• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1524-1532
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• 2015

Conventional space vector pulse width modulation based asymmetrical dual inverter configuration produces high common mode voltage (CMV) variations. This CMV causes the flow of common mode current, which adversely affects the motor bearings and electromagnetic interference of nearby electronic systems. In this study, a simple and generalized carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is proposed for dual inverter configuration. This simple approach generates various continuous and discontinuous modulating signals based PWM algorithms. With the application of the discontinuous modulating signal based PWM algorithm to the asymmetrical dual inverter configuration, the CMV can be reduced with a slightly improved quality of output voltage. The performance of the continuous and discontinuous modulating signals based PWM algorithms is explored through both theoretical and experimental studies. Results show that the discontinuous modulating signal based PWM algorithm efficiently reduces the CMV and switching losses.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.949-958
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• 2016

본 논문은 다중대역 및 다중모드의 레이다 기능을 갖는 새로운 SDR(Software Defined Radar) 플랫폼의 개발 결과를 제시한다. SDR 하드웨어 플랫폼은 다중대역의 S, X, 그리고 K 밴드의 교체 가능한 RF 송수신기 및 안테나 모듈과 프로그램 가능한 신호처리기 모듈로 구현된다. 소프트웨어 플랫폼은 다중모드의 CW, Pulse, FMCW, LFM Chirp 파형 발생과 적응 가능한 신호처리 알고리즘 라이브러리 모듈 및 개방형 API 소프트웨어 모듈로 구현된다. SDR 플랫폼의 레이다 통합시험을 통하여 동작 성능을 실시간으로 검증하였으며, 또한 현장 활용시험을 통하여 지상 표적 및 비행체 드론 표적을 성공적으로 탐지하여 시험 결과를 제시하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2016

In this paper, a high-frequency dual mode control LLC resonant converter with wide input voltage range is proposed through zero voltage switching (ZVS) under the universal line input voltage and every load conditions. Conventional small power adapter driving should be satisfied with universal line input voltage because it has no power factor correction circuit regulation. The conventional LLC resonant converter for an adapter can reduce the size of transformer in terms of high-frequency driving and ZVS. However, this converter has a disadvantage in terms of design of resonant tank under various input voltages because the frequency modulation range is very wide to satisfy voltage conversion gain. Compared with the conventional one, the proposed LLC converter can be adapted to universal line input voltage and high-frequency driving because it is controlled by pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation with control voltage. The validity of the proposed LLC converter is proved through the 60 W prototype.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1061-1067
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• 2005

The resonant frequency modulation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ meander lines has been investigated as functions of optical pulse energy and temperature by using a network analyzer. The frequency-domain measurements are performed by controlling both the resonant frequency and the frequency width. The meander lines, configured in a microstrip geometry, are illuminated by optical pulses from an actively mode-locked Nd:YAG laser. The variation of the resonant frequency shows a quadratic dependence on the reduced optical pulse energy $P/P_c$, where $P_c$ is defined as the critical optical pulse energy at which resonance signal has disappeared. As for the dependence on temperature, the results are in good agreement with the previously reported data.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2004

We propose and demonstrate a novel optical pulse multiplier applicable to OTDM (Optical Time Division Multiplexing) systems using cascaded long-period fiber gratings. We have exploited the fact that each mode in a fiber has a different propagation constant to obtain time delays among optical pulses. The proposed scheme could realize high-frequency optical pulse multiplication for optical short pulse trains. We have successfully implemented two, four, and eight times multiplications with the maximum repetition rate of 416.7 ㎓. The obtained pulse delays are well matched with the simulated ones.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2000

In order to obtain the basic data concerning the optimal lasing conditions in using Nd:YAG laser as an adjunctive modality of periodontal therapy of root planing without irreversible structural deterioration of cervical cementum, the author selected 36 human teeth having no cervical abrasion and caries (; 12 anteriors, 12 premolars. 12 molars) extracted due to periodontal diseases, and divided them into 4 groups as Group I, II, III and IV (; each group of 3 anteriors, 3 premolars, 3 molars), and prepared a cementum specimen with thickness of $1.0mm{\pm}0.2mm$ sectioned longitudinally at the middle of mesio-distal thickness (; Group I) or horizontally at 1mm-2mm below the cemento-enamel junction (; Group II, III, IV) from each tooth of each group by low speed diamond wheel saw, and treated them with 0.5 M ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (; EDTA, pH=7.4) for 2 minutes for elimination of remnants during tooth-sectioning. And the author applied the laser energy from a fiberoptic delivered, free running, pulsed Nd:YAG laser (; wavelength 1064nm. pulse duration $120{\mu}sec$, fiber diameter $320{{\mu}m}$) to cementum surfaces in triplicates of one experiment under the following lasing conditions: 1. stationary mode of fiber in contact to cementum surfaces without air-spray (; Group I )/with air-spray (; Group II), 2. unidirectional moving mode of fiber in contact to cementum surfaces under speed of 3mm-4mm/sec without air-spray (; Group III)/with air-spray (; Group IV), 3. energy per pulse (mJ/pulse) [; energy density ($J/cm^{2}$)] in order of 1.0W/10Hz (100J/pulse); $124J/cm^{2}$, 0.5W/10Hz (50mJ/pulse); $62J/cm^{2}$, 0.4W/10Hz (40mJ/pulse); $50J/cm^{2}$, 0.3W/10Hz (30mJ/pulse); $37J/cm^{2}$, 4. exposure time of 1 second. And the author applied the platinum coating on surfaces of cementum specimens, and evaluated the characteristics of ultrastructural change on surfaces of cementum using the scanning electron microscopy. In general the ultrastructural loss of cervical cementum irradiated under the same lasing condition of laser energy density occurred least in specimens of Group IV. And especially, the ultrastructural loss of cervical cementum irradiated under the laser energy density of $37J/cm^{2}$ almost did not occur in specimens of Group IV. Therefore, it is considered that the pulsed Nd:YAG laser should be applied with the lasing conditions of unidirectional moving mode of fiber in contact to cementum surfaces under speed of 3mm-4mm/sec with air-spray and of laser energy density within $37J/cm^{2}$ as an adjunctive modality of periodontal therapy of root planing without irreversible structural deterioration of cervical cementum.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 펄스 모드 발진기와 지연선로를 이용하여 새로운 감지 형태를 갖는 버블형 동작감지기를 제안하고, 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 동작감지기는 송신 신호의 펄스폭으로 버블 형태의 감지 영역을 형성하며, 지연선로에 의해 시간 지연되는 거리에 해당하는 물체에서 반사된 신호만을 감지하여 IF 신호를 만들어낸다. 제작된 동작감지기는 중심주파수 8 GHz, 펄스 폭 2 nsec, 펄스 주기 30 nsec를 갖는 펄스 모드 발진기를 신호원으로 사용하였으며, 7 nsec와 12 nsec의 지연 시간을 갖는 선로 2개를 사용하여 1 m, 3 m, 5 m의 위치에 버블막 형태의 감지 영역을 성공적으로 형성하여 물체를 감지하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.738-744
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• 2023

Graphene-based saturable absorbers (SAs) are widely used as laser mode-lockers at various laser oscillators. In particular, transmission-type graphene-SAs with ultrabroad spectral coverage are typically manufactured on transparent substrates with low nonlinearity to minimize the effects on the oscillators. Here, we developed two types of transmitting graphene SAs based on CaF₂ and ZnSe. Using the graphene-SA based on CaF₂, a passively mode-locked mid-infrared Cr:ZnS laser delivers relatively long 540 fs pulses with a maximum output power of up to 760 mW. In the negative net cavity dispersion regime, the pulse width was not reduced further by inhomogeneous group delay dispersion (GDD) compensation. In the same laser cavity, we replaced only the graphene-SA based on CaF₂ with the SA based on ZnSe. Due to the additional self-phase modulation effect induced by the ZnSe substrate with high nonlinearity, the stably mode-locked Cr:ZnS laser produced Fourier transform-limited ~130 fs near 2,340 nm. In the stable single-pulse operation regime, average output powers up to 635 mW at 234 MHz repetition rates were achieved. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to achieve shorter pulse widths from a polycrystalline Cr:ZnS laser by utilizing the graphene deposited on the substrate with high nonlinearity.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1335-1342
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 능동 배열 레이더 시스템에 적용 가능한 S-band, $\bigcirc$ kW급 반도체형 송수신기의 설계 및 제작측정에 관해서 소개하였다. 이득 63 dB, 최장 펄스 폭 200 usec, 최대 duty 10 %, 펄스간 안정도 63 dB의 송신 특성을 가지며, 이득 23 dB, 잡음 지수 3.2 dB의 수신 특성을 갖는다. 펄스간 안정도 분석을 위해 펄스 네트워크 분석기를 수신 모드로 사용하여 별도의 실험 셋업을 구성하였다. 측정 결과, 제시된 특성을 모두 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.461-461
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• 2000

Nonlinear pulse width modulation(PWM) controlled system is considered to achieve control performance of thruster-controlled spacecraft. The actual PWM controlled motions occurs, very closely, around the average model rajectory. Furthermore nonlinear PWM controller design can be directly applied to thruster controlled spacecraft to determine thruster on-time. Sliding mode control for attitude tracking of three-axis thruster-controlled spacecraft is presented. Simulation results are shown which use modified Rodrigues parameters and sliding mode control law to achieve attitude tracking of a three-axis spacecraft with thrusters.