• 제목/요약/키워드: punching time

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.024초

캐릭터 복싱 과제에서 GAN 기반 접근법과 강화학습의 효과성 탐구 (Exploring the Effectiveness of GAN-based Approach and Reinforcement Learning in Character Boxing Task)

  • 손서영;권태수
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2023
  • 캐릭터 애니메이션 분야에서 목표 지향적 이동을 위해 원하는 궤적을 재현하는 것은 항상 어려운 과제이다. 생성 모델을 사용하는 데이터 기반 방법은 명시적인 조건 없이 긴 동작 시퀀스를 예측하는 효율적인 방법 중 하나이다. 이러한 방법은 고품질의 결과물을 생성해내지만, 멀리 있는 목표물을 무작위로 타격하는 것처럼 더 어려운 상황의 모션을 합성(synthesis)에 있어서는 제한될 수 있다. 하지만 이는 모션 데이터 클립을 모방하는 GAN Discriminator 를 사용하고 강화학습을 통해 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구는 캐릭터들이 GAN 기반 접근법과 리워드 설계를 통해 복싱을 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다. 논문에서 사용된 두 가지의 최신 연구인 Adversarial Motion Prior 와 Adversarial Skill Embedding 에 대해 비교실험하며, 또한 복싱을 경쟁 스포츠에 적용하기 위하여 멀티 에이전트 강화 학습을 위한 대규모 self-play 프레임워크인 TimeChamber 를 활용한다.

미세 와이어의 버 없는 전단에 관한 연구 (Burrless shearing of the micro wire)

  • 김웅겸;홍남표;김헌영;김병희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • Punching tools like an electrodes are made by milling or etching or EDM. These methods had time consuming, low efficiency and air pollution. So, we have developed a shearing device which counter punching method for burrless cutting of micro wire. Using the straightened SUS304 wire with $200{\mu}m$ diameter, we confirmed the tendency of the shear plane for punch tools. It was impossible to completely remove the bun in the shearing process. In order to minimize the burr size and fine shear plane, we have accomplished the various experiment conditions such as the U-groove, the effect of the counter punch, shear angle and clearance. The results of the experiments show that indentation, slip plane and bent shape were related to the shear angle and clearance.

Punching M/C의 Inverter Control System개발 (Development of Inverter Control System for Punching M/C)

  • 조현섭;민병조
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 추계산학기술 심포지엄 및 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • A company needs to maintain its machines always workable in order to keep the manufacturing time minimal. If any troubles un, they should be fixed as soon as possible. But, the complexity of modem machines make the trouble shooting difficult. So, it is important that the monitoring system for automated production system to fix every trobule easily. In this paper new, inverter control system for TG feedback a formula Control was developed. The motor control system with TG feedback controller as an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of Control System. The function of the implementation are TG feedback type, and temperature scheme. The Inverter Control System approach is based on master-slave control concept. To show validity of the developed new inverter control system severial experiments are illustrated.

고추 과피의 천공률이 건조에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Opening Ratio of Red Pepper Surface on Drying)

  • 조용진
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 1993
  • Many researches have been performed to shorten drying time and cost of red pepper in Korea. Nevertheless, an effective drying method for red pepper is not developed yet. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of opening ratio of red pepper's surface on drying for development of an effective drying method. The drying method with punching treatment is expected to be effectively utilized for shortening drying time and improving quality of red pepper.

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반도체 레이저를 이용한 박판 버의 실시간 측정 (The realtime measurement of burrs on sheet metal using the semiconductor laser)

  • 홍남표;신홍규;김헌영;김병희
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2003
  • The sheet metal shearing process is normally used in the precision elements such as semi-conductor components. In precision elements, burrs usually reduce the quality of machined parts and cause interference, jamming and misalignment during assembly procedures and because of their sharpness, they can be safety hazard to personnel. Furthermore, not only burrs are hard to predict and avoid, but also deburring, the process of removing burrs, is time-consuming and costly. In order to get the burr-free parts, therefore, we developed the precise burr measuring system using the laser. Using the X-Y precious table, we used vertical measuring method. Through the laser measurement system, we gain the minute analog signal, so this signal was amplified by the electric circuit. Finally, we gained the realtime burr data using A/D converter, PC. By introducing the novel laser measuring method which employing vertical measurement mechanism, we could get fast and precious burr data. Through the experiments, the accuracy of the developed system is proved. The burr height measured during the punching process can be used for automatic deburring and in-situ aligning.

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총 정전용량을 이용한 마이크로펀치 시스템의 펀치-다이 얼라인먼트 조절 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of Punch-Die Aligning Algorithm in Micro Punch System with using the Total Capacitance)

  • 최근형;김병희;김헌영;장인배
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2003
  • The aligning between the punch and die governs no only the burr formation characteristics but also the life time of the punch and die in the sheet metal blanking process. There are many ways to adjust the two elements in the general punching systems but in the case of micro punch system, the punch size is reduced to a few tenth of micrometer range and the general aligning methods are almost impossible to apply. The image processing is the most widely used method in micro punch aligning, but in order to apply the method, it needs quite a large space for visionary system to approach the punch-die aligning zone. In this paper, the new punch-die aligning method with using the total capacitance between the punch and die hole is proposed. In this method, the tip surface of the punch tool locates at the same plane of the die surface and the capacitance variation between the two elements are measured. When the center of the two elements are coincided, the capacitance is minimized, but when the align is changed to any direction, the capacitance between the two elements increase. In order to verify the feasibility of this method, the aligning and punching tests was performed.

블랭킹 잔류응력에 의한 리드프레임 변형 수치해석을 위한 대격자 모델 (A Coarse Mesh Model for Numerical Analysis of Lead Frame Deformation Due to Blanking Residual Stress)

  • 김용연
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2005
  • The deformation of sheet metal due to the residual stress during blanking or piercing process, is numerically simulated by means of a commercial finite element code. Two dimensional plain strain problem is solved and then its result is applied to the deformation analysis of the lead frame. The plain strain element is applied to the 2D problem to observe the Von Mises equivalent stress concentration at the both shearing edges. As the punch penetrates into the sheet material, the stress concentration generated on both edges is getting increased to be the shearing surface. The limits of the punching depth applied to the simulation is 16% and 24% of the sheet thickness for the plain strain element and the hexahedral element, respectively. The hexahedral element and the limit of punching depth were applied to the deformation analysis of the lead frame for the blanking process. The FEM results for the lead deformation were very good agreement with the experimental ones. This paper shows that the coarse mesh has enabled to analyze the lead deformation generated due to the blanking mechanism. This simple approach to save the calculation time will be very effective to the design of the blanking tools in industries.

총 정전용량을 이용한 마이크로 펀치 시스템의 펀치-다이 얼라인먼트 조절 알고리즘 개발 (The development of punch-die aligning algorithm in micro punch system with using the total capacitance)

  • 최근형;김병희;김헌영;장인배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1049-1052
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    • 2002
  • The aligning between the punch and die governs no only the burr formation characteristics but also the life time of the punch and die in the sheet metal blanking process. There are many ways to adjust the two elements in the general punching systems but in the case of micro punch system, the punch size is reduced to a few tenth of micrometer range and the general aligning methods are almost impossible to apply. The image processing is the most widely used method in micro punch aligning, but in order to apply the method, it needs quite a large space for visionary system to approach the punch-die aligning zone. In this paper, the new punch-die aligning method with using the total capacitance between the punch and die hole is proposed. In this method, the tip surface of the punch tool locates at the same plane of the die surface and the capacitance variation between the two elements are measured. When the center of the two elements are coincided, the capacitance is minimized, but when the align Is changed to any direction, the capacitance between the two elements increase. In order to verify the feasibility of this method, the aligning and punching tests was performed.

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Effects of needle punching process and structural parameters on mechanical behavior of flax nonwovens preforms

  • Omrani, Fatma;Soulat, Damien;Ferreira, Manuela;Wang, Peng
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2019
  • The production of nonwoven fabrics from natural fibers is already expanding at an industrial level for simple curvature semi-structural part in the automotive industry. To develop their use for technical applications, this paper provides an experimental study of the mechanical behavior of flax-fiber nonwoven preforms. A comparison between different sets of carded needle-punched nonwoven has been used to study the influence of manufacturing parameters such as fibers' directions, the area and the needle punching densities. We have found that the anisotropy observed between both directions can be reduced depending on these parameters. Furthermore, this work investigates the possibility to form double curvature parts such as a hemisphere as well as a more complex shape such as a square box which possesses four triple curvature points. We propose a forming process adapted to the features of the nonwoven structure. The purpose is to determine their behavior under high stress during various forming settings. The preforming tests allowed us to observe in real time the manufacturing defects as well as the high deformability potential of flax nonwoven.

Hydrogen Aging During Hole Expanding Tests of Galvanized High Strength Steels Investigated Using a Novel Thermal Desorption Analyzer for Small Samples

  • Melodie Mandy;Maiwenn Larnicol;Louis Bordignon;Anis Aouafi;Mihaela Teaca;Thierry Sturel
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2024
  • In the automotive industry, the hole expanding test is widely used to assess the formability of punched holes in sheets. This test provides a good representation of formability within the framework defined by the ISO 16630 standard. During hole expanding tests on galvanized high strength steels, a negative effect was observed when there was a delay between hole punching and expansion, as compared to performing both operations directly. This effect is believed to be caused by hydrogen aging, which occurs when hydrogen diffuses towards highly-work hardened edges. Therefore, the aim of this study is to demonstrate the migration of hydrogen towards work-hardened edges in high strength Zn-coated steel sheets using a novel Thermal Desorption Analyzer (TDA) designed for small samples. This newly-developed TDA setup allows for the quantification of local diffusible hydrogen near cut edges. With its induction heating and ability to analyze Zn-coated samples while reducing artifacts, this setup offers flexible heat cycles. Through this method, a hydrogen gradient is observed over short distances in shear-cut galvanized steel sheets after a certain period of time following punching.