• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.402-405
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• 2006

Radiometric calibration of optical image data is necessary to convert raw digital number (DN) value of each pixel into a physically meaningful measurement (radiance). To extract rather quantitative information regarding biophysical characteristics of the earth surface materials, radiometric calibration is often essential procedure. A sensor detects the radiation of sunlight interacted atmospheric constituents. Therefore, the amount of the energy reaching at the sensor is quite different from the initial amount reflected from the surface. To achieve the target reflectance after atmospheric correct, an initial step is to convert DN value to at-sensor radiance. A linear model, the simplest radiometric model, is applied to averaged spectral radiance for this conversion. This study purposes to analyze the sensitivity of several factors affecting on radiance for carrying out absolute radiometric calibration of panchromatic images from KOMPSAT2 launched at July, 2006. MODTRAN is used to calculate radiance at sensor and reflectance of target is measured by a portable spectro-radiometer at the same time the satellite is passing the target for the radiometric calibration. As using different contents of materials composing of atmosphere, the differences of radiance are investigated. Because the spectral sensitivity of panchromatic images of KOMPSAT2 ranges from 500 to 900 nm, the materials causing scattering in visible range are mainly considered to analyze the sensitivity. According to the verified sensitivity, direct measurement can be recommenced for absolute radiometric calibration.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.97-100
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• 2008

시중에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 알루미늄 seamless tube를 사용하여 고도 15km 하이브리드 사운딩 로켓을 설계하였다. 별도의 가압장치 없이 ${N_2}O$ 액체산화제를 사용한 하이브리드 로켓설계를 위하여 내탄도, 외탄도 해석을 통합적으로 수행하였다. 내탄도 해석으로 요구조건을 만족하는 하이브리드 추진시스템을 설계하였고, 탑재중량을 고려하여 설계된 하이브리드 로켓에 대해 공력해석과 궤적계산을 수행하였다. 로켓의 내탄도와 외탄도 해석을 통합적으로 수행함으로써 하이브리드 로켓의 설계를 위한 기반 기술을 마련하였고, 기초시험 및 기술 자료의 데이터를 이용하여 하이브리드 모터의 성능과 로켓의 공력 및 비행궤적을 검증하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2013

In this study, the cause of rapid intensity change of typhoon Nakri(0208) in view of point of a trough-typhoon interaction using diagnostic methods was examined based on 6-hourly GDAPS data from 10 to 13 July, 2002. At 0000 UTC 13 July, high PV(Potential Vorticity) region moved southeastward, reaching to the western edge of the Korean peninsula and near typhoon center at surface and there shows an increasing value of EFC(Eddy Momentum Flux Convergence). Also, as the trough and typhoon approach one another at the same time, the vertical shear(850-200 hPa) increases to more than 15 m/s. Thus, it might be concluded that the trough-typhoon interaction made intensified significantly, providing the fact that typhoon Nakri(0208) underwent substantial weakening while moving northward to around Jeju island.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.369-377
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• 2006

Recently, the metropolitan area network (MAN) has attracted much attention in telecommunication research and has emerged as one of the most important research topics in the community. Several standards representing the first step for developing metropolitan networks have been published; IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) has taken a relevant role in reaching the goal of realizing a full-service network all over a urban and suburban area. At the same time, the wireless local area networks (WLAN) have been widely used for in-home or short range communications, mainly basing on the IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) standard. A consequence is the increasing interest in interworking technology, that allows an interconnection between different standards by maintaining certain properties, mainly in terms of quality of service (QoS). One of the major issues is to design bridging devices capable of transparently interconnect different wireless technologies. In this paper, we propose two interconnection bridging solutions between WiMAX and WiFi links; the first is more based on the concept of maintaining a certain end-to-end QoS level independently from the wireless technologies used. The second method is more devoted to the reduction of the implementation complexity at the cost of no QoS assurance. The performance of the two methods are compared by resorting to computer simulations showing the advantages of each one technique.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2004

A biofiltration system using activated carbon/polyurethane composite as solid support inoculated with Bacillus sp. was developed for treating a gaseous stream containing high concentrations of H$_2$S. The effects of operating condition such as the influent H$_2$S concentration and the empty bed contact time (EBCT) on the removal efficiency of H$_2$S were investigated. The biofilter showed the stable removal efficiencies of over 99 ％ under the EBCT range from 15 to 60 sec at the 300 ppmv of H$_2$S inlet concentration. When the inlet concentration of H$_2$S was increased, the removal efficiencies decreased, reaching 95 and 74％, at EBCTs of 10 and 7.5 sec, respectively. The maximum elimination capacity in the biofilter packed with activated carbon/polyurethane composite media was 157 g/m$^3$/hr.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2006

This study aims to revive modernized upstyle technique by analyzing the formative characteristics of hairstyle in Rococo ages. As a methodology, book-form literatures, periodicals, theses, and photographic materials including portraits related to Rococo ages, which had been studied from the time when Louis XIV died, to the advent of French Revolution in 1789, reaching a period of seventy-four years, were reviewed. Those materials for hairstyle revealed in modern fashion included related literatures and theses and photographs involving designers' works in fashion magazines, photographs of hairstylists' works, and movies with background of Rococo ages. Based on such materials, the formative characteristics of hairstyle in Rococo ages were studied for modernized upstyle. First, the formative characteristics of hairstyle in Rococo ages were divided and analyzed in Fontnage style, in Pompadour style Marie Antoinette style. Second, this study researched those examples wherein the characteristics of Rococo's hairstyle were expressed in modernized style, and manufactured modern upstyle works based on the research. Rococo ages featured various fashion trends and created sensitive and magnificent style with romantic theme in art field. Also, since the hairstyle in Rococo ages featured various styles that were magniloquent and magnificent, it is revived in today's hair shows and fashion shows in the same way or altered way. It is expected that this study will help understand the formative characteristics of hairstyle in Rococo ages and shed light on study on modern hairstyle in more various perspectives.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.261-264
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• 2002

Interfacial evaluation, damage sensing and cure monitoring of single carbon fiber/thermosetting composite with different curing processes was investigated using electro-micromechanical test. After curing, residual stress was monitored by measurement of electrical resistance (ER) and then it was compared to correlate with various curing processes. In thermal curing, curing shrinkage appeared significantly by matrix shrinkage and residual stress due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient (TEC). The change in electrical resistance (ΔR) on thermal curing was higher than that on ultraviolet (UV) curing. For thermal curing, apparent modulus was the highest and reaching time until same strain was faster. So far thermal curing shows strong durability on the IFSS after boiling test.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 적분제어기와 전차수 상태관측기로 구성되는 데드비트제어기의 설계방법을 제안하고, 기어를 포함한 직류전동기로 가동되는 회전계통 플랜트에 적용하였다. 샘플링된 연속 데이터 프로세스의 제어시스템은 샘플링사이에 리플이 없음을 보장하지 않지만, 제안된 데드비트제어시스템의 응답은 MATLAB시뮬레이션을 통한 사례연구의 결과, 상태귀환형 최적제어나 출력귀환형 제어시스템응답 등에 비하여 정정시간이 훨씬 빠름을 나타내었다. 또한 플랜트가 연속시스템이므로 시뮬레이션의 정확도를 기하기 위하여 영차홀드를 제어입력측에 삽입하여 실행하였고, 그 결과 주어진 샘플링주기 후에 오차와 리플이 없는 안정상태에 이르는 것을 보여 주었다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 1999

We investigated the processes of egg and larval developments for aquaculture technique development of seedling production fo the flat oyster, Ostrea denselamellosa. Teo flat oyster of larviparous type was different from the pacific oyser (ovivarous type) because their larvae (trochophore and prodissoconch larvae) in the gill released into the seawater. The process of egg development was observed by artificial fertilization at $25^{\circ}C$, using a dissecting method. The sizes of Unfertilized eggs ranged from 80 to 90 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and fertilized eggs with globule-shape was 90-100 $\mu\textrm{m}$. The Polar body appeared after fertilization and egg cleavage began within 1 hour, reaching the blastula stage after 10 hours. The trochophore in the gill appeared 2-3 days after fertilization and grew to the prodissoconch larvae (130 140 $\mu\textrm{m}$) having a complete shell after 1-2 days. The shell of prodissoconch larvae grew to 205 220 $\mu\textrm{m}$ after 10 hours, and then they became umbo stage larvae showing oval in shape. The velum of umbo stage larvae was degenerated about 17-20 days after fertilization and grew into a pediveliger with a developed foot, at this time, the shell length size was 320 360 $\mu\textrm{m}$.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2013

75톤 추력급 터보펌프 터빈의 토크 특성을 성능시험 데이터를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 터빈의 토크는 해석적으로 고정된 압력비에서 보정 선속도의 일차함수로 표현되며 이를 시험적으로 확인하였다. 일정 압력비 이상의 영역에서는 보정선속도-무차원 토크 변화가 일정하게 나타나는 현상도 아울러 발견하였다. 분석된 토크 특성과 파이로 시동기의 시험 측정 데이터를 이용하여 터보펌프의 시동특성을 예측한 결과 터보펌프 설계회전수의 약 50%의 수준에 이르는 시간은 0.7초 이내인 것으로 나타났다. 파이로 시동기에서 터빈입구까지의 열손실은 최대회전수를 90 rpm 정도 줄어들게 하는 것으로 예측되었다.