• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.455-479
• /
• 2015

This paper presents a numerical analysis of reinforced concrete slabs under missile impact loading. The specimen used for the numerical simulation was tested by the Technical Research Center of Finland. LS-DYNA, commercial available software, is used to analyze the model. The structural components of the reinforced concrete slab, missile, and their contacts are fully modeled. Included in the analysis is material nonlinearity considering damage and failure. The results of analysis are then verified with other research results. Parametric studies with different longitudinal rebar ratios, shear bar ratios, and concrete strengths are conducted to investigate their influences on the punching behavior of slabs under the impact of a missile. Finally, efficient designs are recommended.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.65-71
• /
• 2004

Recent electronic equipment becomes smaller, more functional, and more complex. According to these trends, LTCC(low temperature co-fired ceramic) has been emerged as a promising technology in packaging industry. It consists of multi-layer ceramic sheet, and the circuit has 3D structure. In this technology via hole formation plays an important role because it provides an electric path for the packaging interconnection network. Therefore via hole qualify is very important for ensuring performance of LTCC product. Via holes are formed on the green sheet that consists of ceramic(before sintering) layer and PET(polyethylene terephthalate) one. In this paper we found the correlation between hole quality and process condition such as PET thickness and ceramic thickness. The shear behavior of double layer sheet by micro hole punching which is different from that of single layer one was also discussed.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.361-367
• /
• 2014

이 연구에서는 실험연구를 통하여 경량골재콘크리트 바닥판의 펀칭전단강도를 평가하였다. 일반콘크리트와 서로 다른 4 종류의 경량골재를 사용하여 총 5 개의 바닥판 실험체를 제작하였다. 이 연구에서 사용된 4 가지의 경량골재는 서로 원재료(점토, 셰일, 혹은 점판암) 및 형상 (원형 혹은 분쇄형)이 다르며, 이러한 서로 다른 경량 골재들이 바닥판의 펀칭전단강도에 미치는 영향을 실험 결과를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 원형 경량골재로 만든 바닥판실험체의 펀칭전단파괴면은 일반콘크리트 실험체 및 파쇄된 경량골재 바닥판실험체보다 기울기가 낮았으며, 이로 인해 전단파괴면이 더 넓게 분포하였다. 이로 인해 펀칭 전단강도가 증가될 수 있었다. 반면에 파쇄된 경량골재의 경우 파괴면이 일반 콘크리트와 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 실험 결과를 현재 펀칭전단강도를 예측하는데 널리 쓰이는 국내기준과 ACI318-11 및 CEB-FIP 코드와 비교 분석하여 경량골재콘크리트 바닥판의 펀칭전단강도 예측의 유효성을 검증하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.52-59
• /
• 2012

횡방향으로 프리스트레스가 도입된 장지간 PSC 바닥판의 정적 거동을 예측하기 위한 유한요소해석 모델을 구성하고, 해석결과를 선행연구에 의한 실험결과와 비교하였다. 유한요소해석에 의하여 서로 다른 콘크리트 강도와 프리스트레스 크기를 변수로 갖는 각각의 실험체에 대한 하중-처짐 관계 곡선을 비교적 근접하게 추정할 수 있었다. 또한, 변형률 분포와 변수에 따른 극한강도 변화로부터 펀칭전단에 의한 파괴형태와 손상범위 등을 간접적으로 예측할 수 있었다. 이 연구에서 활용된 유한요소해석 모델은 펀칭전단파괴에 의한 펀칭콘의 분리를 사실적으로 재현하기 위한 목적이 아니며, 실험연구를 위한 보조적 수단으로서 정적거동예측과 실험결과의 보완 등에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 하이브리드 해상풍력발전 지지구조물의 콘크리트베이스와 파일기초를 연결하는 베이스-슬리브 연결부를 제시하고 이를 실험적으로 검증하였다. 베이스-슬리브 연결부의 펀칭 전단 강도와 구조거동을 분석을 위하여, 철근비와 하중조건을 변수로 하는 3개의 연결부 실험체에 대하여 펀칭전단실험이 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 베이스-슬리브 연결부의 펀칭전단강도와 강성은 베이스의 철근비에 주로 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 축력과 모멘트가 동시에 작용되는 하중 조건은 연결부의 강성에는 영향을 미치지 않으나 축력-모멘트 상호작용에 의하여 강도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 각 실험체의 파괴거동과 펀칭전단의 위험단면에 대해 검토되었다.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.157-168
• /
• 2019

The production of nonwoven fabrics from natural fibers is already expanding at an industrial level for simple curvature semi-structural part in the automotive industry. To develop their use for technical applications, this paper provides an experimental study of the mechanical behavior of flax-fiber nonwoven preforms. A comparison between different sets of carded needle-punched nonwoven has been used to study the influence of manufacturing parameters such as fibers' directions, the area and the needle punching densities. We have found that the anisotropy observed between both directions can be reduced depending on these parameters. Furthermore, this work investigates the possibility to form double curvature parts such as a hemisphere as well as a more complex shape such as a square box which possesses four triple curvature points. We propose a forming process adapted to the features of the nonwoven structure. The purpose is to determine their behavior under high stress during various forming settings. The preforming tests allowed us to observe in real time the manufacturing defects as well as the high deformability potential of flax nonwoven.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.321-333
• /
• 2018

Flat-slabs, being a significant structural component, not only reduce the dead load of the structure but also reduce the amount of concrete required for construction. Moreover the use of recycled aggregates lowers the impact of large scale construction to nearby ecosystems. Recycled aggregate based concrete being a quasi-brittle material shows enormous cracking during failure. Crack growth in flat-slabs is mostly in sliding mode (Mode II). Therefore sufficient sections need to be provided for resistance against such failure modes. The main objective of the paper is to numerically determine the ultimate load carrying capacity of two self-similar flat-slab specimens and validate the results experimentally for the natural aggregate as well as recycled aggregate based concrete. Punching shear experiments are carried out on circular flat-slab specimen on a rigid circular knife-edge support built out of both normal (NAC) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC, with full replacement). Uniaxial compression and bending tests have been conducted on cubes, cylinders and prisms using both types of concrete (NAC and RAC) for its material characterization and use in the numerical scheme. The numerical simulations have been conducted in ABAQUS (a known finite element software package). Eight noded solid elements have been used to model the flat slab and material properties have been considered from experimental tests. The inbuilt Concrete Damaged Plasticity model of ABAQUS has been used to monitor crack propagation in the specimen during numerical simulations.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.279-294
• /
• 2020

Foundation of a building is damaged under service loads during construction. First visit shows that the foundation has been punched at the 6 column's foot region led to building rotation. Foundation shear punching occurring has made some stresses and deflections in construction. In this study, progressing of damage caused by foundation shear punching and inverse loading in order to resolve the building rotation has been evaluated in the foundation and frame of building by finite element modeling in ABAQUS software. The stress values of bars in punched regions of foundation has been deeply exceeded from steel yielding strength and experienced large displacement based on software's results. On the other hand, the values of created stresses in the frame are not too big to make serious damage. In the beams and columns of ground floor, some partial cracks has been occurred and in other floors, the values of stresses are in the elastic zone of materials. Finally, by inverse loading to the frame, the horizontal displacement of floors has been resolved and the values of stresses in frame has been significantly reduced.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.157-164
• /
• 2022

Representative bulletproof materials, such as aramid or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), have excellent strength and modulus in the plane direction but are very vulnerable to forces applied in the thickness direction. This paper reports a study on the effects of reinforcement in the thickness direction when bulletproof composite fabrics are prepared to improve their performance. Aramid and UHMWPE fabrics were combined using the film-bonding, needle-punching, or stitching methods and then subjected to low-velocity projectile and ball-drop impact tests. The results of the low-velocity projectile test indicated that the backface signature(BFS) decreased by up to 29.2% in fabrics obtained via the film-bonding method. However, the weight of the film-bonded fabric increased by approximately 23% compared with that obtained by simple lamination, and the fabric stiffened on account of the binder. Flexibility, light weight for wearability, and excellent bulletproof performance are very important factors in the development of bulletproof materials. When the needle-punching method was used, the BFS increased as the fibers sustained damage by the needle. When the composite fabrics were combined by stitching, no significant difference in weight and thickness was observed, and the BFS showed similar results. When a diagonal stitching pattern was employed, the BFS decreased as the stitching density increased. By contrast, when a diamond stitching pattern was used, the fabric fibers were damaged and the BFS increased as the stitching density increased.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.211-218
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 거주형 무량판 구조의 뚫림 전단을 방지하기 위한 연속 절곡된 전단 보강근을 개발하였다. 이를 적용한 슬래브-기둥 접합부에 있어 개발 전단 보강근의 뚫림 전단 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 구조 성능 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 변수는 전단보강근이 없는 경우, 개발 전단보강근을 사용한 경우, 헤드 스터드를 사용한 경우이다. 수평하중에 대한 저항성능을 평가하기 위하여 일정축력하에서의 이력 하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과는 전체 변위 및 접합부 강도 등으로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과로부터, 개발된 전단보강근이 층간변위비 거동에 있어 우수한 성능을 보유함을 확인할 수 있었다.