• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio/high frequency

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KOREAN VLBI NETWORK CALIBRATOR SURVEY (KVNCS): 1. SINGLE DISH FLUX MEASUREMENT IN THE K AND Q BANDS

  • Lee, Jeong Ae;Sohn, Bong Won;Jung, Taehyun;Byun, Do-Young;Lee, Jee Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2016
  • We present the catalog of the KVN Calibrator Survey (KVNCS). This first part of the KVNCS is a single dish radio survey conducted at 22 (K band) and 43 GHz (Q band) simultaneously using the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) from 2009 to 2011. A total 2045 sources selected from the VLBA Calibrator Survey (VCS) with an extrapolated flux limit of 100 mJy at K band. The KVNCS contains 1533 sources in the K band with a flux limit of 70 mJy and 553 sources in the Q band with a flux limit of 120 mJy; it covers the whole sky down to -32. ${\circ}$ 5 in declination. Five hundred thirteen sources were detected in the K and Q bands, simultaneously; ~76% of them are flat-spectrum sources ($-0.5{\leq}{\alpha}{\leq}0.5$). From the flux-flux relationship, we anticipated that the most of the radiation of many of the sources comes from the compact components. Therefore, the sources listed in the KVNCS are strong candidates for high frequency VLBI calibrators.

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Electro-optical characteristics of MgO protective layer after RF plasma treatment using Ar, $O_2$ and $H_2$ gases

  • Son, Chang-Gil;Lee, H.J.;Jung, J.C.;Park, W.B.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Jeong, J.M.;Ko, B.D.;Lee, J.H.;Lim, J.E.;Han, Y.G.;Lee, S.B.;Yoo, N.L.;Jeong, S.H.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2005
  • One of the important problems in recent AC-PDP technology is high efficiency. In this research, we have been investigated electro-optical characteristics of MgO protective layer after radio frequency(RF) plasma treatment using Ar, $O_2$, and $H_2$ gases. The breakdown voltage order was $O_2$ > Ar > Nontreatment > $H_2$. Also, brightness order was $O_2$ > Ar > Non-treatment > $H_2$. In this experiment, the best result was obtained after $O_2-plasma$ treatment.

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A basic study on the development of intelligent tower crane using IT (멀티미디어와 RFID 등 IT를 활용한 지능형 타워크레인 개발 기초연구)

  • Han Yong-Woo;Cho Hun-Hee;Lee You Seop;Kang Tai Kyung;Kim Jong Sum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2004
  • Even though the tower crane is a major equipment in a construction of high rise buildings, there are lack of studies of it. This study is presenting a framework of developing a intelligent tower crane applied with the technology of machine-vision, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), or GPS(Global positioning System) and proposing the prototype of machine-vision module, sub module of this Framework. Through monitoring form CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) and LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) in machine-module the real time communication between in-site workers and crane operator is possible. this will improve the productivity and safety of the tower crane.

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Preparation of La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 Thin Films by RF Magnetron Sputtering and Their Microstructure and Electrical Conduction Properties (RF 스퍼터법을 사용한 La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 박막 제조 및 미세구조와 전기전도 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Sun, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2010
  • We fabricated $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}MnO_3$ thin films using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. They were grown on sapphire substrates with various deposition conditions. After the growth of the $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}MnO_3$ thin films, they were annealed at various temperatures to be crystallized. We successfully fabricated single phase $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}MnO_3$ thin films with high electrical conductivity. The room temperature resistivity was $1.5{\times}10^{-2}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$. It can be considered that $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}MnO_3$ thin films are one of the feasible candidates for electrodes for integrated device applications.

Effect of Particle Contamination of Objective Lens in a CD-ROM Drive on Laser Diode Power and Photo Diode RE Signal (CD-ROM 드라이브의 대물렌즈 입자오염이 레이저 다이오드 파워와 포토 다이오드 RF 신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Pae, Yang-Il;Lee, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2004
  • Airborne contaminant particles are intruded into optical disk drive(ODD) due to the flow caused by disk rotation and can be adhered to objective lens, which causes read/write errors. Such a phenomenon can be a serious problem for high-density storage devices. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of particle contamination of objective lens in a CD-ROM drive on laser diode power and photo diode RF signal. The measurements of laser power and readout RF signal were carried out by using a laser power meter and a time interval analyzer, respectively. The parameters for estimating a readout-signal' distortion were its jitter and amplitude. Alumina(Al$_2$O$_3$) particles were used as test dust particles. The results show that the failure for data access happened as the degree of lens contamination was greater than 20%.

Design of RF Energy Detector for Spectrum Sensing in TV White Space Transceiver (TV White Space 송수신기의 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 RF 에너지 검출 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • An RF energy detector for spectrum sensing in TV white space transceiver is presented. It is based on an RF active filtering technique that comprises a low-noise amplifier with a frequency-translation high-pass filtering feedfoward loop, which attenuates the unwanted sideband energy and only passes the wanted band energy. Unlike the conventional architecture, a new architecture that can attenuate both sidebands at the same time is proposed. A simplified system modeling method is presented to assess the non-ideality effects on the RF energy detector performances. System behavioral simulations demonstrate that the proposed architecture can be instrumental for realizaing a RF energy detector circuit in CMOS.

Analytical Characterization of a Dual-Material Double-Gate Fully-Depleted SOI MOSFET with Pearson-IV type Doping Distribution

  • Kushwaha, Alok;Pandey, Manoj K.;Pandey, Sujata;Gupta, Anil K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2007
  • A new two-dimensional analytical model for dual-material double-gate fully-depleted SOI MOSFET with Pearson-IV type Doping Distribution is presented. An investigation of electrical MOSFET parameters i.e. drain current, transconductance, channel resistance and device capacitance in DM DG FD SOI MOSFET is carried out with Pearson-IV type doping distribution as it is essential to establish proper profiles to get the optimum performance of the device. These parameters are categorically derived keeping view of potential at the center (${\phi}_c$) of the double gate SOI MOSFET as it is more sensitive than the potential at the surface (${\phi}_s$). The proposed structure is such that the work function of the gate material (both sides) near the source is higher than the one near the drain. This work demonstrates the benefits of high performance proposed structure over their single material gate counterparts. The results predicted by the model are compared with those obtained by 2D device simulator ATLAS to verify the accuracy of the proposed model.

Fabrication of ZnSn Thin Films Obtained by RF co-sputtering

  • Lee, Seokhee;Park, Juyun;Kang, Yujin;Choi, Ahrom;Choi, Jinhee;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2016
  • The Zn, Sn, and ZnSn thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrate using radio frequency (RF) magnetron co-sputtering method. A surface profiler and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to investigate the Zn, Sn, and ZnSn thin films. Thickness of the thin films was measured by a surface profiler. The deposition rates of pure Zn and Sn thin films were calculated with thickness and sputtering time for optimization. From the survey XPS spectra, we could conclude that the thin films were successfully deposited on Si(100) substrate. The chemical environment of the Zn and Sn was monitored with high resolution XPS spectra in the binding energy regions of Zn 2p, Sn 3d, O 1s, and C 1s.

Effect of Post Deposition Annealing Temperature on the Hydrogen Gas Sensitivity of SnO2 Thin Films (증착 후 열처리온도에 따른 SnO2 박막의 수소 검출 민감도 변화)

  • You, Y.Z.;Kim, S.K.;Lee, Y.J.;Heo, S.B.;Lee, H.M.;Kim, Daeil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2012
  • $SnO_2$ thin films were prepared on the Si substrate by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering and then post deposition vacuum annealed to investigate the effect of annealing temperature on the structural properties and hydrogen gas sensitivity of the films. The films that annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ show the higher sensitivity than the other films annealed at $150^{\circ}C$. From atomic force microscope observation, it is supposed that post deposition annealing promotes the rough surface and also, increase gas sensitivity of $SnO_2$ films for hydrogen gas. These results suggest that the vacuum annealed $SnO_2$ thin films at optimized temperatures are promising for practical high-performance hydrogen gas sensors.

Optical and structural properties of metal-dielectric near-infrared cutoff filters for plasma display panel application

  • Lee, Jang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Su;Hwangbo, Chang-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2003
  • Electromagnetic interference shielding and near-infrared cutoff filters for plasma display panel application were designed and fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Three types of the filters were prepared: the basic structure of type A consisted of [$TiO_2$ Ti Ag $TiO_2$]; type B, of [$TiO_2$ ITO Ag $TiO_2$]; type C, of [$TiO_2$ ITO Ag ITO $TiO_2$]. Ti and ITO layers deposited on Ag layers were employed as barriers to prevent the oxidation and the diffusion of Ag film into the adjacent oxide layers. Optical, electrical, chemical, and structural properties were investigated, and the result shows that the filters with the ITO barrier layers provided an enhancement in transmittance in the visible owing to a lower absorption of ITO layers than Ti layers. Type C filter showed better optical and electrical performances and smoother surface roughness than Type B and C filters: the average sheet resistance was as low as 1.51 $\Omega\Box$ (where $\square$ stands for a square film), the peak transmittance in the visible was as high as 78.2 %, and the average surface roughness was 1.48 nm.