• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2013

최근 유럽 및 일본에서는 강섬유 보강 콘크리트를 활용하여 철근을 생략하거나 최소화하기 위한 연구가 수행중에 있으며, 세그먼트 제작시 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 활용은 철근 생략 또는 최소화를 통한 경제성 향상은 물론 품질관리 향상효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강섬유 보강효과 검토를 위하여 기존에 널리 활용되고 있는 철근만으로 보강된 세그먼트와 철근 및 강섬유로 보강된 세그먼트 실험체 제작 및 휨실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 세그먼트 강섬유 보강은 콘크리트의 연성 증가효과로 인하여 균열제어는 물론 기존 세그먼트 보강재인 철근의 대체할 수 있는 보강재로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1399-1406
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• 2011

This study aimed to establish the optimum level of palm kernel meal in the diet of Santa Ines lambs based on the sensorial characteristics and fatty acid profile of the meat. We used 32 lambs with a starting age of 4 to 6 months and mean weight of $22{\pm}2.75kg$, kept in individual stalls. The animals were fed with Tifton-85 hay and a concentrate mixed with 0.0, 6.5, 13.0 or 19.5% of palm kernel meal based on the dry mass of the complete diet. These levels formed the treatments. Confinement lasted 80 days and on the last day the animals were fasted and slaughtered. After slaughter, carcasses were weighed and sectioned longitudinally, along the median line, into two antimeres. Half-carcasses were then sliced between the 12th and 13th ribs to collect the loin (longissimus dorsi), which was used to determine the sensorial characteristics and fatty acid profile of the meat. For sensorial evaluation, samples of meat were given to 54 judges who evaluated the tenderness, juiciness, appearance, aroma and flavor of the meat using a hedonic scale. Fatty acids were determined by gas chromatography. The addition of palm kernel meal to the diet had no effect on the sensorial characteristics of meat juiciness, appearance, aroma or flavor. However, tenderness showed a quadratic relationship with the addition of the meal to the diet. The concentration of fatty acids C12:0, C14:0 and C16:0 increased with the addition of palm kernel meal, as did the sum of medium-chain fatty acids and the atherogenicity index. Up to of 19.5% of the diet of Santa Ines lambs can be made up of palm kernel meal without causing significant changes in sensorial characteristics. However, the fatty acid profile of the meat was altered.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.186-198
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• 2013

The present work is an attempt to improve the performance of a regional air quality model by means of liking it with a global chemistry transport model. The global chemical transport model of GEOS-Chem is used to provide BC (Boundary Condition)s which reflect temporal and spatial variations at boundaries of regional chemical transport model of CMAQ over East Asia. First, GEOS-Chem outputs are evaluated by comparing predicted concentrations with observed monthly data of gas phase species and secondary inorganic aerosols from EANET (Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia) sites. The results show that predicted PM10 concentrations are in good agreement with the observations. This implies that GEOS-Chem outputs could be used to provide BCs to CMAQ. Simulated daily and monthly mean PM10 concentrations of CMAQ with the linkage of GEOS-Chem's BCs and constant BCs are then evaluated by comparing predicted concentrations with observations at API (Air Pollution Index) sites in China as well as EANET sites in Korea. CMAQ with the GEOS-Chem outputs improves model simulation in depicting observed PM10 concentrations comparing with those with constant BCs. It is also found that influence of aerosol species are largely dependent on the BCs over East Asia and Korea. Mean biases between simulated versus observed daily and monthly mean concentrations of PM10 with the GEOS-chem were improved by 1~8 ${\mu}g/m^3$ in China region, 3.26 ${\mu}g/m^3$ in Korea.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.230-240
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• 2001

This study was designed to develop the nutrition education program for the mothers of preschool children in kindergarten and evaluate its educational effects. Nutrition education program was developed on the basis of the concept which consisted of nutrition, nutrients, menu planning, cooking, recognition of nutrition education, food selection and menu planning, will of nutrition improvement. Subjects consisted of 41 mothers. All the subjects completed a pretest and a posttest. The nutrition knowledge score of pretest was 33.77$\pm$12.53 and that of posttest was 55.25$\pm$16.32 and the difference was significant(p<0.001). The Food attitude score of pretest was 66.40$\pm$6.26 and that of posttest was 70.76$\pm$6.05 and the difference was significant(p<0.001). Food attitude score of high score-group of nutrition knowledge was higher than that of low score-group of nutrition knowledge significantly, in pretest(p<0.001) and posttest(p<0.01) respectively. Nutrition knowledge score and food attitude score of children of educated parents of nutrition program was higher than that of children of uneducated parents of nutrition program but the difference was not significant. The nutrition densities of vitamin A(p<0.001), vitamin B$_1$(p<0.05), vitamin B$_2$(p<0.001), folic acid(p<0.05), Ca(p<0.001), p(p<0.001), calculated using the INQ(Index of Nutritional Quality), was significantly improved by nutrition consult and education program. The MAR(Mean Adequacy Ratio) of pretest was 0.79$\pm$0.23 and that of posttest was 0.91$\pm$0.16 and the difference was significant(p<0.05). (Korean J Nutrition 34(2) : 230-240, 2001)

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.454-466
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• 2013

To evaluate the organic matter and trace metal pollution in intertidal sediment of the coastal zone, various geochemical parameters (grain size, ignition loss [IL], chemical oxygen demand [COD], acid volatile sulfide [AVS], and metals [Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Mn, Hg, and As]) were measured for the intertidal surface sediment of the mainland and islands between Mokpo and Haenam in the southwestern coast of Korea. The surface sediments consist mainly of finer sediments, such as mud and silt. The concentrations of IL, COD, and trace metals in intertidal sediment were relatively high in the shoreline of the mainland than in that of islands and those in some stations exceeded the sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). Moreover, the concentrations of IL, COD, and trace metals (except As) in sediment showed relatively good positive correlations with mean grain size, indicating that the concentrations of organic matter and trace metals in intertidal sediment of the study region are dependent on grain size of sediment. Pollution evaluation for trace metals using geochemical assessment techniques, such as enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, and SQGs, suggested that the intertidal sediments in the study region show light pollution with Cr and moderate pollution with As. More extensive interdisciplinary studies are required to determine the potential causes of As pollution in intertidal sediment.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.345-374
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• 2007

전문대학은 4년제 대학과 더불어 주요한 고등인력 양성기관임과 동시에 수적으로도 매우 높은 비중을 차지하고 있음에도 불구하고 도서관발전 종합계획에는 전문대학도서관만의 열악한 특성을 고려하지 않고 전체 대학도서관을 활성화할 수 있는 방안들만이제시되고 있어서 전문대학도서관은 여전히 소외되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전문대학도서관들의 현황을 문헌조사를 통해 조사하여 전문대학도서관의 문제점을 도출하고 이를 기반으로 국가차원에서 지원해 주어야할 정책을 6가지로 나누어 제안하고 있다. 즉, 전문대학특성에 따른 장서개발, 전문대학특성화에 따른 주제전문도서관 구축, 전문대학도서관간상호협력 강화, 전문대학도서관서비스 강화, 전문대학도서관법적 개선 및 평가지표 개발, 수요조사연구 및 서비스 품질 평가 등이다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.281-284
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• 2020

Filum terminale lipoma is an inherited lumbosacral abnormality that can cause tethered cord syndrome. This report describes an unusual case of lumbago and sciatica, pain suspected to be caused by a filum terminale lipoma where a herniated intervertebral disc had occurred. The patient was hospitalized for 43 days and received integrative Korean medicine treatment, including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, Chuna therapy, cupping therapy, physiotherapy and herbal medicine. Treatment effectiveness was assessed using the numerical rating scale, Oswestry Disability Index, European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions, and patient symptoms. After inpatient treatment, the pain the patient suffered was significantly reduced, and the evaluation indices scores reflected this. Integrative Korean remedies may be an effective option for lower back pain and lower extremity symptoms which are caused by filum terminale lipoma where a herniated intervertebral disc has occurred. Additional clinical research is required to support this observation.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.78-89
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• 2017

기존 경로 탐색 알고리즘은 최단거리, 최단시간 등 교통지표를 계수로 활용한 최단경로탐색 알고리즘에 국한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 이용자 선호도에 따른 안전, 환경 비용을 추가한 대중교통 경로 탐색 알고리즘을 도출하였다. 알고리즘 적용 및 평가 방안으로 Macro Simulation인 VISUM으로 분석을 시행하였다. 안전, 환경 저항값에 따라 버스보다 지하철을 이용한 경로를 더 선호하였으며, 우회하더라도 안전하고 환경적인 경로를 선택하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 안전, 환경을 고려한 타 경로탐색 알고리즘 검증 시 활용이 가능하며, 향후 스마트폰 Application에 이용자 선호에 따른 경로탐색 알고리즘을 도입할 시 안전, 환경에 대한 경로를 선택하여 이용자들에게 매우 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 이용자 친화적인 측면의 정보제공 질 향상을 도모할 수 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.203-223
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• 2016

본 연구는 평가인증 운영과정에서 국공립 어린이집 보육교사의 직무수행 시간과 심리적 어려움을 드러냄으로서, 이를 해결하는 방안을 모색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천 지역의 291개소 국공립 어린이집 보육교사 413명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 보육교사 7명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과 평가인증 운영 과정에서 교사는 매일 11시간의 과중한 업무를 수행하고 있었고, '영유아와의 상호작용과 그 외 업무 사이', '자유로운 탐색과 안전 건강 사이', '우리 이야기와 외부 기준'사이에서 갈등하며 심리적 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 평가인증 운영과정에서 다음과 같은 교사의 인식전환이 요구됨을 알 수 있다. 첫째, 평가지표 수행보다는 질 높은 보육에 관심을 두는 인식전환이 필요하다. 둘째, 부분 최적화가 아닌 전체 최적화에 관심을 두는 인식전환이 필요하다. 이상과 같이 본 논문은 교사의 심리적 어려움을 탐색함으로서, 평가인증 운영과정에서 놓쳐서는 안 될 기본 방향을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.491-496
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a crude protease from Bacillus polyfermenticus on tenderizing pork meat. A B. polyfermenticus protease was characterized, and pork loin samples were treated in solutions containing different enzymes (papain and proteases from Aspergillus oryzae and B. polyfermenticus) and stored for 24, 72, or 168 h at $4^{\circ}C$. Each treated sample was subjected to a quality assessment. B. polyfermenticus protease activity was lower than that for other enzymes tested, although it easily hydrolyzed the meat protein. The optimum temperature and pH for the activity of this protease were $50^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0. The meat tenderizing activity of the protease from A. oryzae was higher than that of papain and the B. polyfermenticus protease. The fragmentation index of the enzyme-treated with the B. polyfermenticus protease was higher than that of the control. A sensory evaluation was not different between meat treated with proteases, but the overall tenderness of enzyme-treated meats was higher than that of the controls. Therefore, the B. polyfermenticus protease, papain, and the A. oryzae protease appear to be suitable for use as meat tenderizers.