• 제목/요약/키워드: railway operation issues

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.027초

소형탈선시뮬레이터를 이용한 1/5 축소대차의 주행안정성 시험 (A Running Stability Test of 1/5 Scaled Bogie using Small-Scaled Derailment Simulator)

  • 엄범규;강부병;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • 철도차량의 탈선은 발생 시 대형사고로 이어질 수 있어, 철도차량의 주행안전 확보 문제는 철도운영기관 및 시설기관의 주요 현안 사항이다. 현재 대차의 동적 안정성 특성 시험은 대차 주행시험대라는 시험설비를 이용하여 시험을 하고 있다. 그러나 실물을 대상으로 한 실물규모의 주행시험대상에서의 동특성 시험은 시험 준비와 관련된 시험비용 및 시험소요 시간의 증가, 다양한 시험조건 설정 측면에서 어려움이 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하고자 시험 편의성 측면에서 축소형 주행시험대를 활용하고 있으나 국내에서는 아직까지 축소대차, 축소트랙 등의 기초적인 수준의 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도차량의 동적 거동을 예측하는 방법으로서 소형탈선시뮬레이터를 이용하여 상사기법이 적용된 1/5 축소대차의 주행안정성 시험에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, 시험데이터와 해석데이터를 비교·검증하기 위하여 상용해석프로그램을 이용하여 해석모델을 구현하고, 이를 이용하여 도향상에 따른 1/5 축소대차의 동적특성을 확인하였다.

Design and construction of shaft for rock caverns in Singapore

  • Zhang, Xiao-Ping;Lu, Ming;Mao, Dawei;Zhao, Zhiye;Hao, Liu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.173-194
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    • 2017
  • Access shaft is of critical importance to the construction and operation of underground rock caverns. It usually has a relatively large cross-section and penetrates through fill materials, soil layers, and weathered rocks before reaching the caverns excavated in solid bedrock. In this paper, the design and construction of vertical shafts are reviewed in terms of diameter, depth, geological conditions, and support structure. Three shaft alternatives, namely alternative I: vertical shaft with spiral roads, alternative II: upper shaft with spiral roads & lower tunnels, alternative III: plain shaft, are proposed based on a simplified geological profile of the Jurong formation, Singapore. The advantages and limitations of the three types of shafts are discussed. The key issues relating to shaft design and construction, such as the shaft sinking, water control, support structure, are also discussed with a series of solutions provided, such as the sequential excavation, pre-grouting and diaphragm walls.

웹을 이용한 전력시스템 안전기준 DB 구축연구 (A Study on the Safety Standards DB Building for Electric Power System of Urban Transit System)

  • 이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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웹을 이용한 선로시스템 안전기준 DB 구축연구 (A Study on the Safety Standards DB Building for Track System of Urban Transit System)

  • 이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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웹을 이용한 신호시스템 안전기준 DB 구축연구 (A Study on the Safety Standards DB Building for Signaling System of Urban Transit System)

  • 이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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시스템 아키텍처 설계 방법론에 기반한 무인운전 경량전철 차량의 화재대응 시나리오 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Response Scenarios Generation of Unmanned Light Rail Transit with Systems Engineering Architecture Design Methodology)

  • 한석윤;김주욱;김영민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2015
  • Modern systems development becomes more and more complicated due to the need on the ever-increasing capability of the systems. In addition to the complexity issue, safety concern is also increasing since the malfunctions of the systems under development may result in the accidents in both the test and evaluation phase and the operation phase. Light rail transit(LRT) with passenger capacity between bus and subway is driven by an unmanned control, so safety issues of LRT in emergency shall be considered more carefully than other rolling stock. Modern railway system is a complex system and many actions in emergency are required. In this view, interoperability approach is effective to identify the related elements in emergency. In this paper, we propose the method to generate the fire response scenario of unmann ed LRT based on the outputs of systems engineering architecture design methodology. The proposed method is could be contributed to establish more reliable and applicable fire response scenario.

도시철도 표준화시스템 요구사항 DB구축 연구 (Study of Building Standard System Requirement DB of City Train)

  • 이우동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1093-1094
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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펄스 와전류(Pulsed eddy current)를 이용한 도시철도차량의 Under Frame Side Sill 부식 평가 (Inspection of corrosion in under frame side sill for rolling stocks using pulsed eddy current testing)

  • 김웅지;송성진;김학준;정종덕;이찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1117-1124
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    • 2009
  • Under frame side sill of rolling stock structure is designed for preventing corrosion in order to meet mechanical requirements. However during long operation time more than 20 years, there are corrosion in the under frame side sill caused by environmental effect, vibration and etc. So, detection and evaluation of the corrosion ill the under frame nondestructive is one of important issues to extend their life time. Most of nondestructive methods are not easy to apply for detecting corrosion in the under frame side sill, since the under frame side sill consist of there layered with different material (stainless steel - stainless steel - mild steel) and each layer is connected by spot weld and plug weld. Fortunately, pulsed eddy current method claimed that it can be measured not only thickness change but also corrosion under their insulation layers. So, in this study, we have investigated performance of pulsed eddy current testing method by measuring thickness variation of fabricate of mock-up specimens. The investigation results obtained from mock-up specimens and the corrosion evaluation results of the aged rolling stocks will be presented.

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무인운전 경량전철의 최적 운영비 산출에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Operating Cost of Driveless LRT System)

  • 정수영;이종성;조진환;안영환;백승헌
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2051-2057
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    • 2008
  • This paper is a feasibility study on the calculation of operating cost in regards to the overall operation following the completion of a number of LRT lines currently in progress. Owing to the absence of operating experience in driveless LRT system at home, the difficulties lie in the assumption of the optimal operating budget applying domestic real situation. Nevertheless, with 34 years of accumulated operating experience in heavy rail transit system, Seoul Metro, the nation's biggest urban rail transit operator, performs O&M consultancy services for several on-going projects along with every effort to acquire know-how where the appropriateness of the cost estimation as a required deliverable is reviewed and a more efficient way is provided. The main focus of this study is to seek a method to calculate the optimal amount of operating expenses as well as a cost-effective alternative for possible weaknesses from the standpoint of the operator. The body of this paper discusses the five issues such as personnel cost, overhead, maintenance cost, additional purchase price, alternative investment fee from a more macroscopic point of view, and the conclusion deals with the adequacy of the reason for selection of institutions with various operating know-how.

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수도권 교통카드자료를 활용한 무임승차제도의 탄력적 운영방안 (A Flexible Operation Plan of Free Ride System Based on Transport Card Data in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 이창훈;김시곤;윤경철
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.1069-1073
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    • 2016
  • 현행 지하철 무임승차제도는 1980년 도입된 이후 지금까지 시행되고 있지만 고령화 인구가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 무임승차 대상자 역시 증가하고 있다. 이러한 상황은 결국 도시철도 재정지원 부담으로 작용하고 있다. 또한 지하철과 버스 간 원활한 환승서비스 구축이 미흡함에 따라 무임수송제도는 반쪽짜리 복지라는 평가를 받기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무임승차대상자의 카드자료를 분석하여 경제학적인 측면에서의 영향을 파악한다. 또한 통행패턴에 따른 대중교통수단간 환승패턴을 분석하고, 국외사례와 비교하여 이에 대한 문제점을 제시하였다. 현행 무임승차제도를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 마련하고, 이를 지원할 수 있는 대안을 제시하였다. 이를 통하여 현행 도시철도 운영기관의 운영적자 해소방안 및 향후 고령인구 증가에 따른 대중교통측면의 복지서비스 제공 등 무임승차제도 관련 교통정책의 발전방안을 제시하였다.