• 제목/요약/키워드: quality coefficient

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중소기업 품질혁신 활성화 지원정책과 추진요소에 대한 연구 (A Study on the support policies and factors for quality innovation in small and medium enterprises)

  • 구일섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is looking for the support policies and factors to stimulate the quality innovation movement. Kano's model proposed a two-dimensional model on quality based on customer perception and experience. And Timko developed the customer satisfaction coefficient for overcome the weak points of Kano's model. In this paper, new approach framework is proposed by integrated Kano's model and Timko's customer satisfaction coefficient. And it applied to confirm the various factors which was offered by government and major company's policies for small and medium enterprises.

Kano 모델을 이용한 국내 거주 북미인과 중국인의 한식당 서비스품질 속성 평가 (The Evaluation of Service Quality Attributes of Korean Restaurants by North American and Chinese Residents in Korea Based on the Kano Model)

  • 이나영;유소영;곽동경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the service quality attributes of Korean restaurants by North American and Chinese residents in Korea based on the Kano model. This survey was performed from September to December 2010. The subjects consisted of 135 North Americans and 165 Chinese in Seoul. The service quality attributes of Korean restaurants were composed of twenty three items in the categories of 'food quality', 'employee's service quality', 'sanitation quality', 'facility quality', and 'convenience quality'. For North Americans, there were five 'attractive quality' items, eleven 'one-dimensional quality' items and six 'indifferent quality' items, and one item had the same frequency on both 'attractive quality' and 'one-dimensional quality'. For the Chinese, there were twelve 'attractive quality' items, and ten 'one-dimensional quality' items, and one item had the same frequency on 'attractive quality' and 'one-dimensional quality'. According to the customer satisfaction coefficient developed by Timko, 'taste of the 'food (0.80)' for North Americans and 'freshness of the ingredients (0.94)' for Chinese were highest scores in the 'Better coefficient'. On the other hand, within the 'Worse coefficient', 'sanitation of the food' had the lowest score for both North Americans (-0.89) and Chinese (-0.90).

알루미늄 다채널 압출관 내 R-22 대류 비등에 관한 실험 연구 (Experimental Investigation on Flow Boiling of R-22 in a Alumium Extruded Tube)

  • 심용섭;민창근;이응렬;신태룡;김내현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1340-1345
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    • 2004
  • Convective boiling heat transfer coefficients of R-22 were obtained in a flat extruded aluminum tube with $D_h=1.41mm$ . The test range covered mass flux from 200 to 600 $kg/m^2s$, heat flux from 5 to 15 $kW/m^2$ and saturation temperature from $5^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$ . The heat transfer coefficient curve shows a decreasing trend after a certain quality(critical quality). The critical quality decreases as the heat flux increases, and as the mass flux decreases. The early dryout at a high heat flux results in a unique 'cross-over' of the heat transfer coefficient curves. The heat transfer coefficient increases as the mass flux increases. At a low quality region, however, the effect of mass flux is not prominent. The heat transfer coefficient increases as the saturation temperature increases. The effect of saturation temperature, however, diminishes as the heat flux decreases. Both the Shah and the Kandlikar correlations underpredict the low mass flux and overpredict the high mass flux data.

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Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of R-22 in a Flat Extruded Aluminum Multi-Port Tube

  • Kim Nae-Hyun;Sim Yang-Sup;Min Chang-Keun
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2004
  • Convective boiling heat transfer coefficients of R-22 were obtained in a flat extruded aluminum tube with $D_h=1.41mm$. The test range covered mass flux from 200 to $600kg/m^{2}s$, heat flux from 5 to $15kW/m^2$ and saturation temperature from $5^{\circ}C\;to\;15^{\circ}C$. The heat transfer coefficient curve shows a decreasing trend after a certain quality (critical quality). The critical quality decreases as the heat flux increases, and as the mass flux decreases. The early dryout at a high heat flux results in a unique 'cross-over' of the heat transfer coefficient curves. The heat transfer coefficient increases as the mass flux increases. At a low quality region, however, the effect of mass flux is not prominent. The heat transfer coefficient increases as the saturation temperature increases. The effect of saturation temperature, however, diminishes as the heat flux decreases. Both the Shah and the Kandlikar correlations un-derpredict the low mass flux and overpredict the high mass flux data.

수평증발관내 R22/R114 혼합냉매의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study for Evaporation Heat Transfer Characteristic of R22/Rl14 Refrigerant Mixtures in a Horizontal Tube)

  • 윤치한;이종인;하옥남
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2000
  • Evaporation heat transfer characteristics were studied in a horizontal tube using R22/R114 non-azotropic refrigerant mixture. the heat transfer coefficient was high in the upper part for pure refrigerants, and heat transfer coefficient was low in the lower part for refrigerant mixtures. In the low quality region where nucleate boiling was dominant, the average heat transfer coefficient was low. In the region where forced convection was dominant, heat transfer coefficient was high. Results show that the heat transfer coefficient for pure refrigerants obtained by experiments were lower than those of Yoshida et al. but agreed well with Jung et al., and Chen et al. data. But the heat transfer coefficients for refrigerant mixtures were lower about 20% than those predicted by the equation for pure refrigerant.

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ASC를 이용한 품질특성의 중요도 결정 (Determining the Importance Values of Quality Attributes Using ASC)

  • 장흥엽;송해근;박영택
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Determination of the importance values of quality attributes is very important to integrate the Kano model with QFD. A new method to determine the importance values of quality attributes is proposed. Methods: ASC(Average Satisfaction Coefficient) is proposed in order to determine the importance values of quality attributes. To evaluate the effectiveness of ASC, a case study of modern TV sets is conducted, and the performance of ASC is compared with direct importance evaluation and AHP pairwise comparisons. Results: The result of ASC application is similar with those of direct importance evaluation and AHP pairwise comparison. Conclusion: ASC is an effective instrument to determine the importance values of quality attributes. It doesn't need a cumbersome process like AHP pairwise comparison, and can be calculated using the data for the conventional Kano model.

Kano모델 기반의 물류 서비스 품질속성 분류와 잠재적 고객요구 개선지수 개발 (Development of Kano model based logistics service quality classification and potential customer Satisfaction Improvement index)

  • 조유진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2017
  • Recently, service quality must reflect several demands of customers who show rapid and various changes so as to be compared with the past. So, objective and rapid methods for them are necessary more. For them, first of all, service company must calculate their standard of service quality accurately by measuring service quality exactly. To measure service quality accurately, this researcher collected and analyzed data by survey for customers who are customers of logistics services, grasped potential satisfaction standard(P) by 5 point Likert scale and one survey for accurate classification of quality attributes through weighted customer satisfaction coefficient changing quality attributes by developing the study on Kano model and Timko's customer satisfaction coefficient, and suggested Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement index(PCSI) for examining the improvement of customer satisfaction so as to utilize them as an index of differentiated and concrete measurement of service quality.

우기중에 타설된 콘크리트의 품질 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality of Concrete Place under Raining Condition)

  • 권영웅;정성철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 1997
  • This paper gives the information of field concrete placed under raining condition. Experimental factors in this study are concrete strength, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The results are as follows: 1. The strength of field concrete placed under raining condition is not largely dependent on the raining condition. 2. But, the quality of concrete is very critical.

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Kano 모델 기반의 잠재적 고객 요구 개선 지수의 개발 : 교육서비스 분야를 중심으로 (Development of Potential Customer Demand Improvement Index Based on Kano Model : Focused on Educational Service)

  • 이형준;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2018
  • Recently, service quality must reflect several demands of customers who show rapid and various changes so as to be compared with the past. So, objective and rapid measuring methods for service quality are necessary. For them, first of all, service company must calculate their standard of service quality accurately by measuring service quality exactly. Kano classified the degree of influence that is the degree of correspondence of the quality attributes of products and services to the subjective satisfaction of customers. As a result, the types of qualities are classified as attractive, must be, one dimensional, and indifference attributes. They have been widely used quality attributes in various industrial fields up to now. However, Kano model has a limit that it ignores the characters of the next frequent numbers even though there are not much gap comparing to the most frequent number in the questionnaire answers. The limit is attributed to the character of Kano model that the most frequent number is accepted as the only quality character. Timko calculated the customer satisfaction coefficient by using Kano's method and studied the differences in quality character by classifying the quality characteristics in a graphical way through the relationship between the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction coefficient. In this study, we used the quality level determination method of the 7-point Likert scale, which takes the weight into account, to complement the deficiencies of the existing Kano model. We also developed and applied a Potential Satisfaction Level (P) and Potential Customer Demand Improvement (PCDI) Index to present a new approach to the determination of service quality attributes. To measure the level of potential service satisfaction and to understand the degree of improvement, we collected specimens of 51 participants who has been trained in the National Strategy Business Training Program, which has been managed by government agent, and analyzed the results.

영향계수법과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 QUAL2K 모형의 매개변수 최적화 (Parameter Optimization of QUAL2K Using Influence Coefficient Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 조재현;이창훈
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2009
  • In general, manual calibration is commonly used for the stream water quality modelling. Because the manual calibration depends upon the subjectivity and experience of the researcher, it has a problem with the objectivity of the modelling. Thus, the interest about the automatic calibration by the optimization technique is deeply increased. In this study, Influence coefficient algorithm and Genetic algorithm are introduced to develop an automatic calibration model for the QUAL2K that are the latest version of the QUAL2E. Genetic algorithm, used in this study, is very simple and easy to understand but also applicable to any complicated mathematical problem, and it can find out the global optimum solution effectively. The developed automatic calibration model is applied to the Gangneung Namdaecheon. The calibration results about the 11 water quality variables show the good correspondence between the calculated and observed water quality values.