• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation management

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Terms Standardization between the Rules of Diagnosis Radiation Equipment Safety Management and Atomic Energy Law : Problems and Suggestions (진단용 방사선발생장치의 안전관리에 관한 규칙과 원자력법의 용어통일 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Hwa-Gon;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Chang-Soo;Park, Cheol-Seo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • The rules and terms are described different meaning, in this results the research is accomplished for preventing practical workers from confusion. Atomic law are kept up modification and development in our situation by the ICRP's recommendation, on the other hand, the rules of diagnosis radiation equipment safety managements are modified partial, then resulted in confusion. The study was comparison between the rules of diagnosis radiation equipment safety management and atomic energy law, and the modification items obtained were as follows. 1. With each other different the terms and units are used. With the exception of special terms for affairs usage, it is needless to say that common term uniformity is standardized. The standardization of rules and guidance have not need to confusion radiological practical workers. 2. The following is omitted. 1) The radiation protection against tile patient and the hospital visitor. 2) Radiation dose limit of the woman patient who is in the process of becoming pregnant. 3) Radiation dose limit of the person who is not regarded as madical madical exposure. 4) The control of the exposure of pregnant of women at work.

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A Cohort Study on Cancer Risk by Low-Dose Radiation Exposure among Radiation Workers of Nuclear Power Plants in Korea (저준위 방사선 노출의 암 유발에 관한 국내 원전종사자 코호트 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Khi;Yoo, Keun-Young
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2006
  • The increased risk of cancer with exposure to low-dose radiation was estimated through longitudinal study for radiation workers at the nuclear power plants in Korea. The radiation dose data were collected from the Radiation Safety Management System(RSMS) of the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd(KHNP). The cancer risks with radiation exposure were evaluated in terms of relative mortality ratios(RMR) and relative incidence ratios(RIR) to the unexposed employees at the nuclear power plants, and of the standardized mortality ratios(SMR) and standardized incidence ratios(SIR). There were no significant increases of canters of all sites in the exposed group either in RIR[1.08, 95% confidence interval(CI) 0.74-1.58] or in RMR[1.21, CI 0.70-2.08]. Neither SIR[0.81, CI 0.28-0.96] nor SMR[0.86, CI 0.66-1.10] significantly deviated from 1.0 for cancers of all sites. The trend analysis did not identify evident dose-response relationship due to insufficient numbers of the cases. Consequently, it is concluded that increases in cancer risks in the radiation worker group exposed to low doses at the nuclear power plants in Korea are not identified at this time.

Effects of Education Concerning Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Regulation on Elementary, Middle, and High School Students in Korea

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jung-Min;Han, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2020
  • Background: This foundational study on educational interventions aimed to analyze the changes in awareness, knowledge, and attitudes of young learners after they received objective information on safety management. Materials and Methods: Educational sessions on nuclear power and radiation safety were delivered to 4,934 Korean elementary, middle, and high school students in two separate sessions conducted in 2016 and 2017. The effects of these interventions were subsequently analyzed. Results and Discussion: Learner attitudes toward safety were found to be the predominant variables affecting the post-intervention risk (safety) awareness of nuclear power generation. Conclusion: The safety awareness of future generations will significantly influence policy decisions on nuclear power generation. Hence, the design of educational interventions on this subject must match variables suited to learner levels.

Merkel cell carcinoma in the community setting: a case report

  • Callaghan, Cameron M.;Amornmarn, Rumpa
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2018
  • Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the skin initially believed to arise from the Merkel cells. In the community setting a general radiation oncologist may only encounter this pathology in a handful of cases over the course of their career. Due to the low incidence of this malignancy, few prospective randomized controlled trials have ever been conducted and therefore guidelines are based on relatively lower levels of evidence upon which the clinical recommendations are made. We discuss the case of a female in her 90s presenting with a classic MCC primary lesion, as well as satellite lesions proximal to both the primary and the draining regional lymph nodes with no evidence of nodal involvement. Here we discuss the presentation, management, treatment planning, underlying pathology, results and sequelae of treatment. We also review new treatment modalities, and the most current staging systems and guidelines.

Formulation of a New En Score in the Proficiency Test

  • Chul-Young Yi;In Jung Kim;Jong In Park;Yun Ho Kim;Young Min Seong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2024
  • A new En score of the proficiency test (PT) is formulated; it is applicable when a correlation exists between the reference and participant's values. Based on the uncertainty propagation rule given in ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM:1995), the En score covering the correlation case is newly developed for the PT. The new En score will be applied in a future PT organized by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) dosimetry team. The new En score will enhance measurement traceability and contribute to improving the quality management system of participants in the KRISS PT by avoiding performance underestimation.

Radiation Recall Pneumonitis: Imaging Appearance and Differential Considerations

  • Nahyun Celina Jo;Girish S. Shroff;Jitesh Ahuja;Rishi Agrawal;Melissa C. Price;Carol C. Wu
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2024
  • Radiation recall pneumonitis is an inflammatory reaction of previously radiated lung parenchyma triggered by systemic pharmacological agents (such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy) or vaccination. Patients present with non-specific symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or hypoxia soon after the initiation of medication or vaccination. Careful assessment of the patient's history, including the thoracic radiation treatment plan and timing of the initiation of the triggering agent, in conjunction with CT findings, contribute to the diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is established, treatment includes cessation of the causative medication and/or initiation of steroid therapy. Differentiating this relatively rare entity from other common post-therapeutic complications in oncology patients, such as recurrent malignancy, infection, or medication-induced pneumonitis, is essential for guiding downstream clinical management.

A Study on Quality Control for Medical Image by Using Deviation Index of Digital Radiology (디지털 방사선 영상의 편차지수를 이용한 의료영상 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2020
  • In a digital radiation system using a Flat Panel Detector, we attempted to the quality control of digital radiography system using the Exposure Index and Deviation Index. Calibration was performed with the radiation quality suggested by the International Electrotechnical Commission, and through an experiment using a phantom, appropriate inspection radiation conditions applicable to medical institutions were selected. The study was conducted using the selected radiation conditions. Through those chest posterior anterior image, information such as examination conditions and exposure index was obtained. The deviation index was derived by analyzing the exposure index based on the target exposure index calculated by the phantom study. As for the analyzed exposure index, 97.1% was distributed within the range of ± 2.0 based on the deviation index. Quality control of medical images should be performed through management of inspection conditions through exposure index and deviation index and management of medical images.

The Analysis of Patent Trends and Radiation Convergence Technology (방사선 융합기술과 특허 동향 분석)

  • Park, Jang-Hoon;Ock, Young Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2019
  • Convergence and advancement between technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and the Internet of Things have a significant impact on the regional flagship industry. All technical fields are used as a converged technology by connecting between technology and industry. In order to understanding the recent technical trend, it is possible to easily realized the technical trend research and analysis through keyword search using patent information. The purpose of this study is to identify patent trends applied to convergence technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution age in radiation technology development and to present patent trends and analysis for strengthening and utilizing radiation-related industrial technology competitiveness and to apply them to demand technology and forecast future promising technologies.

Radiation Monitoring Smart Content System of Android ICS-based (안드로이드 ICS 기반 방사선 모니터링 스마트 콘텐츠 시스템)

  • Choi, Jin-Sang;Park, Sung-Hyun;Ban, Tae-Hak;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2013
  • According to the increasing concern for the safety management of nuclear power plants, the growing need for the development of a monitoring system for the management. Smart revolution sparked the evolution of wireless networks and the spread of smart phones, smart pads and mobile-centric, as well as the change of life, injury, industrial growth, and the Internet economy. In this paper, a fusion of the latest smart technology to meet the traditional nuclear industry in the era of the smart revolution, radiation safety management system is proposed to Content Basic imaging and dose output data in real time, and provides basic monitoring functions required to manage the radiation safety.

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The Study on the Reliability Enhancement for Solar Energy Resources Using the Data quality Management System in Korea (Focused on Data Error Analysis) (품질관리시스템을 활용한 태양에너지자원 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • The Data quality management system(DQMS) organizes and helps manage and process time sequence data usually collected in monitoring networks and programs. DQMS places particular emphasis on data qualify while maintaining a highly organized and convenient structure for data. It operates with in a flexible and powerful commercial relational data base environment which can readily link to other software platforms from local spreadsheets to network server. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has been solar radiation data since May, 1991 for 16 different locations. KIER's new data is expected to be extensively used by designer and researchers of solar systems in lieu of unreliable old ones. Unfortunately, the quality of the data has not always been properly mentioned. The purpose of this study is to systematically identify errors in such data set using DQMS in an effort to rehabilitate error-ridden old data. DET successfully uncovered solar radiation data that had questionable quality.