• Title/Summary/Keyword: railway signal

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A Review on the Safety of the Railway Signal System for Fully Automated Manless Operation (완전자동무인운전에 대한 신호제어시스템의 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Kye-Yong;Lee, Hae-Cheol;Choi, Si-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2010
  • LRT(Light Rail Transit) is currently adopting a more upgraded signal system these days. This latest signal system is a train on-board signal system with moving block based on the realtime bi-directional wireless communications. The system applies RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency - Communication Based Train Control System) in order th execute fully automated manless operation. This paper reviews the performance requirements and safety of RF-CBTC that will be applied to the fully automated manless operation for LRT.

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Design and Construction of Integrated Signalling System for Next-generation High-Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 통합 신호시스템의 설계 및 구축)

  • 황종규;이종우;조용기;류호중
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2002
  • The railway signal ing system consists of several vital computerized equipments. Now the project for development of signal ing system for the next-general ion high-speed train is progressed according to the consortium. The developing signal ing system by this project, kTCS(Korean Train Control System), is composed of kTCS-CTC, kTCS-IXL, kTCS-ATC and etc. The KTCS signaling has to be operated as a integrated system by interface between each signaling. To achieve these, communicat ion protocols between each signal ing have to be designed and message codes are defined. In this paper the configuration of integrated kTCS system and designed communication protocol is presented.

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Speed Signal Detector with Frequency 6-Multiplier used for the Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 6체배 주파수 속도신호발생장치)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1315-1317
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a hew ground speed signal detector used for railway vehicles is presented. A frequency 6-multiplier is designed to the proposed speed signal detector to achieve more precise ground speed from the slow analog signals made from mechanical tacho signal generator. The computer simulation is carried out to clarify its effectiveness.

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The Analysis of Railway signal using DSP (DSP를 사용한 열차 신호 분석)

  • 김기승;김치조;임관수;조용기
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 1998
  • It is extremely necessary to use such a secure way to transmit information to a train, which is needed for operating a train. In our system, The information including the allowable velocity of the train, train existence in current area, and other data necessary for operating train, is transmitted in the form of FM signal. Received by the receiver located on train, the signal is filtered, demodulated and analyzed to extract the original information. The analysis of the demodulated signal is done through FFT algorithm using sliding slot. These all are processed digitally by hardware which is implemented by 32bit DSP. The experiments show the validity of the algorithm we presented.

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Cognitive Process of Railway Drivers at Different Speeds (철도차량 운행속도에 따른 기관사의 인지과정 분석)

  • Kim, Sa-Kil;Park, Hong-Joon;Kyung, Tae-Won;Byun, Seong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to verify the hypothesis that cognitive process of railway drivers would be influenced by train speed. The hypothesis is tested by investigating railway drivers' cognitive processes at different speeds of a locomotion. The experiment shows that human performance of railway drivers decreases as the train speed becomes faster. In addition, simple signals outperformed complex signals at every train speed. Therefore, it is suggested to redesign complex signals simpler for improving drivers' human performance. It is also recommended that the Korean railway safety law should be revised to mention requirement of the signal design, especially for the fastest train including KTX. The implications of the experiments are discussed in detail.

Research on Safety-related Communication of Railway Automatic Block Between Railway Stations System

  • Yun, Pei-Yan;Guo, Jin
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2009
  • The system improves the safety and efficiency of railway transport, combining the advanced axle-counter with single-track semiautomatic block. Using computer, to accomplish relay-based semiautomatic block logic operation and axle-counter to check section status, it will further increase the performance of railway transport. Safety-related communication is one of the important topics in railway signal system. By referring to relevant safety-related communication standards, to research on safety-related communication of Micro-computer automatic block between Railway Stations System, the thesis introduces the basic requirements, concept model, codes, and the process, etc.

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Developing the Management System of the Constructing Railway Safety Test Facilities Using the Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach (모델기반 시스템엔지니어링 접근을 통한 철도안전 시험설비구축 사업 관리체계 개발)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1964-1969
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    • 2008
  • A railway is a complex system integrated with a lot of technical elements such as rolling stock, power, signal control, communications, tracks, stations, operation control systems, and so on. As a mass transportation system, a railway could contain potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. To support that, we propose the more effectual management method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the model-based systems engineering tool to the research.

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A Study of Estimation of Damping Ratio for Railway Bridges (철도교량의 감쇠비 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kwark, Jong-Won;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2430-2434
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic response is an important consideration because of the possibility of resonance according to KTX running over a railway bridges. When KTX runs over the bridge at critical speed, dynamic response is very depending on damping ratio. Current damping ratio for design of high-speed railway bridges adopted EUROCODE without verification of domestic railway bridges. The purpose of this study is to obtain the coherent damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges. Free vibration signal after KTX runs over a high-speed railway bridge was applied. The representative value from distribution of damping ratio was considered.

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A Study on the Investment Strategy that improves the Rail-infrastructure Investment Efficiency (철도투자 효율성 향상을 위한 투자전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong;Lee, Jong-Gug;Kim, Yoon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1574-1586
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    • 2008
  • Railway is the most effective transportation than any other traffic. But due to the its expensive maintenance fee and various components like roadbed, rail, rollingstock, electric and signal etc, the construction cost of the railway is usually higher than highway. Such a reason, a lot of cost and period are needed to complete the railway project. In addition that considering the decreasing of the SOC budget, the investment in the railway industry is getting hard than ever. This study analyzed the cost, term of work, freight & passenger transportation demand of the wide area railway electrification project and main line improvement project. And it compared the estimation value and real value of the projects like cost and period etc. And this study surveyed the economic feasibility including factors which are not considered in the feasibility study guide. With those results, This study suggest the project management and evaluation method to enlarge the efficiency of the railway construction project.

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Trends of Railway Communication Services based on LTE-R (LTE-R 기반 철도 통신 서비스 동향)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2016
  • In high speed railway system, LTE(Long Term Evolution) based LTE-R(LTE-Railray) mobile technology is used to supply various control signal required for safty operation of train. In this paper, railway communication technology be used in railway communication system based on LTE-R is investigated in focused on application services. Standardization trends for LTE-R technology are also considered. Results of this study can be used as basic data for research and development of LTE-R and railway mobile communication.

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