• 제목/요약/키워드: pulse response

검색결과 620건 처리시간 0.026초

PVDF 초음파 변환기의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fabrication and Characteristics of PVDF Ultrasonic Transducer)

  • 정홍량
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2000
  • The authors fabricated ultrasonic transducer with PVDF[poly(vinylidene fluoride)] piezoelectric polymer film. When impulse waves were applied to the PVDF ultrasonic transducer, the dependence of the response properties on the backing material with copper was investigated through not only theoretical calculations using Mason's equivalent circuit but also experimental measurements. The experimental pulse response properties agree with those of the theoretical calculations and the pulses were shorter than those for a PZT transducer. If such short-pulse properties are used in an medical ultrasonic image diagnosis apparatus, the resolution of the apparatus will be improved. When the insertion loss was calculated theoretically to the PVDF ultrasonic transducer, the frequency characteristics of its showed wideband frequency.

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Nafion-DTPA-Glycerol이 수식된 유리탄소전극을 사용한 미분펄스 전압전류법에 의한 구리(II)이온의 측정 (Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Copper(II) Using Glassy Carbon Electrodes Modified with Nafion-DTPA-Glycerol)

  • 박찬주;박은희;정근호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2004
  • A glassy carbon electrode(GCE) modified with nafion-DTPA (diethylene triamine-pentaacetic acid)-glycerol is used for the highly selective and sensitive determination of a trace amount of Cu(II). Various experimental parameters, which influenced the response of nafion-DTPA-glycerol modified electrode to Cu(II), are optimized. The Copper(II) is accumulated on the electrode surface by the formation of the complex in an open circuit, and the resulting surface is characterized by medium exchange, electrochemical reduction, and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV). The electrochemical response is evaluated with respect to concentration of modifier, pH and preconcentration time, quiet time, copper(II) concentration, and other variables. A linear range is obtained in the concentration range 1.0${\times}$10$^{-8}$ M-1.0${\times}$10$^{-6}$ MCu(II) with 7 min preconcentration time. The detection limit(3s) is as low as 2.36${\times}$10$^{-8}$ M (1.50 ppb).

원통형 배면체를 갖는 PZT 트랜스듀서의 특성평가 (Characteristics Evaluation for a PZT Transducer with a Cylindrical Rear Surface)

  • 김동현;한진호;양정원;김무준;하강렬
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제26권1E호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2007
  • The characteristics of a PZT transducer with a cylindrical rear surface were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The transducer was assumed as a set of finite rectangular ceramic elements for applying the staircase model to the theoretical analysis and the KLM equivalent circuit model was modified for analyzing its electric impedance and pulse-echo response. All results were compared with those of a conventional plane transducer which has a constant thickness of average value for the cylindrical arc. It was noted that the transducer with a cylindrical rear surface has several subsidiary resonant frequencies which are able to widen bandwidth.

The Improvement of Position Precision for Hybrid Linear Pulse Motor

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권2호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • The subject of this study is to improve the position performance of the linear motion for hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor (HLPM). Generally, there are two applicable methods to ensure precise position control ; a good processing method. This paper is suggested an electrical 125 microstep driving method so as to achieves the excellent control performance, besides the small mechanical manufacture of teeth pitch. The compensation method of digital PI control is apply to step response of stable position control, step error, vibration suppression and the approach to high stability, and the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied to the proper design of control parameter. The proposed control method has been verified by simulation results of the suitable gain and phase margin of bode plot, and from experiment result of step response.

MATLAB/SIMULINK의 모델기반 제어기 설계를 이용한 직류전동기 구동 시스템의 임베디드 제어 시스템 (Embedded Control System of DC Motor Drive System Using Model Based Controller Design in MATLAB/SIMULINK)

  • 최승필;이용석;지준근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1954-1955
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a modeling method of speed controller for DC motor drive system by using the Embedded Target for TI C2000 DSP in MATLAB/SIMULINK. Speed controller is easily designed and implemented by using the MATLAB/SIMULINK program, and speed control response and stability of the DC motor can be improved. Feedback of motor speed is processed through C28x QEP(Quadrature Encoder Pulse) from encoder pulse. The controller is designed as PI speed controller. Simulation program is drawn using SIMULINK. Then a real-time program for speed control of the DC motor is downloaded into the eZdsp F2811 control board. Speed control response is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Smart passive control of buildings with higher redundancy and robustness using base-isolation and inter-connection

  • Murase, Mitsuru;Tsuji, Masaaki;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.649-670
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    • 2013
  • It is known that a base-isolated building exhibits a large response to a long-duration, long-period wave and an inter-connected system without base-isolation shows a large response to a pulse-type wave. To compensate for each deficiency, a new hybrid passive control system is investigated in which a base-isolated building is connected to another building (free wall) with oil dampers. It is demonstrated that the present hybrid passive control system is effective both for pulse-type ground motions and long-duration and long-period ground motions and has high redundancy and robustness for a broad range of disturbances.

AC-PDP에서의 주파수 및 duty비의 영향에 따른 전기광학적 특성 (Influence of frequency and duty ratio on electro-optical characteristics in AC-PDP)

  • 김태영;조태승;안정철;최명철;정진만;임재용;정용환;김성수;정민우;최성혁;김순배;고재준;조광섭;최은하
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • Influence of frequency and duty ratio on electro-optical characteristics are experimentally investigated in surface AC plasma display panels(AC-PDPs) by using the VDS(Versitile Driving Simulator)., in which electrode gap and width are 100 ${\mu}m$ and 260 ${\mu}m$, respectively. The filling gas is Ne-Xe gas mixture, and total pressure 400 Torr. It is found that the response time gets to be fast from 450 ns to 150 ns as pulse-off time of the sustain pulse decreases from 2 ${\mu}s$ to 0.2 ${\mu}s$. Also it is found that the IR(Infra Red) intensity and the luminous decreases as pulse-off time of the sustain pulse increases from 0.2 ${\mu}s$ to 2 ${\mu}s$.

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환경수질오염 검증과 전기화학실험을 위한 양극펄스형 전기전도성검출기의 개발 (Development of a Bipolar Pulse Conductometric Detector for Environmental Monitoring and Electrochemical Experiments)

  • 김해동;김선태;김택제;김영상
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1992
  • 연속적으로 흐르는 시료의 검출을 위한 양극펄스형 전기전도성 검출기를 개발하였다. 개발한 전기전도성 검출기는 동작이 매우 빠를 뿐더러 직렬 혹은 병렬축전 방해효과가 없으므로 사용이 쉽다. 개발한 양극펄스형 전기전도성 검출기의 성능을 $10^1{\sim}10^8$저항을 가진 가상 셀들을 사용하여 시험한 결과 0.01% 상대편차를 보이는 직선성 응답을 얻을 수 있었다. 개발한 전기 전도성 검출기의 장단점과 여러 가능한 응용들에 대해서도 검토하였다.

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Fed-Batch Sorbose Fermentation Using Pulse and Multiple Feeding Strategies for Productivity Improvement

  • Giridhar, R.;Srivastava, A.K.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2000
  • Microbial oxidation of D-sorbitol to L-sorbose by Acetobacter suboxydans is of commercial importance since it is the only biochemical process in vitamin C synthesis. The main bottleneck in the batch oxidation of sorbitol to sorbose is that the process is severely inhibited by sorbitol. Suitable fed-batch fermentation designs can eliminate the inherent substrate inhibition and improve sorbose productivity. Fed-batch sorbose fermentations were conducted by using two nutrient feeding strategies. For fed-batch fermentation with pulse feeding, highly concentrated sorbitor (600g/L) along with other nutrients were fed intermittently in four pulses of 0.5 liter in response to the increased DO signal. The fed-batch fermentation was over in 24h with a sorbose productivity of 13.40g/L/h and a final sorbose concentration of 320.48g/L. On the other hand, in fed-batch fermentation with multiple feeds, two pulse feeds of 0.5 liter nutrient medium containing 600g/L sorbitol was followed by the addition of 1.5 liter nutrient medium containing 600g/L sorbitol at a constant feed rate of 0.36L/h till the full working capacity of the reactor. The fermentation was completed in 24h with an enhanced sorbose productivity of 15.09g/L/h and a sorbose concentration of 332.60g/L. The sorbose concentration and productivity obtained by multiple feeding of nutrients was found to be higher than that obtained by pulse feeding and was therefore a better strategy for fed-batch sorbose fermentation.

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