• Title/Summary/Keyword: quantum phase

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Basic Performance Test of a Three Phase AC Arc Plasma Torch System for Plasma Gas Reforming (플라즈마 가스 개질 응용을 위한 3상 아크 플라즈마 토치 시스템 특성 실험)

  • DONG-HYUN LEE;DARIAN FIGUERA-MICHAL;HAE-WON PARK;NAM-KI LEE;SANG-YUN PAEK;SHIYOUNG YANG;JUN-HO SEO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2023
  • In this work, we report basic performance test results of a lab-scale three phase alternative current (AC) arc plasma torch system for plasma gas reforming applications. The suggested system primarily consists of three graphite electrodes inclined at 12.5° to the central axis, a 𝞥 150 mm cylindrical gas path and a three phase-60 Hz AC power supply. At air flow rate of 50 Lpm and arc currents of 100-175 A, test results revealed that plasma resistances were decreasing from 1.08 Ω to 0.53 Ω with the increase of plasma power from 9.3 kW to 13.8 kW, causing the decrease of power factor and increase of the line voltages. However, the injected air can be heated quickly up to the temperatures of >1,200℃ when injecting AC arc plasma powers of >10 kW.

Research Trend for Quantum Dot Quantum Computing (양자점 큐비트 기반 양자컴퓨팅의 국외 연구 동향 분석)

  • Baek, Chungheon;Choi, Byung-Soo
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2020
  • Quantum computing is regarded as one of the revolutionary computing technologies, and has attracted considerable attention in various fields, such as finance, chemistry, and medicine. One of the promising candidates to realize fault tolerant quantum computing is quantum dot qubits, due to their expectation of high scalability. In this study, we briefly introduce the international tendencies for quantum dot quantum computing. First, the current status of quantum dot gate operations is summarized. In most systems, over 99% of single qubit gate operation is realized, and controlled-not and controlled-phase gates as 2-qubit entangling gates are demonstrated in quantum dots. Second, several approaches to expand the number of qubits are introduced, such as 1D and 2D arrays and long-range interaction. Finally, the current quantum dot systems are evaluated for conducting quantum computing in terms of their number of qubits and gate accuracies. Quantum dot quantum computing is expected to implement scalable quantum computing. In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, quantum computing will expand its applications, enabling upcoming questions such as a fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture and error correction scheme to be addressed.

Breakthrough of Single-Quantum Signal in Double-Quantum Filtering and its Elimination

  • Jung, K.J.;Katz, J.;Hilal, S.K.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1993
  • Breakthrough of single-quantum coherence is shown to occur even after application of a double-quantum filter with Bax's four-step phase-cycling scheme. The reason for this breakthrough is investigated and a method for its elimination is theoretically developed and experimentally demonstrated.

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Quantum Secret Sharing Scheme with Credible Authentication based on Quantum Walk

  • Li, Xue-Yang;Chang, Yan;Zhang, Shi-Bin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3116-3133
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    • 2020
  • Based on the teleportation by quantum walk, a quantum secret sharing scheme with credible authentication is proposed. Using the Hash function and quantum local operation, combined with the two-step quantum walks circuit on the line, the identity authentication and the teleportation of the secret information in distribution phase are realized. Participants collaborate honestly to recover secret information based on particle measurement results, preventing untrusted agents and external attacks from obtaining useful information. Due to the application of quantum walk, the sender does not need to prepare the necessary entangled state in advance, simply encodes the information to be sent in the coin state, and applies the conditional shift operator between the coin space and the position space to produce the entangled state necessary for quantum teleportation. Security analysis shows that the protocol can effectively resist intercept/resend attacks, entanglement attacks, participant attacks, and impersonation attacks. In addition, the quantum walk circuit used has been implemented in many different physical systems and experiments, so this quantum secret sharing scheme may be achievable in the future.

The Effect of Water in Four Adenine-Thymine and Three Guanine-Cytosine Pairs: Combining Quantum and Statistical Mechanics

  • Lee, Jinkeong;Ham, Sihyun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2015
  • The molecular interactions between the nucleic acid bases and water molecules are important in organism. Despite Adenine-Thymine Hoogsteen base pair and Guanine-Cytosine Watson-Crick base pair have been demonstrated to be most stable in a gas phase, the effect of water on the stability of these base pairs remains elusive. Here we report the structural and thermodynamic characteristics on possible Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine base pairs in a gas phase as well as in an aqueous phase by using quantum mechanical method and statistical mechanical calculations. First, we optimized the direct base-pair interaction energies of four Adenine-Thymine base pairs (Hoogsteen base pair, reverse Hoogsteen base pair, Watson-Crick base pair, and reverse Watson-Crick base pair) and three Guanine-Cytosine base pairs (GC1 base pair, GC2 base pair, and Watson Crick base pair) in a gas phase at the $B3LYP/6-31+G^{**}$ level. Then, the effect of solvent was quantified by the electronic reorganization energy and the solvation free energy by statistical mechanical calculations. Thereby, we discuss the effect of water on the stability of Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine base pairs, and argue why Adenine-Thymine Watson-Crick base pair and Guanine-Cytosine Watson-Crick base pair are most stable in an aqueous environment.

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HMQC vs HSQC for Small Molecules

  • Kim, Eunhee;Cheong, Hae-Kap
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2017
  • Proton detected Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence (HMQC) and Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence (HSQC) essentially provide the same information - correlation of the chemical shift of the proton to J-coupled hetero nuclei such as $^{13}C$ or $^{15}N$ nuclei. This paper is a practical note for the students who ask which one is better and which methods they use routinely. Artifact suppression using phase cycling and gradient pulses are discussed.

Printed organic transistors for large-area electronics

  • Someya, Takao;Sakurai, Takayasu;Sekitani, Tsuyoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2006
  • We report the recent progress and future prospects of flexible, large-area sensors and actuator using organic thin-film transistors (TFTs). In particular, we describe printing technologies to manufacture electronic artificial skins (e-skins) for robots, sheet image scanners suitable for mobile applications, and Braille sheet display with plastic actuator arrays. We also present recent progress of reliability and stability issues.

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Relations between Resonance Structures in Photoionization Spectra in Three-Channel-Systems Studied by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2168-2176
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    • 2012
  • Relations between fitted parameters for photoionization spectra both below and above the thresholds in the systems involving 3 channels are obtained using phase-shifted version of the multichannel quantum-defect theory. Analytical continuation of the photoionization cross sections in the form of ${\langle}{\sigma}_{below}{\rangle}_{v_{below}}={\sigma}_{above}$ examined using several representations.

Commissioning of neutron triple-axis spectrometers at HANARO

  • Hiraka, Haruhiro;Lee, Jisung;Jeon, Byoungil;Seong, Baek-Seok;Cho, Sangjin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.2138-2150
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    • 2020
  • We report the status of the cold neutron triple-axis spectrometer (Cold TAS) and thermal neutron triple-axis spectrometer (Thermal TAS) installed at HANARO. Cold TAS, whose specifications are standard across the world, is in the final phase of commissioning. Proper instrument operation was confirmed through a feasibility study of phonon measurements and data analyses with resolution convolution. In contrast, Thermal TAS is in the initial phase of commissioning, and improvement of the monochromator drum is now in progress from the viewpoint of radiation shielding. In addition, we report recent activities in the development of neutron basic elements, that is, film-coated Si-wafer collimators, which are promising for use in triple-axis spectroscopy, particularly in Cold TAS.