• 제목/요약/키워드: pulse magnetic field

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펄스자장을 이용한 고이방화 Nd-Fe-B자석의 종축자장성형방법 (Axial Pressing Method Using Pulse Magnetizing Field for the Preparation of Nd-Ee-B Sintered Magnets)

  • 김동환;강병길;장동열;김승호;김상면;장태석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2003
  • 펄스자장종축성형법(pulse die press, PDP)을 이용하여 32 wt%RE-67 wt%TM-1 wt%B(RE: 희토류원소, TM: 30천이금속)조성을 갖는 소결자석을 제조함에 있어서 자장성형시 분말의 탭밀도, 성형밀도, 인가자장세기 및 인가방법의 변화에 따라 얻어지는 자석의 배향율과 감자곡선상의 각형성 변화를 조사하였다. 출발합금 제조방법으로서 strip casting process에 의하여 $\alpha$-Fe 편석없이 미세하고 균일한 조직을 갖는 합금 flake가 얻어졌고, 합금 flake를 수소처리한 후 고압가스를 이용한 건식분쇄방법(jet mill)에 의하여 평균입도, 표준편차가 각각 3.65 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 1.39인 미세하고 균일한 입도의 분말로 제조하였다. 제조된 분말은 30-50 kOe치 고펄스자장에 의하여 분말을 배향시키고 동일한 펄스자장을 인가하면서 종축성형을 실시함으로써 배향율을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 결과적으로 32 wt%RE조성의 분말을 이용하여 종전의 자장성형방법인 TDP(transverse die press)와 본 연구에서 제안된 PDP에 의하여 제조된 자석의 최대자기에너지적은 각각 42.0 MGOe 및 44.8 MGOe가 얻어져, PDP가 분말의 배향율과 감자곡선상의 각 형성을 향상시키는데 효과적인 자장성형방법임을 알 수 있었다.

자기장 내성평가용 유도코일의 자기장 균일도 계산 (Calculation of the Magnetic Field Homogeneity in the Induction coil for the Magnetic Field Immunity Test)

  • 유권상;김창석
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1994
  • 전력주파수 자기장 , 펄수 자기장 및 감쇠진동 자기장 내성평가에 대한 규격이 국제전기기술위원회(IEC)에 서 재정되어 전기.전자제품들의 자기장내성에 대한평가가 이루어질 전망이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 IEC규격에서 정하고있는 자기장 내성평가용 유도코일인 정사각형 코일$1m\times1m$, 직사각형 코일 $1m\times2.6m$와 코일사이의 간격이 0.8m 및 0.6m인 이중 정사각형 코일 $1m\times1m$에 대한 자기장의 세기 및 균일도를 계산하여 IEC규격에서 규정한 유도코일의 유호 시험평가 영역을 도출하였다.

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자기장의 균일성을 고려한 자기공명장치의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of an MRI Device Considering the Homogeneity of the Magnetic Field)

  • 이정훈;유정훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to suggest a concept design of the permanent magnet type magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device based on the parameter optimization method. Pulse currents in the gradient coils will introduce the effect of eddy currents in the ferromagnetic material, which will worsen the quality of imaging. In order to equalize the magnetic flux in the MRI device for good imaging, the eddy current effect in the ferromagnetic material must be taken into account. This study attempts to use the design of experiment (DOE) and the response surface method (RSM) for equalizing the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet type MRI device using that the magnetic flux can be calculated directly using a commercial finite element analysis package. As a result, optimal shapes of the pole and the yoke of the PM type MRI device can be obtained. The commercial package, ANSYS, is used for analyzing the magnetic field problem and obtaining the resultant magnetic flux.

철도차량 추진용 Linear Pulse Motor의 축소 모델 해석 및 추력 리플 저감 연구 (Study on the FEA Model of the Linear Pulse Motor for Railway Application and Reduction of Thrust Ripple)

  • 설현수;이강석;정거철;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권6호
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we describe the LPM structure with a two-phase, which is not used previously, and explain its operation principle. In order to predict the accurate performance of LPM reduction model, finite element model was derived and the back EMF of LPM reduction model was measured and compared. In order to investigate the thrust and normal force of the LPM reduction model, a driving circuit capable of applying two-phase pulse currents was constructed and the performance was predicted in conjunction with the finite element analysis model. Finally, the design considering actual LPM size was performed. Since the size of the reduction model is small, the field could be made of a permanent magnet. However, it is almost impossible to manufacture a permanent magnet to match the size and capacity of a real LPM for a vehicle, in terms of cost and writing. Therefore, the actual vehicle LPM was replaced by wound type that generates a magnetic field by applying current to the field winding, and the final model was derived using the reaction surface method.

Comparison Study of Image Performance with Contrast Agent Contents for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Lee, Youngjin;Choi, Min Hyeok;Goh, Hee Jin;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of study was to evaluate SNR and CNR with different contrast agent contents (1.0 mmol/mL gadobutrol and 0.5 mmol/mL gadoterate meglumine) for spin echo (SE) and 3-dimension contrast-enhanced fast field echo (3D CE-FFE) pulse sequences. In this study, we compared the SNR and the CNR between 0.5 mmol/mL gadoterate meglumine and 1.0 mmol/mL gadobutrol according to the concentration of contrast agent in brain MRI. When we compared between SE and 3D CE-FFE pulse sequences, the higher SNR and CNR using 3D CE-FFE pulse sequence can be acquire regardless of contrast agent contents. Also, a statistically significant difference was found for SNR and CNR between all protocols. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that the SNR and CNR have not risen proportionately with contrast agent contents. We hope that these results presented in this paper will contribute to decide contrast agent contents for brain MRI.

Mechanism of the X-ray and Soft Gamma-ray Emissions from the High Magnetic Field Pulsar: PSR B1509-58

  • Wang, Yu;Takata, Jumpei;Cheng, Kwong Sang
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2013
  • We use the outer gap model to explain the spectrum and the energy dependent light curves of the X-ray and soft ${\gamma}$-ray radiations of the spin-down powered pulsar PSR B1509-58. In the outer gap model, most pairs inside the gap are created around the null charge surface and the gap's electric field separates the opposite charges to move in opposite directions. Consequently, the region from the null charge surface to the light cylinder is dominated by the outflow current and that from the null charge surface to the star is dominated by the inflow current. We suggest that the viewing angle of PSR B1509-58 only receives the inflow radiation. The incoming curvature photons are converted to pairs by the strong magnetic field of the star. The X-rays and soft ${\gamma}$-rays of PSR B1509-58 result from the synchrotron radiation of these pairs. The magnetic pair creation requires a large pitch angle, which makes the pulse profile of the synchrotron radiation distinct from that of the curvature radiation. We carefully trace the pulse profiles of the synchrotron radiation with different pitch angles. We find that the differences between the light curves of different energy bands are due to the different pitch angles of the secondary pairs, and the second peak appearing at E > 10 MeV comes from the region near the star, where the stronger magnetic field allows the pair creation to happen with a smaller pitch angle.

LPM의 자기회로 설계를 위한 해석 방법 (The Analysis Methods for the Design of Magnetic Circuits in Linear Pulse Motors)

  • 이은웅;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1990
  • LPM is a characterized motor to reciprocate linear motion for the office automation(OA), the factory automation(FA) and the field of information instruments because it can generate direct drive without any mechanical converter. For the design and analysis of permanent magnet type linear, pulse motor, it is therefore necessary to investigate the characteristics of magnetic flux distribution, static and dynamic thrust force, normal force, etc, by analyzing its magnetic circuit. This paper describes various useful methods for improving the characteristics of LPM. And these method is adopted on the PM and flat type, double side 2-phase 8-pole LPM.

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Superfluorescence from Magnetically Formed Quantum Dots: the Excitation Pulse-Width Dependence

  • Jho, Young-Dahl;Lee, Jin-Ho;Sanders, Gary D.;Stanton, Christopher J.;Reitze, David H.;Kono, Junichiro;Belyanin, Alexey A.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the laser pulse-width dependence of dense plasmas confined within the magnetic length of $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$/GaAs multiple quantum wells under high magnetic fields up to 31 T. To fully fill the Landau levels of effectively zero-dimensional system, we used intense femtosecond (fs) laser pulses to create carrier densities near $10^{13}/cm^2$. The observed photoluminescence showed a characteristic of superfluorescence, above critical magnetic field when being excited by pulses shorter than coherence buildup time.

양측식 영구자석 가동형 슬롯리스 직선 동기전동기의 전자기 특성 및 동특성 해석에 의한 설계정수 도출 (Extraction of Design Parameters through Electromagnetic and Dynamic Analysis of Slotless Double-side PMLSM system)

  • 장원범;이성호;장석명;유대준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권12호
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    • pp.2135-2144
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents system design of the slotless double-side Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine system (PMLSM) through magnetic field analysis and dynamic modeling. In our analysis, 2-D analytical treatments based on the magnetic vector potential were adopted to predict magnetic field with space harmonics by PM mover magnetization and stator winding current. From these, the design parameters such as inductance, Back-emf, and thrust are estimated. And, the electrical dynamic modeling including synchronous speed is completed by calculation of a DC link voltage in effort to obtain the accurate mechanical power from Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation(SVPWM). Therefore, the system design of PMLSM is performed from estimation of design parameters according to PM size and coil turns in magnetic field and from calculation of a DC link voltage to satisfy base speed and base thrust represented as the maximum output power in dynamic modeling. The estimated values from the analysis are verified by the finite element method and experimental results.