• Title/Summary/Keyword: ratio estimator

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.02초

Noninformative Priors for the Ratio of Means of Two Poisson Distributions

  • 강상실;이우동;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Jeffrey's and reference priors are derived when the parameter of interest is the ratio of means of two in dependent Poisson distribution. To achieve the parameter orthogonality in the sense of Cox and Reid (1987), non-trivial orthogonal transformation is provided. The orthogonal transformation makes to find noninformative priors easy. Our simulation study indicates that the reference prior meet very well the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense. Using the real data, we compute Bayes estimator and MLE for the ratio of means based on the reference prior.

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Biased SNR Estimation using Pilot and Data Symbols in BPSK and QPSK Systems

  • Park, Chee-Hyun;Hong, Kwang-Seok;Nam, Sang-Won;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2014
  • In wireless communications, knowledge of the signal-to-noise ratio is required in diverse communication applications. In this paper, we derive the variance of the maximum likelihood estimator in the data-aided and non-data-aided schemes for determining the optimal shrinkage factor. The shrinkage factor is usually the constant that is multiplied by the unbiased estimate and it increases the bias slightly while considerably decreasing the variance so that the overall mean squared error decreases. The closed-form biased estimators for binary-phase-shift-keying and quadrature phase-shift-keying systems are then obtained. Simulation results show that the mean squared error of the proposed method is lower than that of the maximum likelihood method for low and moderate signal-to-noise ratio conditions.

전파방해환경에서 상용 GPS 수신기의 C/No 추정기법 성능분석 (A Comparison of C/No Estimation Techniques for Commercial GPS Receivers under Jamming Environments)

  • 백지현;유승수;김선용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권11호
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 미약신호 수신환경, 고감도신호 수신환경, 스펙트럼 일치형 전파방해신호 수신환경 하에서 상용 GPS 수신기의 반송파 신호 전력 대 잡음 전력비 추정 성능을 모의실험을 통해 보이고, 이를 분석한다.

Quick Detection of Variance Change Point for I.I.D. Data

  • Park, Kyoung-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Yoon;Song, Gyu-Moon;Choi, Jung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies quick detection of variance change point for iid data. For development of sensitive and adaptive variance change point detector, moving variance ratio is employed as a variance ratio estimator. It is shown that selection of tuning parameters of detector, (i.e., information and lag tuning parameters) is critical for detector to achieve desirable sensitivity and adaptiveness. Interestingly our simulation result reveals limitations of the commonly used change ratio against the previous day. Our results will provide useful insight when the detector is applied to time series data.

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Some efficient ratio-type exponential estimators using the Robust regression's Huber M-estimation function

  • Vinay Kumar Yadav;Shakti Prasad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.291-308
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    • 2024
  • The current article discusses ratio type exponential estimators for estimating the mean of a finite population in sample surveys. The estimators uses robust regression's Huber M-estimation function, and their bias as well as mean squared error expressions are derived. It was campared with Kadilar, Candan, and Cingi (Hacet J Math Stat, 36, 181-188, 2007) estimators. The circumstances under which the suggested estimators perform better than competing estimators are discussed. Five different population datasets with a well recognized outlier have been widely used in numerical and simulation-based research. These thorough studies seek to provide strong proof to back up our claims by carefully assessing and validating the theoretical results reported in our study. The estimators that have been proposed are intended to significantly improve both the efficiency and accuracy of estimating the mean of a finite population. As a result, the results that are obtained from statistical analyses will be more reliable and precise.

목표물 위치추정을 위한 1차원 Kalman filter (One-dimensional Kalman filter for estimating target position)

  • 진강규;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1986
  • By using the least square input estimator and a likelihood ratio technique, an one-dimensional tracking problem is presented. A Kalman tracking filter based on constant-velocity model is used to track a target and the filtered estimate is updated with an input estimate when a maneuver is detected. The simulation results show that there are significant improvements using the scheme presented here.

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Parametric Tests and Estimation of Mean Change in Discrete Distributions

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Cheon, Soo-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2009
  • We consider the problem of testing for change and estimating the unknown change-point in a sequence of time-ordered observations from the binomial and Poisson distributions. Including the likelihood ratio test, Gombay and Horvath (1990) tests are studied and the proposed change-point estimator is derived from their test statistic. A power study of tests and a comparison study of change-point estimators are done via simulation.

목표물 위치추적을 위한 3제원 Kalman 추적 필터 (Kalman Tracking Filter for Estimating Target Position)

  • 진강규;하주식;박진길
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 1986
  • By using a least-square input estimator and likelihood ratio technique, a tracking problem is presented. A Kalman tracking filter based on constant-velocity, straight-line model is used to track a target and the filtered estimate is updated using an input estimate when a maneuver is detected. Track residuals at each scan are sensed by a detector to guard against unexpected corrections of the filter. The simulation results show there are significant improvements using the scheme presented.

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Statistical Inference for Peakedness Ordering Between Two Distributions

  • Oh, Myong-Sik
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2003
  • The concept of dispersion is intrinsic to the theory and practice of statistics. A formulation of the concept of dispersion can be obtained by comparing the probability of intervals centered about a location parameter, which is peakedness ordering introduced first by Birnbaum (1948). We consider statistical inference concerning peakedness ordering between two arbitrary distributions. We propose nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator of two distributions under peakedness ordering and a likelihood ratio test for equality of dispersion in the sense of peakedness ordering.

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Test of Hypotheses based on LAD Estimators in Nonlinear Regression Models

  • Seung Hoe Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a hypotheses test procedure based on the least absolute deviation estimators for the unknown parameters in nonlinear regression models is investigated. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed likelihood ratio test statistic are established voth under the null hypotheses and a sequence of local alternative hypotheses. The asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test with classical test based on the least squares estimator is also discussed.

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