• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse modulation

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A Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors Based on Feedforward Quick Torque Response Control Technique (피드포워드적 토크고속응답제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서레스 제어)

  • Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1999
  • The vector controlled induction motor(I.M) with speed sensor has been widely used for variable speed drive systems. In these application fileds, speed sensorless control are expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of I.M and to expand its application part. This paper describes a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M based on feedforward quick torque response control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the realization of sensorless control in the very low speed region, The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Throughout some results of numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter, the validity of the method was successfully confirmed.

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Analysis of leakage factors affecting ECV performance in variable compressor

  • Mahmud, Md. Iqbal;Cho, Haeng Muk
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2014
  • Solenoid operated electromagnetic control valve (ECV) using in an external variable displacement swash plate type compressor is widely used for air conditioning control system because of its low energy consumption and high efficient characteristics. ECV controls the entire vehicle air conditioning system by means of a pulse width modulation (PWM) system that supplied from an external controller. Different pressure ports located within ECV has important functions to control the air/refrigerant flow through its internal passages. The flow paths are preciously maintained with acceptable ranges of leakage (gap) between the parts inside it which is followed by effective design and critical dimensioning of its internal features. Therefore, it saves energy losses from the solenoid operation as well as ensures the balance of forces within it. The research paper highlights analysis of the leakages (at different pressure ports) and dimensioning tolerance factors that affects the ECV performance.

Study on the Effective Operating Method of on-off Valves for a Pneumatic Servo System (개폐식 밸브를 사용한 공기압 서보 시스템의 효율적 밸브 개폐 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 황웅태;최서호;이정오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with effective operating method of pneumatic on-off valves for improving position control accuracy, valve life-time and position settling time using modified pulse width modulation with dead-zone (MPWMD). The pneumatic system using on-off valves has advantage of simple construction and low cost compared with a system with servo-valves. The performance of the proposed control method is investigated experimentally for the position control of a pneumatic cylinder using on-off valves. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for valve operation can be used to obtain fast and accurate position control compared to the conventional PWMD algorithm. It is also shown that the use of the proposed MPWMD algorithm for the position control significantly reduces the number of valve switching and noise.

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Intelligent Control of Pneumatic Actuator using On/Off Valve (On/Off 밸브를 이용한 공압 실린더의 지능제어)

  • 안경관;표성만;송인성;이병룡;양순용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2003
  • The development of a fast, accurate, and inexpensive position-controlled pneumatic actuator that may be applied to a variety of practical positioning applications with various external loads is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse width modulation (MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows on/off solenoid valves to be used in place of costly servo valves. A comparison between the system response of standard PWM technique and that of the novel modified PWM technique shows that the control performance is significantly increased. A state feedback controller with position, velocity and acceleration feedback is successfully implemented as the continuous controller. Switching algorithm of control parameter using learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) is newly proposed, which estimates the external loads of the pneumatic actuator. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms are demonstrated through experiments with various loads.

A High-Power Voltage Mode Buck Converter IC for Automotive Applications (자동차용 고출력 전압모드 벅컨버터 IC)

  • Park, Hyeon-Il;Seo, Min-Sung;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a step-down converter IC for automotive applications. This device was designed for a 40V/1A high-power output for voltage reference of automotive IC. It provides 250kHz PWM(pulse width modulation) and PFM(pulse frequency modulation) according to load conditions. This device was simulated Spectre of IC Design Tool And fabricated Dong-bu Hitec 0.35um BD350BA process.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Active Noise Control Using Synchronous Sampling Method (동기화한 이산화법을 이용한 능동소음제어의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2523-2532
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, active noise control is performed in a duct system using the periodic pulse train which corresponds to the periodic component of noise source as a reference signal. Control algorithm applied in this study is possible to eliminate the acoustic feedback which occurs in the conventional filtered-x and filtered-u LMS algorithm by using electrical reference signal and has the fast adaptation speed with low filter orders by using synchronous sampling method is discussed via computer simulations and experiments of case studies such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation and frequency differency between source signal and reference signal.

A Study on Performance-Analysis and Control of the Active Catheter (작동형 내시경의 성능 해석 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, J.P.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the control of an active bending actuator fur a catheter. The bending actuator with 40mm in length utilizes three zigzag SMA (shape memory alloy) springs which are equally located in the circumference between inner $({\phi}2.5 mm)$ and outer $({\phi}3.0mm)$ tube. It is purposed on realization of desired bending angle $(90^{\circ})$ and direction $(360^{\circ})$. It is also installed in front of the catheter and used to guide a path at extremely bent or branched blood vessel. The performance-analysis of the bending actuator are investigated fur the purpose of optimizing the control of the bending actuator. The analog joy stick is used to command a bending angle and direction for the fast and accurate response. According to the commands of the joy stick, tensile force of each SMA spring is computed and obtained by controlling the temperature of each SMA spring using PWM (pulse width modulation) of supplied electric power.

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Traction Control with Brake Pressure Estimation (브레이크 압력 추정을 적용한 구동력 제어)

  • Kim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Traction control suppresses the spinning of the driven wheel during drive away or acceleration on slippery road condition. In this study, the estimation method of brake pressure hardly measured is proposed. The estimation method of brake pressure and the brake pressure control with pulse width modulation(PWM) are verified a good performance through experiment. Also, the vehicle simulation on slippery road conditions is validated the applicability of brake pressure control for traction control. The simulation results have showed that the brake pressure can be used the control variable for traction control.

On the Performance of Multi-User 2PPM-TH-UWB SIMO Systems in Multipath Channels

  • Baek, Sun-Young;Kang, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the performance of ultra-wideband (UWB) single input multiple output (SIMO) systems to achieve high data rate communications is studied in dense multipath environments. The effects of spatial and temporal diversities on the performance of multi-user time-hopping UWB systems using binary pulse position modulation (2PPM) are analyzed. The reduced-complexity Rake receivers based on the selective combining (called SRake) and partial combining (called PRake) are considered. The theoretical and simulation results show that the BER performance of the UWB system can be enhanced as the number of array elements and/or Rake fingers increases. Moreover, we observe that SRake is more effective for the IR-UWB systems to achieve a good BER performance, as compared with PRake.

Voltage Source Resonant Inverter for Excimer Gas Discharge Load

  • Koudriavtsev, Oleg;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2002
  • Silent gas discharge method has been widely applied fur ozone production, ultraviolet light and UV laser generation. Since ozone and ultraviolet applications have tendency to spread widely in industry, the development of efficient and low - cost power supply for such systems is an important task at present. This paper introduces high-frequency inverter type mode power supply designed fur ozone generation tube and ultraviolet generation excimer lamp and considerations on the design of the inverter and pulse density modulation control strategy applied in it.