서 발생되는 생활폐기물 및 회수, 재활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Domestic Solid Wastes and Recycling in the Metropolitan Area)

  • 공석기
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to investigate the domestic solid wastes which produce through the daily life. As the valuable resources, the wrapping materials were focused for the main subject together with the kitchen garbage which is concerned with actual situation. The solid wastes must be recovered and reused effectively under the proper management as the resources, while, the kitchen garbage have to consider with viewpoint of the diminution for the treatment cost and the national economy. Nowadays, the wrapping wastes occupied more than sixty percent of the total domestic wastes in Korea. On the other hand, wrapping paper occupied over fifty percent of the total goods package in the supermarket, therefore, every citizen should aware of the problem and participate the action plan to minimize the daily life wastes.

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손목에 가해지는 힘측정을 위한 4축 힘/모멘트센서 설계 (Design of a Four-axis Force/Moment Sensor for Measuring the Applied Force to Wrist)

  • 홍태경;김갑순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2013
  • Patients have the paralysis of their wrists, and can't use of their wrists freely. But their wrists can be recovered by wrist-bending rehabilitation exercise. Professional rehabilitation therapeutists exercise the wrists of patients in hospital. But the wrists of patients have not exercised enough for the rehabilitation, because the therapeutists are much less than patients in number. Therefore, the wrist rehabilitation robot should be developed, and it have to measure the applied force to the patients' wrists for their safety. In this paper, the four-axis force/moment sensor was designed for the wrist rehabilitation robot. As a test results, the interference error of the four-axis force/moment sensor was less than 0.91%. It is thought that the sensor can be used to measure the applied force to the patients' wrists.

Jini를 이용한 웹 서버 클러스터의 자율 관리 기법 (Autonomous Management of a Web Server Cluster Using Jini Technology)

  • 이철;박규호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 컴퓨터소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider issues related to the autonomous management of a server cluster Server clustering technique is widely used for high available Internet servers such as a web server, because it provides very scalable and reliable service. However, it is very burden-some to manage the cluster system. For instance, installation or configuration of a new node requires skilled administrators. Also, when a node is failed, it should be recognized and recovered by a human. The management complexity gets higher while increasing the number of machines for higher throughput. Here, we are going to alleviate the management complexity by building an autonomous cluster server with Jini $_{TM}$ technology from Sun Microsystems.

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A 2.7Gbps & 1.62Gbps Dual-Mode Clock and Data Recovery for DisplayPort in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Suk-Won;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit that supports dual data rates of 2.7Gbps and 1.62Gbps for DisplayPort standard. The proposed CDR has a dual mode voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that changes the operating frequency with a "Mode" switch control. The chip has been implemented using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Measured results show the circuit exhibits peak-to-peak jitters of 37ps(@2.7Gbps) and 27ps(@1.62Gbps) in the recovered data. The power dissipation is 80mW at 2.7Gbps rate from a 1.8V supply.

4절점 응축 셸 요소를 이용한 복합재 적층 구조물의 전단응력 예측

  • 최누리;이병채
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2292-2301
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    • 2000
  • We propose an accurate and efficient estimation method of transverse shear stresses for analysis and design of laminated composite structures by 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell elements. To get proper distributions of transverse shear stresses in each layer, we use 3-dimensional equilibrium equations instead of constitutive equations with shear correction factors which vary diversely according to the shapes of shell sections. Three dimensional equilibrium equations are integrated through the thickness direction with complete polynomial membrane stress fields, which are recovered by REP (Recovery by Equilibrium in Patches) recovery method. The 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell element used in this paper has drilling degrees of freedom and shear stresses derived from assumed strain fields that are set up at natural coordinate systems. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed estimation method attains reasonable accuracy and efficiency compared with other methods and FE analysis using 4-node degenerated shell elements.

THE DOMAIN OF ATTRACTION FOR A SEIR EPIDEMIC MODEL BASED ON SUM OF SQUARE OPTIMIZATION

  • Chen, Xiangyong;Li, Chunji;Lu, Jufang;Jing, Yuanwei
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.517-528
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    • 2012
  • This paper is estimating the domain of attraction for a class of susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) epidemic dynamic models by using sum of squares optimization. First, the stability is analyzed for the equilibriums of SEIR model, and the domain of attraction in the endemic equilibrium is estimated by using sum of squares optimization. Finally, a numerical example is examined.

동적부하차단 모델을 이용한 KEPCO 계통의 주파수 해석 (Frequency Analysis on KEPCO Power System Using Dynamic Load Shedding Model)

  • 장병태;이소영;김경호;추진부;오화진;조범섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2002
  • When a power system experiences a serious disturbance on insufficient power, the system frequency may drop. For system frequency will be maintain standard value, under_frequency relay will reconstruct balance of power and load by load shedding. Currently load shedding scheme is due to establishment plan by fixed scenario. Where compare current scheme with past scheme, system frequency should be recovered by load shedding using rate of frequency decline. This paper suggests the dynamic load shedding scheme by using the rate of change of frequency when The Korea Electric power system is happened the large disturbance.

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유속계 심해계류 준비 및 유속계 회수 실패원인에 관한 고찰 (Consideration on the Preparation of Current Meters for Deep-sea Mooring and Cause of Mooring Recovery Failures)

  • 황상철
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2008
  • An interest in deep-sea measurements has been gradually increased in association with global warming and the need for deep-sea resources development. Long-term mooring of current meters has been recently conducted primarily for these purposes. In general, current meters equipped on a mooring line are deployed and recovered for a planned period in the sea. This paper describes all the preparations for deep-sea mooring. It also reviews the possible causes of the failures of recovery, which occasionally happens in the sea.

A New Compressive Feedback Scheme Based on Distributed Compressed Sensing for Time-Correlated MIMO Channel

  • Li, Yongjie;Song, Rongfang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.580-592
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new compressive feedback (CF) scheme based on distributed compressed sensing (DCS) for time-corrected MIMO channel is proposed. First, the channel state information (CSI) is approximated by using a subspace matrix, then, the approximated CSI is compressed using a compressive matrix. At the base station, the approximated CSI can be robust recovered with simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) algorithm by using forgone CSIs. Simulation results show our proposed DCS-CF method can improve the reliability of system without creating a large performance loss.

Reversible Watermarking Method Using Optimal Histogram Pair Shifting Based on Prediction and Sorting

  • Hwang, Hee-Joon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Sachnev, Vasiliy;Joo, Sang-Hyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.655-670
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    • 2010
  • To be reversible as a data hiding method, the original content and hidden message should be completely recovered. One important objective of this approach is to achieve high embedding capacity and low distortion. Using predicted errors is very effective for increasing the embedding capacity. Sorting the predicted errors has a good influence on decreasing distortion. In this paper, we present an improved reversible data hiding scheme using upgraded histogram shifting based on sorting the predicted errors. This new scheme is characterized by the algorithm which is able to find the optimum threshold values and manage the location map effectively. Experimental results compared with other methods are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.