• 제목/요약/키워드: reading effects

검색결과 467건 처리시간 0.023초

부모의 반복된 책 읽어주기가 유아의 독자적 읽기에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Parents' Repeated Reading of a Storybook on Young Children's Independent Reading)

  • 현은자
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parents' repeated reading of the same storybook on young children's independent reading. The subjects were forty five- and six-year-old children and their parents. The children attended four preschools and kindergartens in three cities, Ann Arbor, Northville, and Jackson, Michigan, U.S.A. The family SES varied. Observation of parent-child verbal interaction during storybook reading was carried out in a naturalistic way. The storybook used for this study was The Berenstain Bears visit the dentist(Berenstain & Berenstain, 1981). The parents were asked to read the stroybook aloud to the target child, as they usually did, four times within 2 weeks, but to audiotape the first and fourth reading. The paired t-test was employed to test for the difference in the frequency of the child's taking over of storybook reading between the fir-st and fourth reading. The results showed that children took over storybook reading more frequently in the fourth reading than in the first reading, irrespective of the family SES. Implications for future research in the area of storybook reading were discussed.

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읽기 학습 전략 훈련을 통한 초등학교 영어 학습 부진아의 초기 읽기 능력 향상 연구 (A study of the effect of learning strategy based early reading instruction for underachieving students)

  • 이혜원;임희정
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of learning strategy-based early reading instruction for English underachieving students. For this purpose of the study, sixteen learning strategies were driven from the review of previous related literature and the result of the survey conducted to the students and the teachers. Strategy integrated early reading instruction was implemented to nine students for thirteen weeks. The word recognition test was conducted before and after the instruction to examine whether the instruction had effects on the increase of their early reading skill. In addition, in order to investigate certain change in students' affective aspects after the instruction. The research conducted survey to the students. A teacher's field note and students' class journal were also analyzed to verify the results from the quantitative test. The results indicated that the instruction led to the increase of students' early reading skills. It was also found that the instruction motivated the underachieving students to devise a strategy for their learning process.

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텍스트 유형과 작업기억이 읽기 정상 아동과 읽기 지진 아동의 텍스트 이해에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Text Types and Working Memory on Text Comprehension in Reading Normal and Reading Deficient Children)

  • 도경수;이은주
    • 인지과학
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2006
  • 언어 작업기억과 시공간 작업기억이 아동의 글 이해에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 읽기 정상 아동과 읽기 지진아동들에게 두 개의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 1에서 정상 아동에 비해 읽기 지진 아동들이 읽기 폭과 연산 폭은 작았으나 시공간 폭은 작지 않았다. 또 정상아동은 설명글과 묘사글의 이해 정도의 차이가 없었지만, 읽기 지진 아동들은 묘사글보다 설명글의 이해 정도가 낮았다. 실험 2에서는 청각 기억과제와 시각 기억과제가 글 이해에 미치는 간섭효과를 알아보았다. 정상 아동들은 설명글과 묘사글 모두에서 시각 기억과제를 할 때보다 청각 기억과제를 할 때 이해 정도가 떨어졌으나, 읽기 지진 아동들은 묘사글을 읽을 때에는 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았으나 시각 기억과제 조건에서 글 이해정도가 낮은 경향을 보였다. 이 결과는 글을 읽을 때, 특히 묘사글을 읽을 때 시공간 작업기억도 관여할 수 있으며, 이 가능성은 정상아동에게서 보다 읽기 지진 아동에게서 더 클 것으로 해석되었다.

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취약계층 어린이를 위한 책 배달, 책 읽어주기 프로그램의 효과에 관한 연구 - 경기도 A시 도서관 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effectiveness of the Book Delivery and Reading Program for Vulnerable Children: Focusing on the Case of Library A in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 공정자;조미아;이부미
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 경기도 A시 도서관 사례를 중심으로 취약계층 어린이를 대상으로 시행한 찾아가는 독서프로그램의 효과를 분석하였다. A시 도서관은 방문교사를 활용하여 어린이의 수준과 흥미에 맞는 책을 비대면으로 책만 배달하거나, 대면으로 책을 읽어주고 책 배달을 함께 하였다. 2022년 프로그램 참여자는 103가정 158명으로 이 중 책 배달은 67가정 103명, 책 읽어주기는 36가정 55명이다. 취약계층 어린이와 양육자를 대상으로 사업 시작과 종료 시기에 독서 효과 측정지표를 설문으로 조사하여 비교 분석하였고, 방문교사와 인터뷰를 하였다. 분석결과 책 배달과 책 읽어주기 중 어린이의 수준과 흥미를 파악하고 상호작용이 큰 책 읽어주기의 효과가 높았다. 연령상으로 독서경험을 쉽게 습득할 수 있는 유아가 초등학생보다 독서 효과가 더 좋았다. 계속 참여집단보다 신규 참여집단을 대상으로 한 프로그램이 약간 더 효과적이었다. 이외에 프로그램 시행 후 독서 흥미, 독서 태도, 독서환경, 독서 상호작용, 자아존중감, 사회성, 언어능력, 독서능력, 자기주도적 학습능력, 도서관 이용률 등에서 향상되었다.

아버지의 사회인구학적 변인과 문해신념이 자녀와의 문해 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Father's Socio-demographic Variables and Literacy Beliefs on Literacy Interaction between Father and Child)

  • 손승희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1127-1140
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of father's socio-demographic variables and father's literacy beliefs on father's literacy interaction. Participants were 204 fathers who have children in 3 to 5 years of age. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) Father's education level was generally correlated with 'father role efficiency', 'open interaction', 'picture-book reading interaction' (2) Monthly income of the household was related 'father role efficiency', 'positive feelings on reading books'. (3) 'Literacy ability development from books', 'father role efficiency', 'positive feeling on reading books' were correlated 'open interaction' and 'picture book reading'. But, 'literacy ability development from books', 'father role efficiency', 'positive feeling on reading books' were negatively correlated 'direct interaction'. (4) The most influential factor on father's 'open interaction', 'direct interaction' was 'literacy ability development from books'. The most influential factor on father's 'picture-book reading' was 'positive feeling on reading books'. These findings highlight that 'literacy ability development from books' and 'positive feeling on reading books' may play critical roles in father's literacy interaction. So, it is very important that adequate training and support on father's literacy beliefs for father's high quality literacy interaction.

추론적 읽기전략 프로그램이 전문계 고등학생의 텍스트 이해와 국어과 학업성취에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Inferential Reading Strategy Program on Text Comprehension and Korean Language Academic Achievements of Vocational High School Students)

  • 김선경;윤소정;김정섭
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of inferential reading strategy program on text comprehension and Korean language academic achievements of vocational high school students. We developed the program of inferential reading strategy, applied it to an educational spot, and examined the effects of it on text comprehension ability and Korean language academic achievements of learners. ANCOVA was used for data analysis with SPSS ver.12.0 statistic program. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, the experimental group which had been conducted with the inferential reading strategy program showed statistically significant difference in their text comprehension ability from controlled group. Second, the experimental group showed statistically significant difference in their Korean language academic achievements ability from controlled group. The study shows that the inferential reading strategy program had effect on the text comprehension and Korean language academic achievements of vocational high school students.

독서캠프 활동이 대학생 중심의 독서회 운영에 미치는 영향 (A Study of the Effects of Reading Circle Management with College Students on the Reading Camp Activity)

  • 김승환
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2002
  • 대학생 중심의 독서회 회원들이 독서캠프 활동에 참여한 결과 독서캠프 활동에 경험이 있는 졸업생들과도 연관되어 독서활동을 활발하게 전개하는 것으로 나타났으며, 회원들 간의 독서회 운영에 대한 격려는 독서캠프 후 뿐만 아니라 졸업 후에게도 계속되는 것으로 나타나 독서회 활성화를 위해 가장 적합한 프로그램으로 나타났다. 대학생을 회원으로 하여 조직된 독서회는 학기 중에는 캠퍼스에서 활발하게 활동하다가 방학중에는 독서활동을 멀리 하게 되는데, 독서캠프 프로그램은 이러한 공백을 메워주는 중요한 프로그램이 된다.

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독서교육프로그램의 자아존중감 및 독서태도에 대한 영향 - M고등학교 학생을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Effect of Reading Education Program on Self-Esteem and Reading Attitude: the Case of M High School Students)

  • 강선숙;오의경
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.235-253
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 고등학생 대상 보드게임 기반 독서교육 프로그램이 학생들의 자아존중감 및 독서태도에 미치는 영향과 만족도를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 10차시로 구성된 독서활동 프로그램을 개발하여, 독서교육을 실시하였으며, 자아존중감 및 독서태도의 사전-사후 차이 분석을 통하여 독서교육과의 영향 관계를 입증하고, 독서교육 전 과정에 대한 평가 절차로 만족도 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 보드게임 기반 독서활동 프로그램을 활용한 독서교육은 학생들의 자아존중감과 독서태도에 영향을 미치며, 학생들의 독서태도 역량과 독서 동기 강화에 도움이 되었고, 만족도 또한 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다.

Factors for Successful Implementation of Extensive Reading Program Using Online/Offline Blended English Library System in Schools

  • Kwon, Hyekyung;Chang, Kyungsuk;Kim, Yongwhan;Lee, Byeong-Cheon;Jeon, Young-Joo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to investigate factors that could bring about successful implementation of extensive reading using online/offline blended English library system called 'Reading Gate' in primary and secondary schools. Although there are a great number of studies on effects of various extensive reading on linguistic, cognitive, and affective development, few studies have investigated how extensive reading programs can be implemented at large scale, e.g., whole school level. After analyzing students' reading levels in 200 schools using the same online extensive reading program called Reading Gate, results showed that while some schools were successful, others were not. Five primary and 13 middle schools were selected as successful schools. Data on implementation of the program of schools was gathered. Eighteen teachers and seven headteachers took part in the interview. After analyzing these data on the implementation of the extensive reading program, results revealed that the following five factors for successful implementation of blended extensive reading programs: online level-up system, teacher intervention, integration with the curriculum, school-level support, and parents' awareness of literacy. This suggests that each factor might have contributed to the successful implementation of the extensive reading program at large scale. Implications and applications of this finding are discussed in this study.

아동의 읽기 동기에 대한 학년과 학교 읽기 환경의 영향력 (Children's Reading Motivation : Effects of Grade in School and School Reading Environment)

  • 김명순;김미영;이유진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2007
  • Subjects of this study on reading motivation were 300 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade elementary school children. Instruments were the Motivation for Reading Questionnaire (Wigfield and Guthrie 1997; Kwun, 2002) and a School Reading Environment questionnaire developed by the researcher. Results showed that (1) the school reading environment (SRE) of 2nd graders was better than the SRE of 4th and 6th graders. (2) The reading motivation (RM) of 2nd graders was higher than the RM of 4th graders on external purposes; the RM of 4th graders was higher than 6th graders on self-efficacy and social interaction. (3) RM correlated positively with all aspects of SRE. (4) RM was affected by grade in school followed by school library environment and classroom library environment.

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