• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation management

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Multimodality Treatment for Patients with Node-Positive Prostate Cancer: the Role of Radiation Therapy

  • Ochiai, Satoru;Nomoto, Yoshihito;Kobayashi, Shigeki;Yamashita, Yasufumi;Watanabe, Yui;Toyomasu, Yutaka;Kawamura, Tomoko;Takada, Akinori;II, Noriko;Sakuma, Hajime
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1625-1630
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    • 2016
  • Prostate cancer is the secondary most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world. Although numerous prospective randomized trial have been conducted to guide the management of patients with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer, few clinical trials targeting node-positive prostate cancer have been reported. Therefore, there are still controversies in the optimal management of node-positive prostate cancer. Recently, efficacy of multimodality treatment, including radiation therapy (RT), for such patients has been reported in several articles. The results indicate potential benefit of RT both in adjuvant therapy after prostatectomy and in definitive therapy for node-positive prostate cancer. The aim in this article was to summarize the current evidence for RT and evaluate the role in multimodality treatment for patients with node-positive prostate cancer.

RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ADVANCED SPENT FUEL CONDITIONING PROCESS FACITLITY

  • Kook Dong-Hak;Choung Won-Myung;Lee Eun-Pyo;You Gil-Sung;Cho Il-Je;Kwon Kie-Chan;Lee Won-Kyoung;Ku Jeoung-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • The $ACP^1$ is under development for effective management of spent fuel by converting $UO_2$ into U-metal. For demonstration of this process, $\alpha-\gamma$ type new hotcell was built in the $IMEF^2$ basement. To secure against radiation hazard, this facility needs radiation monitoring system which will observe the entire operating area before the hotcell and service area at back of it. This system consists of 7 parts; Area Monitor for $\gamma$-ray, Room Air Monitor for particulate and iodine in both area, Hotcell Monitor for hotcell inside high radiation and rear door interlock, Duct Monitor for particulate of outlet ventilation, Iodine Monitor for iodine of outlet duct, CCTV for watching workers and material movement, Server for management of whole monitoring system. After installation and test of this, radiation monitoring system will be expected to assist the successful ACP demonstration.

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Preliminary Assessment of Radiation Impact from Dry Storage Facilities for PWR Spent Fuel (경수로 사용후핵연료 건식 중간저장시설에 대한 예비 방사선 영향 평가)

  • Kim, T.M.;Baeg, C.Y.;Cha, G.Y.;Lee, W.G.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2012
  • Annual dose at the boundary of the interim storage facility at normal condition was calculated to estimate the site area of the facility of PWR spent nuclear fuel. In this work, source term was generated by ORIGEN-ARP for 4.5 wt% initial enrichment, 45,000 MWd/MTU burnup and 10 years cooling time. Modeling of the storage facilities and radiation shielding evaluations were conducted by MCNP code depending on the storage capacity. In the case of the centralized storage system, the required site area was found to have the radius of more than 700 m.

Proposal on Guideline for Quality Assurance of Radiation Treatment Planning System

  • Oh, Yoonjin;Shin, Dong Oh;Kim, Juhye;Kwon, Nahye;Lee, Soon Sung;Choi, Sang Hyoun;Ahn, Sohyun;Park, Dong-wook;Kim, Dong Wook
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2017
  • We develop guidelines for the quality assurance of radiation treatment planning systems (TPS) by comparing and reviewing recommendations from major countries and organizations, as well as by analyzing the AAPM, ESTRO, and IAEA TPS quality assurance guidelines. We establish quality assurance items for acceptance testing, commissioning, periodic testing, system management, and security, and propose methods to perform each item within acceptable standards. Acceptance includes tests of hardware and network environments, data transmission, software, and benchmarking as specified by the system supplier, and apply the IAEA classification criteria. Commissioning includes dosimetric and non-dosimetric items for assessing TPS performance by applying the AAPM classification criteria and the latest technical items from the IAEA. Periodic quality assurance tests include daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, and occasional items by applying the AAPM classification criteria. System management and security items include the state and network connectivity of TPS, periodic data backup, and data access security. The guidelines for TPS quality assurance proposed in this study will help to improve the safety and quality of radiotherapy by preventing incidents related to radiotherapy.

A Analysis of Medical Device Software Life Cycle Processes (의료용 소프트웨어생명주기 프로세스 분석)

  • Choi, Min-Yong;Kang, Young-Kyu;Hur, Chan-Hoi;Lee, Jeong-Rim;Park, Ki-Jung;Park, Hae-Dae;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Hyeog-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2006
  • 2006년 5월 국제전기기술위원회(International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC) TC62(의료용전기기기기술위원회) SC62A(의료용전기기기 공통특성에 관한 세부분과위원회)에서 의료기기 소프트웨어의 생명주기 프로세스에 관한 국제규격인 IEC 62304, Ed.1을 제정하였다. 전체 내용은 크게 일반적인 요구사항(General requirements)과 소프트웨어 개발과 유지보수에 대한 프로세스(Software development & maintenance process)로 구성되어 있다. 그리고 소프트웨어 개발과 유지보수 프로세스가 진행되는 동안에 기본적으로 확보되어야 하는 소프트웨어 위험관리와 형상관리에 대한 프로세스 Software risk management & configuration management process)를 규정하고, 또한 문제 발생 시 이를 해결하기 위한 소프트웨어 문제 해결 프로세스(Software problem resolution process)를 규정하고 있다. 이는 기존의 정보통신 분야에서 사용되던 소프트웨어 생명주기 프로세스인 ISO/IEC 12207 규격과 외형상 많은 차이를 나타내고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 의료기기 소프트웨어의 생명주기 프로세스에 관한 국제규격인 IEC 652304를 분석하여 실제 의료용 소프트웨어 개발 및 유지보수 작업들이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어지는지를 분석하고, 또한 기존의 소프트웨어 생명주기 프로세스인 ISO/IEC 12207 규격과의 차이점을 비교 분석하여 본 규격에 대한 근본적인 활용 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

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The Response of Parenchymal Mass and Airway Obstruction from Lung Cancer to Radiation Therapy (단순 흉부 X-선 사진상 폐암 소견에 대한 방사선 치료의 효과 -단기 추적 조사를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Cheol-Hoon;Shin, Sei-One;Kim, Myung-Se
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1989
  • From April 1986 to Dec 1988, fifty one patients with carcinoma of lung were treated by radiation therapy in Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yeungnam University Hospital Of the 51 patients, $31(61\%)$ were squamous cell ca, $8(15.7\%)$ were small cell ca, and remained $4(7.9\%)$ were other cell types. Total radiation dose was average $64Gy (60\~75 Gy)$ for group A and 45Gy $(40\~59Gy)$ for group B. The mass regression and the response of airway obstruction to radiation therapy was established on the basis of follow up chest X-ray. The mass regression above $50\%$ of total volume was noted in 23 patients $(74.2\%)$ among 31 patients and the difference between two groups was not seen. In squamous cell ca, however, the mass regression rate (above $50\%$ of total volume) was $83.3\%$ (10/12) in group A compared to $50\%$ (3/6) in group B(p<0.05). The alleviation of airway obstruction was noted as follows. In group A, CR $42.9\%$, PR $35.7\%$, no response $21.4\%$ and in group B, CR $55.6\%,\;PR\;33.3\%$, no response $11.1\%$. But, in squamous cell ca, responsiveness is higher than group B. The study indicates that the importance of higher radiation dose in the management of primary tumor mass and airway obstruction caused by lung cancer especially squamous cell ca. So, meticulous treatment planning and multimodality combination therapy without increasing si.do elect or complication is recommended in management of inoperable bronchogenic carcinoma.

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The Educational Pending Problems for the Safe Management of Diagnostic Imaging Equipment and the Current Status. (진단용 방사선 발생장치 안전관리를 위만 교육현안과 현주소)

  • Song Tea-ho;Gho Heung;Kim Myung-hoe
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2002
  • 1. Purpose Presently, the service areas of those who we engaged in radiation works are being specialized. Thus, in this study, we propose a way for efficiently improving mutual relationship between the works of the radiation technicians(radiologists) and

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Solar Radiation Measurement and Data Quality Management (태양자원 측정 및 데이터 품질관리)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.63.2-63.2
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    • 2010
  • Solar radiation data are used in several forms and for a variety of purposes. The most detailed information we have is beam and diffuse solar radiation on a horizontal surface, by hours, which is useful in simulations of solar processes. Daily data are more often available and monthly total solar radiation on horizontal surface can be used in some process design methods. However, as performance is generally not linear with solar radiation, the use of average may lead to serious errors if non-linearities ara not taken into account. It is also possible to reduce radiation data to more manageable forms by statistical methods. The control of the quality of most measurements is relegated to the control of the measuring instruments and measuring processes themselves. An accurate measurement will usually result from the use of a high-quality instrument that has been accurately calibrated and is properly used by a qualified individual.

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INFORMATION SYSTEM ON INTEGRATED RADIATION SAFETY (ISIRS) AND ORPHAN SOURCES CONTROL IN KOREA

  • Lee, Dewhey
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2001
  • An Orphan Sources Control program controlled by a web based information system in Korea has been developed to satisfy the national demand on a total management of and integrated radiation safety. There are, currently, three approaches going on to control and manage the orphan sources in Korea. First, Korean regulatory authority has been conducting scrutinizing investigation on and thoroughly monitoring the possession of unlicensed radioactive sources from the late 1990s. Second, the regulatory authority will fully operate an information system on radiation safety to effectively trace and monitor all radioactive sources in the country by the mid 2001. Finally, the regulatory authority strongly advises steel mill companies to closely scrutinize and inspect the scrap metals when they attempt to reutilize metals to prevent from being contaminated by uncontrolled sources through the scrap monitoring systems.

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