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An Analysis of Students', Preservice Teachers' and Inservice Teachers' Images of Scientists (초.중.고 학생과 예비 교사 및 초등 교사가 생각하는 과학자에 대한 이미지 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Man;Lim, Jae-Keun;Choi, Hyun-Dong;Yang, Il-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze students', preservice teachers and inservice teachers' images of scientists. For the purpose of this study, we selected 711 people. The results generally was showed the students, preservice teachers and inservice teachers have the stereotyped image of scientists. When we group the subject of investigation as elementary-school students, middle-school students, high-school students, preservice teachers, inservice elementary-school teachers, and looked into whether there were meaningful differences among them by the method of ANOVA, we could see the meaningful differences (p<0.05). And also elementary-school students showed the meaningful difference from other groups when examined on the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test.

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The Trends of Rural Leadership Research (농촌 리더십 연구의 동향)

  • Park, Eun-Shik;Ko, Jeong-Sook;Cho, Yeong-Sook;Hwang, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.321-341
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine leadership theory to develop leadership of rural leaders. Specific objectives of the study were 1) to examine the general development and trends of leadership theory. 2) to examine recent trends of leadership theory, 3) to examine leadership development of rural Korea. To pursue this purpose literature review was carried out. Based on the results of this study, the following were suggested. 1) Developing leadership of rural leaders was one of the essential factors for rural development. 2) There were differences in leadership according to situation and times. 3) New leadership will be required for future development of rural Korea.

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Development of Fashion Cultural Products with Korean Traditional Image for the Enhancement of Global Competitiveness: -Using Korean Traditional Botanic Patterns & Digital Textile Printing Technology-

  • Kim, Min-Ja;Ha, Ji-Soo;Lee, Jin-Min
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the high-value-added fashion cultural products with Korean image for the enhancement of global competitiveness. For this purpose, theoretical examination of the unique beauty of Korea and Korean image was first performed. Especially, characteristics of Korean traditional botanic patterns were investigated with LOHAS(Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) philosophy which is the focus of the current design trend. Along with the above, the environmentally-friendly digital textile printing technology and Korean traditional botanic patterns were used to produce creative and globally-competitive fashion cultural products. Finally, a series of fashion cultural products were developed such as table runner, table mat and bedclothes.

Changes in Gait Parameter with Adolescent Idiopatic Scoliosis

  • Kim, Su-Hyon;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study will demonstrate that relationship between scoliosis and gait factor and foot weight bearing in ambulation. Methods: Subjects were 40 elementary students. A normal control group consisted of a total of 20 children without any known musculoskeletal disorders and an AIS group of 20 children with mild AIS (defined by a Cobb angle between 10 and $25^{\circ}$) were recruited. Measurements were scoliometer screening test, Cobb angle, gait parameter (rate of swing/stance phase, gait velosity), foot weight bearing (entire, fore, hind). Results: Scoliometer screening test (P = 0.000) and X-ray Cobb angle (P = 0.000) significant difference of group which was significantly higher in the AIS group. Gait parameter not showed significant difference. Forefoot weight bearing was significantly higher in the AIS group than more normal group. Conclusion: It seems that the results of weight bearing analysis in ambulation may be used in modifying rehabilitation programs for individual needs of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

The Effect of Intensive Mobility Training on the Gait Performance of Patients with Parkinson's Disease

  • Lee, In-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The novelty of intensive mobility training (IMT) is its intensive nature. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of IMT in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: Subjects participated in 3 hours/day for ten days (30 hours). Gait parameters of interest were the timed up-and-go test, 10-m walk test, and step length and width. Measures were made at baseline before commencement of training (pre-training) and at the end of the two-week training period (post-training). Results: Seven patients with Parkinson's disease enrolled in the study. On average, participants are able to tolerate 141 minutes of activity during a 180-minute session. Results showed that, after 10 consecutive days training, subjects significantly improved for all parameters; the timed up-and-go test, 10-m walk test, and stride length and step width. Conclusion: This study's findings show that gait properties in patients with Parkinson's disease can be improved with IMT.

Comparison of Parenting Stress between Married Migrants and Korean Women (결혼이주여성과 한국여성의 양육 스트레스 비교)

  • Kim, Hae Kyeong;Lee, Eun Hee
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare parenting stress between married migrant women and Korean women. Methods: Subjects were 68 married migrant women and 70 Korean women raising children aged seven years or younger, living in three different cities in Gangwon Do. To measure parenting stress, we used Kim's (1997) questionnaire that had been modified from Richard & Abidin's (1990) Parenting Stress Index (PSI). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, academic credentials, job, monthly income, and achievement of maternal role. No statistically significant differences were found for parenting stress scores (p<.355), but there was a significant difference in the child characteristics of parenting stress (p<.007) between the two groups. There were no differences in the demographic variables influencing parenting stress between the two groups. Conclusion: The development of multi-cultural parenting and family support programs should consider the nationality and marital satisfaction of the family.

Literature Review of Structural Equation Models for Hospital Nurses' Turnover Intention in Korea (간호사 이직의도 구조모형에 관한 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Eunhye;Kim, Jinhyun
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review research papers on structural equation models for hospital nurses' turnover intentions, and to identify the factors that influence these intentions. Methods: Twenty-four research papers on structural equation models for hospital nurses' turnover intentions were identified for systematic review. Results: All 24 papers assessed nurses' turnover intentions in general hospitals and university hospitals. A total of 36 indicators and 105 items were used to measure turnover intention. Turnover intention was positively related with 10 variables, and negatively with 17 variables. Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, burnout, organizational culture, and empowerment were found to have significant direct and indirect effects on nurses' turnover intentions. Structural equation models in 23 of the 24 research papers showed high compatibility with the data. The models accounted for 20.1% 68.0% of total variances. Conclusion: The study findings show recent trends in nurses' turnover intentions, and indicate directions for future research.

A Case Study of Teachers' Usability Test on the Using Educational Website (교육용 웹사이트의 교사 사용성 분석 사례 연구 - 에듀넷을 중심으로 -)

  • HEO, Gyun;LEE, Gyu-Min
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the improvement of the educational web service by using of usability test. For this purpose, a case study was performed with three teachers. They solved three problems, which were linked to the usability of educational web site, with think-aloud. All their actions in the screen and their verbalizations were recorded as computer files. Recoded data were analyzed with the task-performance time analysis, behavior code analysis, and problem behavior graph analysis. From the result of analysis, five improvement strategies were proposed for the development of EDUNET which is an educational information service system and a national teaching & learning center.