• 제목/요약/키워드: pulse driving

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.025초

Sine파를 이용한 새로운 AC-PDP 구동 파형 해석 (An analysis of new driving wave form Using Sine Wave on AC-PDP)

  • 최원영;옥정우;최준영;유수복;이해준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1521-1522
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    • 2006
  • Cathode ray tube(CRT)를 대체 할 수 있는 차세대 display 중 plasma display panels(PDPs)가 각광받고 있지만, 여전히 효율 개선은 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 PDP driving 중 발광영역에 sine wave를 접목시켜 수치해석하였다. 수치 해석은 2차원 fluid-code simulator를 사용하였고, 여러가지 sine wave형태와 세폭 pulse를 조합하여, 30%이상의 효율 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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마그네트론 구동용 고역률 부스트 입력 방식의 공진형 전원장치 (Boost Input type High Power Factor Resonant Power Supply for driving Magnetron Device)

  • 정진범;연재을;김회준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1078-1080
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the boost input type resonant power supply for driving the magnetron device of the high-capacity microwave oven. Circuit topology of the proposed power supply is the boost input type resonant converter which uses the resonance between transformer leakage inductance and resonance capacitance. Proposed power supply obtains high power factor more than 98% through continuous current mode pulse width modulation. To verify the validity of the proposed power supply, operation principle in the steady state is analyzed and experimental results are presented.

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가변속 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 PWM인버터의 다단변조 기법 (Multi-step Modulation Techniques in PWM Inverter for a Variable-Speed Induction Motor Driving)

  • 박충규;정헌상;김국진;정을기;손진근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, an advanced Pulse Width Modulation Inverter strategy for driving a variable-speed induction motor is introduced. A switching pattern making use of the near-proportionality of voltage and frequency in AC machines operating with constant flux was computed. At low magnitudes and ow frequencies of the fundamental, many more harmonics are eliminated than at high magnitudes and frequencies. In order to keep the inverter switching frequency constant over the output frequency range, the chopping frequency is diminished as the frequency of the fundamental increases. Using these modulation strategy, the harmonics components of PWM inverter are efficiently eliminated.

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고속 스핀들 전동기 구동을 위한 자기식 엔코더 구성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Composition of the Encoder for Driving the High Speed Spindle Motor)

  • 최철;김철우;이상훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic encoder with relatively low pulse per rotation is generally used for detecting speed of the high-speed rotating machine. It is due to the fact of the mechanical problems of vibration and bearing stiffness and also the limit of maximum output pulse of the mounted encoder. The magnetic encoder is divided into two types, that is, toothed gear-wheel method and magnetic wheel method according to the shape of the rotation disk. In case of detecting speed by the tooth gear-wheel, the encoder itself can be acted as the additional inertia where the number of tooth determining the output pulse and the width of the wheel detecting the change of the magnetic flux density are relatively enough large considering the volume of the rotating machine. While the magnetic wheel method has the limit of the magnetizing number of the ring magnet, there is relatively few, if nv, the influence of inertia on the machine. In this paper, it is proposed a simple magnetic wheel encoder suited for the high speed rotating machine and the method of signal processing and the output characteristics are examined through the V/F operation of max 48,000(rpm) and 2.4(KW) spindle motor.

영구자석 동기전동기의 회전자 초기위치 검출 및 엘리베이터 도어의 속도제어 (Initial Rotor Position Detection a PM Synchronous Motor and Speed Control of an Elevator Door)

  • 송기영;오현철;조관열;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an initial rotor position detecting algorithm of a PM synchronous motor using an incremental encoder. The proposed algorithm estimates the phase offset between the rotor magnetic flux and the Z-pulse of the incremental encoder by applying six aligning mode current control. The absolute rotor position for driving a PM synchronous motor is calculated by using the phase offset of the Z pulse and A, B pulse signals of the encoder. The PMSM drives based on the estimated rotor position is applied to the elevator door system. The door length is measured on line at first setup of the elevator. The speed control for open, close, and reopen of the elevator door is also presented and the proposed algorithm for the elevator door system is verified by experiment.

포물선 가감속 패턴을 가지는 정밀 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Parabolic Speed Pattern Generation Pulse Motor Control Chip)

  • 원종백;최성혁;김종은;박종식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor control chip that generates the parabolic speed pattern. This chip can control step motor[1], DC servo[2] and AC servo motors at high speed and precisely. It can reduce the mechanical vibration to the minimum at the change point of a degree of acceleration. Because the parabolic speed pattern has the continuous acceleration change. In this paper, we present the pulse generation algorithm and the parabolic pattern speed generation. We verify these algorithm using visual C++. We designed this chip with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys synthesis tool. We executed the pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation with Verilog-XL simulation tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.35 um CMOS process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the hardware test board and test program using visual C++. We verify the performance of this chip by driving the servo motor and the function by GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment.

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전기차용 전력변환장치의 펄스 폭 변조 기법 분석 (Analysis of Pulse Width Modulation Schemes for Electric Vehicle Power Converters)

  • ;채상헌;김일환;양승용;부창진;김호찬
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2225-2231
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    • 2016
  • In order to overcome the problem of fossil fuel energy, electric vehicle (EV) has been used in recent years. The important issues of EV are driving distance and lifetime related to EV efficiency. A voltage source converter is one of the main components of EV which can be operated with various pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes such as continuous PWM schemes and discontinuous PWM schemes. These PWM schemes will cause the effects on the efficiency of converter system and the lifetime of EV. Therefore, this paper proposes an analysis of the PWM schemes for the power converter on the EV. The objective is to find out a best solution for the EV by comparing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and transient response between the various PWM schemes. The operation of traction motor on the EV with the PWM schemes will be verified by using Psim simulation program.

전자기형 리타더의 전력회수장치 및 회생전압제어에 대한 연구 (A Study on Electromagnetic Retarder's Power Recovery System and Regenerating Voltage Control)

  • 정성철;고종선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권8호
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 2017
  • In the case of frequent braking, when driving downhill or long distance, conventional brakes using friction are problematic in braking safety due to brake rupture and fading phenomenon. Therefore auxiliary brakes is essential for heavy vehicles. And several research has been actively conducted to improve energy efficiency by regenerating mechanical energy into electric energy when the vehicles brake. In this paper, a voltage control method is utilized to recover the electric energy generated in the electromagnetic retarder instead of the eddy current. To regenerate the braking energy into the electrical energy, a resonant L-C circuit is configured in the retarder. The retarder can be modeled as self-excited induction generator due to its operating principle. The driving conditions according to the retarder's parameters are made into 3-D maps. Also, the voltage of the resonant circuit changing depending on the driving pulse applied to the FET was analyzed. For the control of this voltage, we proposed an algorithm using the PI controller. The controlled voltage is converted by a 3-phase AC/DC converter and then charged to a battery inside the heavy vehicles through a DC/DC converter. Electromagnetic retarder and its controller are validated using Matlab Simulink. We also demonstrate the voltage controller through the actual M-G set experiment.

Effects of Current Modulation Conditions on the Chromaticity of Phosphor Converted (PC) White LEDs

  • Kim, Seungtaek;Kim, Jongseok;Kim, Hyungtae;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2012
  • For two well-known modulation methods, stepwise current modulation (SCM) and pulse width modulation (PWM), the effects of driving current modulation conditions on chromaticity were experimentally investigated in a white LED lighting system. For the experimental implementation of both SCM and PWM, a white LED lighting was fabricated using phosphor converted (PC) white light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a driving circuit module was developed. By using them, the variations of illuminance, color coordinates, and spectrum were evaluated under various forward current conditions. Through the analysis in color coordinates, yellow shift in SCM and blue shift in PWM were observed on chromaticity diagrams with increasing average driving current. In addition, in order to analyze color deviation quantitatively, color distance before and after current increase, and the correlated color temperature (CCT) were calculated. As a result, for the white LED lighting in both modulation conditions, the maximum difference in the calculated CCT was obtained close to 1000 K. It means that careful consideration is required to be taken in the design of illumination systems to avoid serious problems such industrial accidents.

Influence of Sustain Pulse-Width on the Electrical and Optical characteristics in AC-PDPs

  • Jeong, Y.W.;Cho, T.S.;Kim, T.Y.;Choi, M.C.;Ahn, J.C.;Jeong, J.M.;Lim, J.Y.;Choi, S.H.;Chong, M.W.;Kim, S.S.;Ko, J.J.;Kim, D.I.;Lee, C.W.;Kang, S.O.;Cho, G.S.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • Influence of sustain pulse-width on electro-luminous efficiency is experimentally investigated for surface discharge of AC-PDP. A square pulse with variable duty ratio and rising time of 300 ns has been used in the experiment. It is found that the firing voltage is decreased as the pulse-width is increased from 2 ${\mu}s$ to 8 ${\mu}s$ with sweeping frequency range of 10 kHz to 50 kHz. It has been found that the optimal sustain pulse-width is in the range of $3{\sim}4{\mu}s$ under driving frequency range of 30 kHz and 50 kHz, based on observation of memory coefficient, wall charge, and wall voltage as well as luminous efficiency.

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