• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.68-93
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• 2018

With the emergence of partnerships with private actors in public and cultural diplomacies, complexity in the relations among the various stakeholders involved has arisen, and yet the relevant research is insufficient to shed any beneficial light on such issues. By looking at public-private partnerships, the present study determined that resource dependence, trust, and risk are the main factors affecting the feasibility of partnerships, and inductively developed propositions on their effects. In an explorative case study, Germany (decentralized mode of governance) and South Korea (centralized mode of governance) were compared as exemplary contrasting system designs. The results revealed that risk and trust are likely to affect the feasibility of partnerships, whereas resource dependence is not. The following additional findings also were made: (1) there are cultural actors in a 'for profit, but with non-profit purposes' sector; (2) an interpersonal level of trust positively affects partnerships; (3) 'taking risks' brings about 'innovation'; (4) the existence of international commonalities between any two cases depending on the actors' shared role, whether public or private; (5) public actors' emphasis on mutual trust, program budget and execution, innovations coming from taking risks, commitment and ownership, and unexpected situations; (6) private actors' consideration of 'publicness' and grant-seeking or financial support as important incentives, and their desire that public actors to show more trust, professionalism, and ownership with less control over budget execution. With its qualitative approach and in-depth analysis, the present study yielded new insights, notwithstanding the relatively small sample data.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2007

With rapid changes taking place in every field, the expansion and specialization of various social service activities are one of the characteristics of the modem society. However, the increase of crimes and inefficiency of public police service to cope with this situation have caused discontent and distrust on the service among the public, making people more inclined to solve safety-related problems by themselves. Private Security Service(PSS) and Private Investigation Service(PIS) were introduced to satisfy these needs. In the area of PIS, Public Investigation Service System(PISS) has been established for a quite long time in foreign countries. However in Korea, PIS is being provided by unregulated service providers such as errand service center due to the lack of legal system, causing many problems related with illegal practices by the service providers. This paper is the result of the research on how to adopt a relevant PISS in Korea and develop it in the future. This kind of research is much needed to curb the rising illegal practices of the errand service centers, complement the insufficient operation of public police service, and strengthen the competitiveness of our country by taking more efficient actions in the changing public security environment. Based on the research, this paper also examines positively the possibility of introduction of PIS in Korea. This paper also recommends a prompt enactment of PIS regulation and improvement on the legal environment for such introduction of the relevant and suitable PISS in Korea.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.153-158
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• 2017

Procurement system of public construction projects in Japan is changing with diversity in rapid pace. The quality assurance and risk management of construction projects should be more certain as the projects are turning into larger scale and more complexed. The clients in the public sector will want to make the relation of responsibility among the client, the designer (architects and engineers), and contractor clearer in terms of role and risk. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the methods for collaboration of the public sector and the private sector in public construction projects where the public utilizes the ability and suggestion of the private. Private Finance Initiative (PFI), Design-Build-Operate (DBO), market testing, designated manager system, outsourcing of tasks in local governments are well-known as examples of PPP in Japan. Indeed, there is an obvious trend that Design-Build (DB) is adopted in public construction projects in many countries including Japan. In this paper, the public construction projects in various procurement systems are surveyed and analyzed. They are not limited within the traditional procurement, Design-bid-Build, a separate order system of design and construction. Design-Build or PFI are adopted. In particular, contract by wide range including maintenance of equipment can be found. On the other hand, modification from originally typical PFI is taking place, such as concept design and project finance are removed from the roles and the tasks of the special purpose company (SPC) in PFI. Standard roles and tasks in a construction project are modeled in this paper.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.53-78
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• 2014

As instances of private information leak increase, taking steps to protect such information becomes a necessity. In this study of public library patrons, we strove for a comprehensive understanding of library usage records to suggest viable solutions for private information safety in public libraries. To this end, we investigated the patrons' understanding of library usage records and determined the relationship between different user characteristics and privacy knowledge or leaks. The results show that a high number of patrons perceived these records as their own private information, but that there was no necessity for legal procedures or consent for the use of these records. Also, even though the understanding of these usage records showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of library visits and leaks of personal information, the correlation was not particularly strong.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2011

Purpose: The study investigated the level of mutual cooperation among those engaged in public and private nursing and social welfare to understand contributing factors. Method: The subjects were 289 nurses and 279 social workers. The level of mutual cooperation between nurses and social workers was evaluated. taking into account related personal factors and organizational environmental factors. Results: The level of mutual cooperation between nursing and social welfare organizations showed the following sequence, in decreasing order; public nursing, public social welfare, private nursing and private social welfare personnel. The factors affecting nurses' cooperation with social welfare personnel were expected duties, understanding of social workers' service, service autonomy, service appropriateness, and the training environment of the organization. Factors influencing the level of cooperation of social workers with nurses included understanding of nursing service, understanding of the efficiency gained by cooperation, service appropriateness and the training environment of the organization. Conclusion: The development of training programs to increase the level of cooperation between the nursing and social welfare fields is strongly recommended.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2022

Power generation construction projects involving large amounts of capital can affect the survival of a company along with huge economic losses in the event of a business failure. In general, private companies are organizations with challenging risk taking tendencies while public companies have a risk averse tendency to avoid risk, so these differences in organizational tendencies make it difficult to respond to risk. In particular, public companies are more likely to fail than private companies because they choose the contradiction of risk picking to enter overseas markets with high uncertainty despite their tendency to risk averse due to the nature of the organization. Therefore, these organizations need risk management techniques that reflect a risk-averse strategy. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the risk management research papers of the existing overseas development EPC business in order to find the risk management techniques related to the organizational tendencies of public companies and proposes "establishing a performance audit system for risk management of the organizational tendencies of public companies" as a way to extract the risk factors through the examples of overseas development projects of public companies and to manage the organizational tendencies of public companies that affect them.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.477-491
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• 2010

본 논문은 고등학생이 선호하는 수학능력시험 대비 인터넷 강의의 유형과 이유를 반구조화된 질적 인터뷰를 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학업성취도가 높은 수준 집단이 인터넷 강의에 대한 관심도 및 활용도가 가장 높았으며, 다음으로는 학업성취도가 낮은 수준 집단, 그리고 중간 수준 집단의 순서였다. 한편, 학업성취도가 높은 수준 집단은 사교육 업체에서 운영하는 인터넷 강의를 선호하였으며, 다른 두 집단은 상대적으로 EBSi를 선호하였다. 인터넷 강의에 지출되는 비용은 학업성취도 상 중 하 집단별로 전체 사교육비 지출대비 각각 57%, 2%, 16%였는데, 이는 거주지역과도 상관이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 제언으로, 학습자의 자기주도적 학습능력 향상, 공교육 인터넷 강의의 질적 향상, 그리고 인터넷 강의와 학교교육의 연계성이 강조되었다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제11호
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• pp.105-128
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• 2006

지방자치시대의 개막과 더불어 지역주민들은 경찰의 치안정책에 대한 기대욕구가 과거 중앙집권적인 행정체제 시대와는 현저히 달라졌다. 그 중에서도 가장 중요한 문제 중의 하나가 지방자치단체 독자적으로 지역주민들이 만족할 만큼 지역에 적합한 치안환경과 그에 따른 치안서비스를 제공하여 주지 못하고 있다는 점이다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 지방자치단체에서 민간경비의 활용에 대한 문제점들을 파악하고 파악된 문제점들은 다음과 같이 제시할 수 있다. 첫째로 지방자치단체에 내재된 문제점과 민간경비가 안고 있는 스스로의 문제, 둘째로 지방자치단체의 경비업무 민간위탁 미비로 위탁 경비업체 선정 기준의 모호와 민간위탁 추진의 적극성 결여와 서비스실시에 대한 평가장치 미흡 등의 문제가 있다. 이와 같은 문제에 대한 개선방향과 현 지방자치단체의 치안환경 변화에 대응할 수 있도록 민간경비의 역할증대와 활성화를 위한 상호협력방안을 다음과 같이 제시한다. 첫째, 지방자치단체의 자구책 강화로 지방자치단체의 재정확보를 통하여 열악한 지방재정자립도를 높이기 위한 지역경제 활성화사업을 해야 한다. 둘째, 민간경비와 지역의 연계성을 확보해야한다. 셋째, 지방자치단체 경비업무의 민간위탁을 추진해야 한다. 끝으로 아직까지 실시하지는 않지만 그 실시 단계가 초읽기에 있는 자치경찰제 실시에 따른 지방자치경찰과 민간경비와의 상호관계와 자치경찰의 업무 중 민간경비분야에서 할 수 있는 업무를 파악하여 민관이 공공의 치안서비스를 위해서 역할 분담을 하고자하는 방안을 제시했다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 볼 때 민간경비의 역할증대와 활성화를 위해서는 각 지역의 자치단체와 민간경비의 상호협력을 체제를 반드시 구축해야 한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1895-1905
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• 2009

Recently it is required to present a new goal and direction regarding a railroad industrial informatization in order to respond to external change of environment along sharp development technical information communication (ICT), establish a strategic plan for o establish a strategic plan for harmonious developments of private and public sector through harmonious developments of private and public sector and efficient investments on an railroad industrial informatization. Forwarding plans for informatization industrial the existing railroad have been proceeded mainly around informatization of related organization regarding railroads. Study to have read to this established informatization architecture industrial a railroad for establishing deliberate systematic forwarding regarding informatization industrial a railroad of the center functional service a railroad taking charge of. we selected a system sub-of 25 by each fields for this after classifying it to, eight fields such as construction, train driving control, environment, maintenance, logistics, a train, assets management, passenger service.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.431-449
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• 2015

신자유주의의 사상적 기원과 논의구도는 매우 이질적이며, 접근방법도 아나키즘, 탈신자유주의를 포함하여 매우 다양하다. 2008년 금융위기를 계기로 신자유주의는 그 정당성과 안정성을 상실하기는 했지만 여전히 광범위한 변이들을 창출하면서 진화하고 있기 때문에 신자유주의 분석에서 공간적 관점의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 특히 신자유주의의 시공간 전략과 시스템 재생산을 위한 생성적 거점으로서 도시 공간이 핵심 무대가 되었다. 자본의 형식적 실질적 공간포섭으로서 신자유주의 도시화의 구체적 전개과정에서 가장 중요한 수단이 도시 인클로저이다. 현대 자본주의는 도시 인클로저를 통해 시초축적기의 원리를 현대적으로 재구성하여 탈취 기반 축적을 지속하고 있다. 이러한 도시 인클로저는 공적소유라는 본래의 공익개념으로부터 경제적 공익개념으로의 해석 변경과 사적자본의 이익을 위한 공용수용을 통해서 이루어지고 있다. 도시 인클로저는 생산 및 생존수단으로부터 노동자의 분리 소외를 더욱 심화시키는 물상화, 자유로운 장소향유의 제지, 세습가산제 형태로의 도시경제 전환을 동반하면서 인클로저의 일상화를 촉진하고 있고, 사적이익으로 뒤얽힌 사회적 규범들이 공적공간과 공간의 공공성을 지배하도록 만든다.