• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse phase

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An evaluation on crystallization of amorphous (InTe)x(GeTe)y thin films by nano-pulse illumination (나노-펄스 노출에 따른 비정질(InTe)x(GeTe)y박막의 결정화 속도 평가)

  • Song, Ki-Ho;Seo, Jae-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we report several experimental data capable of evaluating the phase transition characteristics of (InTe)x(GeTe)y (x = 0.1, 0.3, y =1) pseudo-binary thin films. (InTe)x(GeTe)y phase change thin films have been prepared by thermal evaporator. The crystallization characteristics of amorphous (InTe)x(GeTe)y thin films were investigated by using nano-pulse scanner with 658 nm laser diode (power : 1~17 mW, pulse duration : 10~460 ns) and XRD measurement. It was found that the crystalline speed of In-Ge-Te thin films are faster than $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$[1] and also the crystalline temperature is higher. Changes in the optical transmittance of as-deposited and annealed films were measured using a UV-VIS-IR spectrophotometer and four-point probe was used to measure the sheeresistance of InGeTe films annealed at different temperature.

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Study on Electric Stimulus Pattern in Cochlear Implant Using a Computer Model (신경모델링을 이용한 인공와우 전기자극 패턴 연구)

  • Yang, Hyejin;Woo, Jihwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2012
  • A cochlear implant system uses charge-balanced biphasic pulses that are known to reduce tissue damage than monophasic pulses. In this study, we investigated effect of pulse pattern on neural responses using a computer model, based on the Hodgkin-Huxley equation. Electric pulse phase, pulse duration, and phase gap have been systematically varied to characterize auditory nerve responses. The results show that neural responses, dynamic range and threshold are represented as a function of stimulus patterns and duration. The results could greatly extend to develop more efficient cochlear implant stimulation.

A Study On the Diagnosis Breakdown Using Fractal Characteristics and the Method of Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene (프랙탈 특성과 음향방출 계측법을 이용한 LDPE 시료에서의 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, H.J.;Park, J.J.;Shin, S.J.;Choi, J.K.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1758-1760
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    • 1997
  • Automatic detection system to detect acoustic emission pulse and fractal dimension were developed, to observe tree deterioration phenomena in LDPE. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission system and fractal dimension and to investigate the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under applied AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needle-shaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system. We analyzed and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse amplitude-deterioration time ($\Phi$-AEA-t) pattern and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse number-deterioration time($\Phi$-AEN-t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness, fractal dimension. In this paper show that the correlation of $\Phi$-AEA-t, $\Phi$-AEN-t, fractal dimension using regression analysis by the method of least squares can be used to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occurs.

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Development of Digital controlled SCR type CO2 Welding System for Implementation Pulse Output (펄스 출력 구현이 가능한 디지털 제어의 SCR형 CO2 용접시스템의 개발)

  • Eun, Jong-Mok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2014
  • SCR(Thyristor) type $CO_2$ welders have widely used for the welding process of heavy industries such as shipbuilding and plant. Since the industrial fields of shipbuilding and plant are usually exposed to severe welding condition with lots of dust, extreme temperature, high humidity and vibration, it is not recommended to use inverter type welder despite its state-of-the-art technology. Many sophisticated functions in the inverter welder may not work due to malfunction of its sensitive components. Hence this study focused on digitalization of SCR $CO_2$ welder by making use of microprocessor for SCR phase control. By this application, fine control of output of the $CO_2$ welding systems is achieved. Also pulse output mode of operation is realized and its verification is carried out with aluminum sample welding. The experimental results showed sound weld bead. The front operation panel provide user with numerical parameter settings and monitors. It will help precise weld process monitoring and control with digital value.

Analysis and Implementation of PS-PWAM Technique for Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter

  • Seyezhai, R.;Umarani, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2018
  • Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter (QZMLI) topology has attracted grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems in recent days. So there is a remarkable research thrust in switching techniques and control strategies of QZMLI. This paper presents the mathematical analysis of Phase shift- Pulse Width Amplitude Modulation (PS-PWAM) for QZMLI and emphasizes on the advantages of the technique. The proposed technique uses the maximum and minimum envelopes of the reference waves for generation of pulses and proportion of it to generate shoot-through pulses. Hence, it results in maximum utilization of input voltage, lesser switching loss, reduced Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output voltage, reduced inductor current ripple and capacitor voltage ripple. Due to these qualities, the QZMLI with PS-PWAM emerges to be the best suitable for PV based grid connected applications compared to Phase shift-Pulse Width Modulation (PS-PWM). The detailed math analysis of the proposed technique has been disclosed. Simulation has been performed for the proposed technique using MATLAB/Simulink. A prototype has been built to validate the results for which the pulses were generated using FPGA /SPARTAN 3E.

Microstep Drive of 2 Phase 8 Pole HB Type Linear Pulse Motor for Precise Position Control (2상 8극 HB형 리니어 펄스 모터의 정밀위치 제어를 위한 미세스텝 구동)

  • Kim, Seong-Heon;Lee, Eun-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ju;Gu, Tae-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it has been aimed that the accuracy of position control be increased by microstep drive to the 2 phase 8 pole HB type prototype of linear pulse motor of which winding are applied sine wave current and the vibration and noise in the lower speed region be decreased. The fixed off-time method which controls the exciting current bandwidth, was applied to the microstep current controller. When the LPM was driven 1/8 microstep its accuracy of position was 0.109[mm] (=tooth pitch 3.5[mm] ). Also, the elimination method of harmonics in the static thrust force is proposed. It was confirmed that the position error range of the prototype LPM was $\pm$0.2[mm].

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A Study on the Acoustic Emission Characteristics due to the Variation of Void Length in Low Density Polyethylene (저밀도 폴리에틸렌에 있어서 공극길이의 변화에 따른 음향방출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Guen;Sim, Jong-Tak;Kim, Sung-Hong;Baek, Kwan-Hyun;Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, time variation properties of acoustic emission pulse were studied from low density polyethylene by using the self developed measuring system of aucoustic emission. When AC 15[kVrms] were applied to specimen of needle shape voids(0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0[mm]), the breakdown time of void specimen was quite shorter than that of non-void specimen, thus the quick accurance of inception discharge were confirmed. It is observed that the skewness of the phase angle for applied voltage distribution phase, the average pulse of amplitude and the number of pulse are characteristic quantity of discharge.

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A Study on BEM-Based Numerical Simulation Technique for Underwater Explosions (수중 폭발 시뮬레이션을 위한 경계 요소법 기반의 수치 해석 기법 연구)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Lee, Jae-bin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2020
  • Recoverability and vulnerability of navy ships under underwater explosion are critical verification factors in the acquisition phase of navy ships. This paper aims to establish numerical analysis techniques for the underwater explosion of navy ships. Doubly Asymptotic Approach (DAA) Equation of Motion (EOM) of primary shock wave and secondary bubble pulse proposed by Geers-Hunter was introduced. Assuming a non-compressive fluid, reference solution of the DAA EOM of Geers-Hunter using Runge-Kutta method was derived for the secondary bubble pulse phase with an assumed charge conditions. Convergence analyses to determine fluid element size were performed, suggesting that the minimum fluid element size for underwater explosion analysis was 0.1 m. The spherical and cylindrical fluid domains were found to be appropriate for the underwater explosion analyses from the fluid domain shape study. Because the element size of 0.1 m was too small to be applied to the actual navy ships, a very slender beam with the square solid section was selected for the study of fluid domain existence effect. The two underwater explosion models with/without fluid domain provided very similar results in terms of the displacement and stress processes.

A two-phase servo motor control circuit for the nut-runners employing the tightening torque control method (자동나사체걸기의 토크제어를 위한 AC 2상서보모터 제어회로 설계)

  • 김기엽;김일환;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 1987
  • A simple hybrid circuit to control the two-phase AC motor of the nut-runners which employ the tightening torque control system is described in this paper. The circuit has emphasis on the low-cost implementation. The circuit constitutes of the V/F converter using a timer IC, the pulse width modulator using the fastening torque signal and the two-phase logic sequencer.

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Characteristics Investigation of LPM according to Input Waveform of Microstep Drive (마이크로스텝구동 LPM의 입력 파형에 따른 LPM특성 고찰)

  • Kim Myoung-Su;Lee Byoung-Sam;Heo Du-Suk;Cho Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2002
  • Microstep driving method is adopted to reduce the thrust ripple of LPM(Linear Pulse Motor). It controls each phase current to improve the resolution of position. Therefore, the phase current waveform affects the characteristics of LPM in microstep drive. In this paper, the characteristics of LPM was investigated in accordance with phase current waveform.

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