• 제목/요약/키워드: radio frequency transmission

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.04초

Applying Artificial Intelligence Based on Fuzzy Logic for Improved Cognitive Wireless Data Transmission: Models and Techniques

  • Ahmad AbdulQadir AlRababah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the development of wireless network technologies has been advancing in several directions: increasing data transmission speed, enhancing user mobility, expanding the range of services offered, improving the utilization of the radio frequency spectrum, and enhancing the intelligence of network and subscriber equipment. In this research, a series of contradictions has emerged in the field of wireless network technologies, with the most acute being the contradiction between the growing demand for wireless communication services (on operational frequencies) and natural limitations of frequency resources, in addition to the contradiction between the expansions of the spectrum of services offered by wireless networks, increased quality requirements, and the use of traditional (outdated) management technologies. One effective method for resolving these contradictions is the application of artificial intelligence elements in wireless telecommunication systems. Thus, the development of technologies for building intelligent (cognitive) radio and cognitive wireless networks is a technological imperative of our time. The functions of artificial intelligence in prospective wireless systems and networks can be implemented in various ways. One of the modern approaches to implementing artificial intelligence functions in cognitive wireless network systems is the application of fuzzy logic and fuzzy processors. In this regard, the work focused on exploring the application of fuzzy logic in prospective cognitive wireless systems is considered relevant.

고주파 단일전자 트랜지스터 (RF-SET) 동작의 시뮬레이션 방법 (Simulation Method for Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistor (RF-SET) Operation)

  • 유윤섭;박현식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 순수한 고주파 (radio-frequency: rf) 모드의 반사형과 투과형 고주파 단일전자 트랜지스터 (RF-SET) 동작의 새로운 시뮬레이션 기법을 소개한다. 이 기법은 RF-SET 회로를 주파수 영역에서 self-consistent 방법으로 키리히호프 법칙에 기반한 미분 방정식의 해를 구한다. 또한, 이 기법은 정상상태와 시변 단일전자 트랜지스터 전류 모델들 두 가지를 포함한다. 순수한 rf 모드 반사형 RF-SET의 반사파와 순수한 rf 모드 투과형 RF-SET의 투과파를 계산한다. 정상상태 단일전자 트랜지스터 전류 모델을 포함한 RF-SET 계산의 정확성은 [참고문헌 2]에서 소개된 방법으로 확인한다. GHz 이상의 고주파에서 시변 단일전자 트랜지스터 전류 모델을 포함한 RF-SET 계산 결과는 정상상태 단일전자 트랜지스터 전류 모델을 포함해서 RF-SET를 계산한 결과들과 상당한 차이가 있음을 확인했다. GHz 이상 고주파에서 RF-SET 동작 분석은 정확한 시변 단일전자 트랜지스터의 전류 모델이 요구된다.

TMS320C6678을 적용한 소형 Radio Frequency 추적레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 설계 (Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Radio Frequency Tracking Radar Using TMS320C6678)

  • 김홍락;현효영;김윤진;우선걸;김광희
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2021
  • 소형 Radio Frequency 추적레이다는 표적에 대하여 전천후 Radio Frequency 신호 처리를 통하여 표적을 식별하고 주요 표적에 대하여 표적을 탐색, 탐지하여 추적하는 Radio Frequency 센서를 보유한 추적시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 전천후 Radio Frequency를 이용하여 표적 정보를 획득하여 실시간 신호처리를 통하여 표적을 식별하기 위한 고속의 멀티코어 DSP인 TMS320C6678과 XILINX FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)가 탑재된 보드 개발의 내용을 설명한다. DSP, FPGA 선정과 신호처리를 위한 DSP-FPGA 결합 아키텍처에 대하여 제안하고 또한 고속의 데이터 전송을 위한 SRIO의 설계에 대하여 설명한다.

무선 인지 기반 시스템에서 QoS 보장 동적 주파수 할당 (A Dynamic Frequency Allocation for Provisioning QoS in Cognitive Radio System)

  • 이문호;이종찬
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2008년도 추계 공동 국제학술대회
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2008
  • Radio wave is the valuable resources in $21^{st}$ century. It will be widely used in various applications such as DMB, USN, telematics, and home network as well as mobile and wireless communications. Cognitive Radio technology is devised to maximize the utilization of radio resources by sensing near-by spectrum and dynamic and allocating free resources dynamically and adaptively. Wireless links for the secondary user need to be frequently switched to idle frequencies during the transmission of multimedia data in the cognitive radio based system. This may cause delay and information loss, and QoS degradations occur inevitably. The efficient frequency allocation scheme is necessary to support the seamless multimedia service to the secondary user while maintaining QoS of the primary user. This paper suggests a frequency selection scheme which considers other parameters such as cell load, data rate, and available bandwidth than just received signal strength during the frequency selection process. The performance of our proposed scheme is analyzed by simulation.

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Generalized Analysis on the Combined Effect of SPM and Fiber Chromatic Dispersion on Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Transmission Systems for RoF Applications

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2011
  • We investigate theoretically the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation (SPM) on multi-channel subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission systems in terms of the detected RF carrier power and SPM-induced power gain after transmission over single-mode fiber (SMF) links. According to the calculated power gain due to the SPM effect at the transmission distance of P3dB using the detected radio-frequency (RF) carrier power after photo-detection, the power gain is significantly degraded with large optical modulation index (OMI), small SCM channel spacing, and large fiber launching power because of the increased interaction between subcarrier channels. The nonlinear phase shift due to linear and nonlinear fiber characteristics is investigated to explain these results in detail. The numerical simulation results show that the OMI per SCM channel has to be smaller than 10 % for the fiber launching power of 10 dBm to guarantee prevention of SPM-induced power gain degradation below 0.5 dB for the SCM system with the channel spacing of 100 MHz. This result is expected to be utilized for the optical transmission systems using the SCM technology in future radio-over-fiber (RoF) networks.

경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 다중-광선 모델을 사용한 전파 모델 해석 (An Analysis of Propagation Model in Half-Canyon Structure with Slope using Multi-Ray Model)

  • 이화춘;최태일
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2020
  • 다중-광선 모델을 이용하여 경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 전파 전송 손실을 해석하고 경사면의 각도에 따라 나타나는 다중-광선 전파 모델을 공식화 하였다. 경사면의 기울어진 각도에 의해 결정되는 송수신 전파의 경사면 반사경로인 제3경로와 제4경로에 대한 차단 각도를 송수신 단말의 높이와 위치를 가지고 계산하였다. 경사면 환경에서 전파 전송 손실을 예측하기 위하여 실제 경사면이 존재하는 제방 환경을 선택하여 모델링하고 시뮬레이션 하여 전파 전송 손실을 계산하였으며, 주파수 1-6GHz 대역에 대한 측정활동을 통해 전파전송 손실을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과와 측정 결과는 유사한 전파 전송 손실 경향을 보여주었으며 다양한 지형정보에 대한 전파 경로 손실 예측과 측정 결과들은 다양한 전파 업무 설계에 활용될 수 있다.

DRM 기반 TPEG 송.수신 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of TPEG Transmission and Reception Systems Based on Digital Radio Mondiale)

  • 권기원;박경원;전원기;최영근;장태욱
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the Transport Protocol Experts Group(TPEG) transmission and reception system based on Digital Radio Mondiale(DRM) is implemented for traffic information services. DRM stands for the European radio broadcasting standard to bring AM radio into digital radio, designed to work at frequencies below 30MHz. DRM can offer various data services such as text messages and a slide show service as well as audio services. In spite of low datarate, the TPEG system on DRM has an advantage that the traffic information service system for whole country can be established because DRM can offer wider service ranges than terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting(T-DMB) and simply archive a single frequency network.

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고주파 방사에 의한 루프형 구조물에서의 유도전압 특성 (Characteristics of Induced Voltage in Loop Structures from High-frequency Radiation Antenna)

  • 최상원;권혁면
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2012
  • There is a possibility that electrical sparks may occur at discontinuities in metallic structures from distance of close to high power radio/radar transmitters. Voltage may be induced on these metallic structures by the radio-frequency transmitter. In this case, a person who comes into contact with these structure may be undergone a severe electrical shock. In this paper, assessment of the electrical shock and ignition hazards was investigated through experimental which are consisted radio transmitter and metallic loop-type structure in shield room. We measured that the induced voltage was highest at 61 MHz of transmission frequency, and confirmed the possibility of electric shock and explosion induced by a voltage or spark. But it is needed additional research where is opened site.

Nano-granular Co-Fe-Al-Q Soft Ferromagnetic Thin Films for RF Electromagnetic-noise Filters

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Byun, Dong-Jin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2006
  • Co-Fe-Al-O nano-granular thin films with high electrical resistivity, fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering under an $Ar+O_2$ atmosphere, are found to show good soft magnetic properties in the GHz frequency range. The real part value of the relative permeability is 260 at low frequencies and this value is maintained up to the GHz frequency range. A non-integrated type noise filter on a coplanar waveguide transmission line is demonstrated by using the Co-Fe-Al-O nano-granular thin film with the dimensions of $4\;mm(l){\times}4\;mm(w){\times}0.1\;{\mu}m(t)$. The insertion loss is very low being less than 0.3 dB and this low value is maintained up to 2 GHz. At a ferromagnetic resonance frequency of 3.3 GHz, the degree of noise suppression is measured to be 3 dB. This level of noise attenuation is small for real applications, but there is much room for further improvement by increasing the magnetic volume and integrating the magnetic thin film into the CPW transmission line.

광결정 광섬유를 갖는 WDM-ROF 시스템의 고주파 신호전송특성 분석 (Analysis of RF Signal Transmission in WDM-ROF Employging Photonic Crystal Fiber)

  • 김소은;박철수;이충규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2011
  • 광결정 광섬유를 포함한 WDM-ROF (wavelength division multiplexing - radio over fiber) 시스템의 고주파신호 전송특성을 분석하였다. 기존의 단일모드 광섬유를 사용한 WDM-ROF 시스템에 있어, 각 WDM 채널의 파장에 따른 고주파신호 전송특성을 분석하였다. 이 경우, 원격노드(remote node)에서의 고주파 신호 특성은 단일모드 광섬유의 분산 특성으로 인해 각 WDM 채널의 파장에 따라 고주파신호 수신 파워의 편차를 나타내게 되며, 이는 전체 시스템 설계시 제한 요소로 작용하게 된다. 광결정 광섬유를 단일모드 광섬유와 함께 사용함으로써 광결정 광섬유의 분산 보상 특성을 이용하여 WDM 채널에 따른 고주파 전송특성을 개선할 수 있음을 확인하였다.