• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.239-246
• /
• 2015

QR(Quick Response) Code has been developed to provide greater storage capacity and more functionality compared to 1D bar codes. With the emergence of increasingly mobile devices equipped with cameras such as smart-phones and tablets, QR codes have become very popular and more important in mobile businesses. Typically, most QR codes are used as a URL link for redirecting users to webpages. However, the URL based QR codes are required to be connected over the internet and to be run a server. This can incur unnecessary traffics in the Internet. Furthermore, it is not suitable for the country lagging behind others in its network infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a server-less ${\mu}$-webpage to provide mobile web services and be optimized for the capabilities and limitations of QR Code. We have implemented the ${\mu}$-webpage in Android, and the results showed that the proposed mechanism can provide web-services without requiring extra servers or incurring mobile traffic data compared to the URL-based QR Codes.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.153-159
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we present a three-dimensional (3D) optical encryption technique for quick response (QR) code using computational synthesized integral imaging, computational volumetric reconstruction, and double random phase encryption. Two-dimensional (2D) QR code has many advantages, such as enormous storage capacity and high reading speed. However, it does not protect primary information. Therefore, we present 3D optical encryption of QR code using double random phase encryption (DRPE) and an integral imaging technique for security enhancement. We divide 2D QR code into four parts with different depths. Then, 2D elemental images for each part of 2D QR code are generated by computer synthesized integral imaging. Generated 2D elemental images are encrypted using DRPE, and our method increases the level of security. To validate our method, we report simulations of 3D optical encryption of QR code. In addition, we calculated the peak side-lobe ratio (PSR) for performance evaluation.

• Journal of Distribution Science
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2022

Purpose: Increasing advancements in the technology industry are forcing people to become more accustomed to digital financial transaction activities. The need for fast and secure payment mechanisms has birthing new idea to digital financial transaction services. Along with increasing access to technology in digital payments, new service is developed in the form of digital wallets as the successor for electronic money. Research design, data and methodology: This research aims to find out whether using QR code as digital payment tool can build customer loyalty in consumers, especially to measure the factors of satisfaction, trust and commitment of customers to do payments with QR Codes. The QR code in this study is refer to the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) which was officially implemented by Bank Indonesia starting on January 1, 2020 as a means of payment for digital transactions nationally. The research method uses a quantitative approach by way of surveying questionnaires using Likert scale of 100 samples. Results: The hypothesis analysis proved that the variables of satisfaction, trust and commitment together have positive and significant influences on customer loyalty. Conclusion: This research found that there are high interest in Millennials to do transaction using QRIS because it is deemed to be more easy, quick and safe. If a customer achieves a level of loyalty in the usage of digital transaction using QRIS then cashless society lifestyle can be considered successful and can be used in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.958-960
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 스마트 폰과 QR코드를 활용하여 기존의 출입 통제 시스템과 보안시스템의 역할을 수행하며 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 출입 통제 시스템은 종이카드에 기록이 되기 때문에 전산화 하지 못하고 출근카드가 소진이 되면 추가로 구매해야하는 불편함이 있으며, RFID를 활용한 카드 출입기는 카드를 분실할 경우 복제의 위험성과 보안에 문제점이 발생하게 된다. 보안 시스템에서는 감시카메라를 전역 설치할 경우 비용이 커지며, 기록을 보존해야하기 때문에 대용량 저장 장치가 필요하게 된다. 이 시스템을 활용할 경우 스마트 폰의 사용자 정보와 QR코드의 정보를 통해 출입 통제 기능을 수행할 수 있으며, 카메라의 기능을 통해 감시카메라 역할을 대신하여 비용을 절감할 수 있고 출입 통제기록과 근태 관리 등을 전산화를 시킬 수가 있어 근무자를 관리하는데 용이해진다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.320-328
• /
• 2019

A method for joint-transform correlator (JTC) multiple-image encryption based on a quick-response (QR) code key is proposed. The QR codes converted from different texts are used as key masks to encrypt and decrypt multiple images. Not only can Chinese text and English text be used as key text, but also symbols can be used. With this method, users have no need to transmit the whole key mask; they only need to transmit the text that is used to generate the key. The correlation coefficient is introduced to evaluate the decryption performance of our proposed cryptosystem, and we explore the sensitivity of the key mask and the capability for multiple-image encryption. Robustness analysis is also conducted in this paper. Computer simulations and experimental results verify the correctness of this method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.187-190
• /
• 2012

This paper proposes an one-time authentication system for web applications by making use of the quick-response code, which is widely used nowadays. The process is not time-consuming. It does not require any browser extensions or specific hardware to complete a task. The system uses QR code which is basically a two-dimensional black and white image encoding a piece of digital information. When a user logs into a site, the web server will generate a challenge encoded to form a QR code. The user captures a picture of QR code with a mobile camera which results in decoding the QR code. The challenge shall be sent back to the server; the web server then logs the PC browser in. The authentication using Challenge-Response is easy to understand and the process is fast. The system proposes the improvement of usability and security of online authentication.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.31-40
• /
• 2011

Using of QR(Quick Response) code is dramatically extended to various marketing area; not only substitute of bar code but also new tool of PR and marketing. This research attempts to analyze brand communication effect using QR code printed on product package especially in snack product category. Findings are 1) communication effect are different according to the type of book-trailers; 2) cinematic production and animation are the most effective type of book-trailers; 3) for memory and confirmation(sharing), a)stills and straplines, Analysis result of hypothesis I showed that characters of QR code influence on brand attitude. Among dependent variables, only reliability is significant. That means reliability of company and brand using QR code influence on brand attitude. The higher reliability of QR code, the better brand attitude of the brand. Analysis result of hypothesis II found that only reliability is significant on purchasing intention. Reliability of company and product using QR code influences on purchasing intention. The higher reliability of QR code, the higher possibility of purchasing products. Therefore, company can enhance reliability of both company and its products by using QR code. Using QR code will bring high reliability and high brand attitude and purchasing intention.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.24 no.8
• /
• pp.1012-1019
• /
• 2021

Currently, since the black-white QR (Quick Response) codes have limited storage capacity, color QR codes have been actively being studied. By multiplexing 3 colors, the color QR codes can allow the code capacity to be increased by three times, however, the color multiplexing brings about the possibility of crosstalk and noises in the acquisition process of the final image, incurring the decrease of bit-recognition rate. In order to improve the bit recognition rate, while keeping the storage capacity high, this paper proposes a new type of color QR code which uses the pattern information as well as the color information, and then analyzes how to increase the bit recognition rate. For this aim, the paper presents an efficient system which extracts embedded information from color QR code and then, through practical experiments, it is shown that the proposed color QR codes improves the bit recognition rate and are useful for commercial applications, compared to the conventional color codes.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.603-608
• /
• 2011

In recent years, numerous mega-sized and complex civil infrastructures are being constructed all over the world. Therefore, more precise construction and maintenance technologies are required for these complicated construction projects. Especially, exact strength measurement and curing process monitoring of the concrete structures are very crucial to confirm the safety and effectiveness of these complicated structures. In this paper, a new Quick Response (QR) code-based concrete strength labeling technique using embedded self-sensing monitoring system is introduced. It is important to note that the QR code-based concrete labeling technique enables easy access of the databases related to the concrete strength at anytime, anywhere, and any smart PC devices. Finally, by integrating the proposed QR code-based concrete labeling with the concrete strength databases already prepared at a designated web-server, a feasibility of the current system is investigated for a next generation concrete life-cycle quality maintenance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2021.01a
• /
• pp.145-146
• /
• 2021

본 논문은 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 코로나19 시대에서 확진자 동선을 파악하기 위해 매장 등 시설에 방문했다는 기록을 남기는 과정 중 방문자가 QR 코드를 생성하고 관리자가 방문자의 QR 코드를 인식하는 방식과 반대로 방문자가 매장의 QR 코드를 직접 인식하게 하여 방문자와 매장 관리자가 겪을 수 있는 불편함을 덜어주기 위한 논문이다. App은 방문자와 매장 관리자 App이 따로 나눠져 있으며 사용자 App은 관리자의 QR을 스캔하여 방문기록을 남기고 관리자 App은 QR 코드를 생성만 하고 출입문에 비치하기만 하면 된다. Web도 관리자와 사용자로 나눠지는데 사용자는 자신의 방문기록과 감염 위험 경로 목록을 확인할 수 있으며 관리자는 매장에 다녀간 방문자의 목록과 확진자가 다녀갈 경우 감염 위험 경로 목록에 해당 사용자 정보가 나타나게 설계하였다.