• Title/Summary/Keyword: quotient

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QUOTIENT SUBSTRUCTURES OF R-GROUPS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2010
  • Throughout this paper, we denote that R is a (right) near-ring and G an R-group. We will derive some properties of substructures and quotient substructures of Rand G.

PRODUCT SPACE AND QUOTIENT SPACE IN K0-PROXIMITY SPACES

  • Han, Song Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2002
  • We introduce the ${\kappa}_0$-proximity space as a generalization of the Efremovic-proximity space. We define a product ${\kappa}_0$-proximity and the quotient ${\kappa}_0$-proxmity and show some properties of ${\kappa}_0$-proximity space.

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Quotient Fuzzy Normed Linear Spaces

  • 이길섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1996
  • The main goal of this paper is to investigate some properties in close connection with the quotient fuzzy norm $ induced by a fuzzy semi-norm $ on a linear space X and the quotient map $q:X{\rightarrow]X/W, $ where W is a subspace of X.

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ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENCE QUOTIENT TRANSFORMATION

  • YANG MEEHYEA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, characterizations of difference quotient transformation in the Krein space which is contained continuously and contractively in the krein space of square summable power series C (z) is obtained from the complementation theory.

Common Expression Extraction Using Two-cube Quotient Matrices (2-큐브 몫 행렬을 이용한 공통식 산출)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3715-3722
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new Boolean extraction technique for logic synthesis. This method first calculates divisor/2-cube quotients, 2-cube quotient pairs, and 2-cube quotient matrices. Then we find candidates, which can be common sub-expressions, from 2-cube quotients and matrices. Next, candidate intersection provides the common sub-expressions for several logic expressions. Experimental results show the improvements in literal counts over the previous methods.

Odor Removal Characteristics of Biofilters in Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities Analyzing Composite Odor and Odor Quotient (복합악취와 악취농도지수 분석을 통한 국내 하수처리시설 바이오필터의 악취제거 특성)

  • Ko, Byung-Churl;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Min-Gyu;Kam, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2013
  • The removal characteristics of composite odor and malodorous substances using 33 biofilters in sewage treatment facilities were investigated. The geometry mean values of composite odor and odor quotient were reduced by 52.7% and 59.2% at the outlet of the biofilters, respectively. The removal efficiencies of the biofiltes for the composite odor and odor quotient show a significant difference statistically(p=0.000<0.05). The median value of odor quotient of sulfur compounds was reduced by 69.1% at the outlet of the biofilter and the odor quotient of the sulfur compound at the inlet and outlet of the biofilter shows a significant difference statistically(p=0.000<0.05); on the other hand, those of the $NH_3$ and trimethylamine, aldehydes, VOCs and alcohols, organic acids do not.

Evaluation of Dietary Quality and Nutritional Status based on Nutrition Quotient and Health Functional Food Intake in the Korea Elderly (노인의 건강기능식품 섭취 실태와 영양지수를 이용한 식사의 질 및 영양 평가)

  • Gham, Minju;Um, Mihyang;Kye, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.474-485
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    • 2019
  • This study aim to evaluate dietary quality and nutritional status according to the consumption of health functional food using Nutrition Quotient for Korean elderly (NQ-E) for 288 elderly people attending senior welfare centers in Gyeonggi-do. The questionnaire consisted of items about general information, health functional food, and Nutrition Quotient for Korean elderly (NQ-E). Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact tests, and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were performed using the SAS program ver. 9.4. Among the male and female subjects, the female subjects consumed more health functional food. The results of the dietary quality and nutritional status difference according to the intake of health functional food showed significant differences only in the areas of variety and abstinence among nutrition quotient factors for men, while no significant differences were observed in any of the nutrition quotient factors for women. In conclusion, focused-nutrition education program and useful guideline is needed for promoting adequate consumption of health functional foods in elderly.