• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio frequency identification (RFID)

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MES for the Product Tracking using RFID and Bayesian network (RFID와 베이지안 네트워크를 이용한 제품추적 MES)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Lee, Hong-Chu;Cheon, Hyeon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2006
  • Manufacturing Execution System(MES) immediately enables users to share the information of systems industrywide, efficiently manages synthetic information with data collection through treating the data in a fast way, and helps their decision-making. MES for real-time information processing requires certain conditions such as data modeling of RFID, which has recently attracted attentions, and monitoring of each product unit from manufacture to sales. However, in the middle of processing the unit with a RFID tag, transponders(readers) can't often read the tag due to reader's malfunctions, intentional damages, loss and the circumstantial effects; for that reason, users are unable to confirm the location of the product unit. In this case, users cannot avoid tracing the path of units with uncertain clues. In this paper we suggest that the unique MES based on RFID and Bayesian Network can immediately track the product unit, and show how to evaluate it.

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A Study on the Logistics Information Synchronization based Smart SCM Model (물류정보동기화 기반의 Smart SCM 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, JangGoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there have been many studies on RFID-based SCM. Yet, studies of synchronizing errors caused by tracking logistics information in supply chain, and activating & monitoring RFID infra is still insufficient. Also, there is no case of developing the intelligent SCM system enabling total monitoring and controlling RFID Infra by applying these technologies. Logistics information synchronization based Smart SCM model is intelligent supply chain service model to monitor the status of the RFID equipments in supply chain and the synchronization of the logistics process in each logistics point through one integrated view, as well as to react instantly by providing the information to help the various decision makings, when the emergency occurs. By adopting global logistics standard, RFID related standard specification, EPCIS standard, and SSI middleware platform, this model provides the domestic standard specification.

Architecture of RFID Application Services for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 RFID 응용 서비스 아키텍처에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Jo;Cho Tae-Beom;Yunn Hwa-Mook;Kim Chang-Su;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2006
  • Recently, The Ubiquitous Computing which appears by issue in the latest IT field is actualized possibility and interest intensively becomes in many disciplines through rapid advancement of the network and the semiconductor. RFID is a base technology of the Ubiquitous Computing and it is technology to identifies information of the electronic tag which attaches in the object. and it guides the commercial business anger of Ubiquitous Computing. But currently, most of RFID research is becoming intensively in hardware field as tag and leader, whereas the research of software field relativy is insufficient. In this paper, we compared and analyzed architecture of existing which uses the RFID to rise point of Ubiquitous Computing then we complemented the problem point which is analyzed and proposed a new architecture to provides an intelligence application service.

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An Identification System Using QR Codes for Production and Disposal Information of Internet of Things Devices (QR코드 기반 사물인터넷 디바이스의 생산/폐기 정보 식별체계)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyun;Seo, Jeongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.664-665
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an identification system based on QR (Quick Response) code for production and disposal information of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Three thousands and five hundreds of electronic devices have replaced and discarded in South Korea in a year, and twenty millions to fifty millions tons of e-wastes have happened throughout the world every year. According to Gartner, market research institution, the number of IoT devices will increase from 2.3 billions in 2013 to 30 billions in 2020, however, the regulations and systems which take into account environment were not prepared. The identification systems for reflecting information of devices, which are produced or discarded, are required to resolve the problem. The proposed identification system based on QR code can store much more massive data such as the producer, product's model, serial number, recycling rate, recovering rate, recyclability rate, recoverability rate than RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification). Also, users can immediately recognize production and disposal information by a QR code application in a smartphone.

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RFID-Based Integrated Decision Making Framework for Resource Planning and Process Scheduling for a Pharmaceutical Intermediates Manufacturing Plant (의약품 중간체 생산 공정의 전사적 자원 관리 및 생산 계획 수립을 위한 최적 의사결정 시스템)

  • Jeong, Changjoo;Cho, Seolhee;Kim, Jiyong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 2020
  • This study proposed a new optimization-based decision model for an enterprise resource planning and production scheduling of a pharmaceutical intermediates manufacturing plant. To do this work, we first define the inflow and outflow information as well as the model structure, and develop an optimization model to minimize the production time (i.e., makespan) using a mixed integer linear programing (MILP). The unique feature of the proposed model is that the optimal process scheduling is established based on real-time resource logistics information using a radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, thereby theoretically requiring no material inventories. essential information for process operation, such as the required amount of raw materials and estimated arrival timing to manufacturing plant, is used as logistics constraints in the optimization model to yield the optimal manufacturing scheduling to satisfy final production demands. We illustrated the capability of the proposed decision model by applying the optimization model to two scheduling problems in a real pharmaceutical intermediates manufacturing process. As a result, the optimal production schedule and raw materials order timing were identified to minimize the makespan while satisfying all the product demands.

A study of plan for traceability of a Korean herb using RFID technology (RFID 기술을 이용한 한약재 이력관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul;Song, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.12 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays Korean governments use Information Technology to improve the quality of life for a people. One of these tries is building the Food Tracing System based on Information Technology. Koreans have big concern about food that is good for health. The Food Tracing System means that the system can follows, traces, and records every steps of production and delivery of food and its ingredient. And this process should be identified and grouped by using tags, marks, and other methods. For example, producer of ingredient, processing steps of food, delivered place could be traced. In addition to food, medical herbs need consumer's trust in production and delivery. To trace and prosecute contaminated medical herbs, medical herbs also need this kind of Tracing System based on Information Technology. This study shows current medical herbs tracing ways and RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology trend. As preceding study for future RFID based medical herbs tracing system, this study suggests the building plan and scenario of the Medical Herbs Tracing System. The determination of the main body for sticking RFID Tags is very important to design for RFID Traceability System. In this study, the starting point of information to medical herbs is an inspection agency. The Medical Herbs to product domestically or import moved to an inspection agency. An inspection agency bond the RFID Tags to packing of the Medical Herbs after examining the a basic its component. At the same time inspector give the information of production or importation to the Tags. This Tags are moved for logistical process to end point, the Korean medicine agency. The customer confirmed the traceability and certification information of the Medical Herbs. For success tracing of medical herbs, institutional support and close cooperation between related organizations is necessary besides good system design.

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A Multi-Agent Scheme Considering User's Mobility RFID based on Knowledge Management System (사용자의 이동성을 고려한 멀티 에이전트 방식의 RFID 기반 지식 관리 시스템)

  • Seo, Dae-Hee;Baek, Jang-Mi;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • The Wireless Ad Hoc network is discussed as a core technology for ubiquitous computing, and the smart tag technology is currently being actively discussed as a part of the sensor network. Thus, considering its security may advance the realization of ubiquitous computing. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology using the smart tag technology as a part of the sensor network is currently in the limelight. In particular, when RFID is applied to a knowledge management system managing various data, data mobility and management convenience are ensured and automated knowledge service can be provided to users. Accordingly, this paper to proposed a secure scheme for mobility knowledge management systems using multi-agents differentiated from the existing knowledge management systems. Specifically, the proposed scheme designates user's authentication and privilege information in multi-agents and provides effective knowledge service through grouping based on user information. Moreover, even user's movement, the proposed scheme ensures service availability and provides continuous information through communication with multi-agent systems.

Service Information System(SIS) with Real Time Using RFID and X-Internet in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서 RFID와 X-Internet을 이용한 실시간 서비스 정보 시스템)

  • Jo Young-Ung;Lee Eung-Joo;Kim Dong-Kyu;Kwon Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1391-1402
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    • 2005
  • All industrial Products of today are various demand of customers and are switchovered the manufacturing system of a small quantity batch production. Its life cycle was very shortened. An enterprise is improved to satisfaction with external customers and internal customers of infinity competition time. They can exist on achieving customer satisfaction management. In this paper, a new implementation of service information system (SIS) with real time using RFID and X-Internet in Ubiquitous environments is proposed. The proposed SIS system has Web architecture based on XML and has a new X-Internet environment overcoming limitation of Client/server architecture. The service information system analyze its material data and suppress the same CLAIM creation. The implementation method of real time SIS system using RFID and X-Internet is proposed for contribution of business market reducing F-Cost.

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An Analysis on Process Type for Construction Logistics Using RFID Technology (RFID를 이용한 건설 물류관리 프로세스 타입 분석)

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • Recently various applications have been proposed to improve supply chain process and management by not only using various management theories such as JIT(just In Time) and SCM(Supply Chain Management) but also utilizing emerging technology like RFID(Radio Frequency Identification). But existing research was merely focused on the use of the theories and technology on a particular work or material. Therefore, the objective of this study is to derive basic types of construction supply chain management which spans from manufacturing to installation at the construction site. This research proposes the seven types of construction supply chain processes, which has been derived based on the progress management theory and budget items for construction project. It is expected that the result of this study can be applied for RFID-based construction supply chain management as well as more efficiencies in various management areas.

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A Study on The RFID/WSN Integrated system for Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 RFID/WSN 통합 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Min;Lee, Jun-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2012
  • The most critical technology to implement ubiquitous health care is Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) technology which makes use of various sensor technologies, processor integration technology, and wireless network technology-Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-to easily gather and monitor actual physical environment information from a remote site. With the feature, the USN technology can make the information technology of the existing virtual space expanded to actual environments. However, although the RFID and the WSN have technical similarities and mutual effects, they have been recognized to be studied separately, and sufficient studies have not been conducted on the technical integration of the RFID and the WSN. Therefore, EPCglobal which realized the issue proposed the EPC Sensor Network to efficiently integrate and interoperate the RFID and WSN technologies based on the international standard EPCglobal network. The proposed EPC Sensor Network technology uses the Complex Event Processing method in the middleware to integrate data occurring through the RFID and the WSN in a single environment and to interoperate the events based on the EPCglobal network. However, as the EPC Sensor Network technology continuously performs its operation even in the case that the minimum conditions are not to be met to find complex events in the middleware, its operation cost rises. Moreover, since the technology is based on the EPCglobal network, it can neither perform its operation only for the sake of sensor data, nor connect or interoperate with each information system in which the most important information in the ubiquitous computing environment is saved. Therefore, to address the problems of the existing system, we proposed the design and implementation of USN integration management system. For this, we first proposed an integration system that manages RFID and WSN data based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Secondly, we defined the minimum conditions of the complex events to detect unnecessary complex events in the middleware, and proposed an algorithm that can extract complex events only when the minimum conditions are to be met. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methods we implemented SIP-based integration management system.