• Title/Summary/Keyword: public transport systems

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Analysis of Transit Passenger Movements within Seoul-Gyeonggi-Incheon Area using Transportation Card (대중교통카드자료를 활용한 수도권 통행인구 이동진단)

  • Lee, Mee Young;Kim, Jong Hyung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2016
  • An average of 20 million individual transit unit activities per day on the Seoul-Gyeonggi-Incheon public transportation network are provided as transportation card analysis data by the metropolitan district (99.02% by 2014 standard, Humanlive, 2015.4). The metropolitan transportation card data can be employed in a comprehensive analysis of public transportation users' current transit patterns and by means of this, an effective use plan can be explored. In enhancing the existing information on the bus and rail integrated network of the metropolis with public transportation card data, the constraints in the existing methodology of metropolitan transit analysis, which functions on a zone unit origin and destination basis, can be overcome. Framework for metropolitan public transportation card data based integrated public transportation analysis, which consists of bus and rail integrated transport modes, is constructed, and through this, a single passenger's transit behavior transit volume can be approximated. This research proposes that in the use of metropolitan public transportation card data, integrated public transportation usage, as a part of individual passenger spatial movements, can be analyzed. Furthermore, metropolitan public transportation card usage data can provide insights into understanding not only movements of populations taking on transit activities, but also, characteristics of metropolitan local space.

Development of the Algorithm of a Public Transportation Route Search Considering the Resistance Value of Traffic Safety and Environmental Index (교통안전, 환경지표의 저항값을 고려한 대중교통 경로 탐색 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Lee, Seon-Ha;Cheon, Choon-Keun;Yu, Byung-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2017
  • This study derived the algorithm of a public transportation route search that adds safety and environmental costs according to user preference. As the means of an algorithm application and evaluation, Macro Simulation, VISUM was conducted for an analysis. The route using the subway, which is relatively low in safety and environment resistance value was preferred, and it was analyzed to select the safe and environmental route even though it detours. This study can be applicable when to verify the algorithm of route search considering safety and environment, and when introducing the algorithm of route search according to user preference in the smart-phone application in the future, it can provide users with very useful information by choosing a route as for safety and environment, and through this, the quality of user-friendly information provision can be promoted.

Current status of the low-to-medium speed Urban Maglev Systems (중.저속형 도시형 자기부상열차 개발 현황)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung;Back, Su-Hyun;Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Bong-Seop;Park, Doh-Young;Park, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2011
  • Current status of the low-to-medium speed Urban MagLev Systems were studied, for Korean UTM(Urban Transit Maglev), Japanese HSST(High Speed Surface Transport) and Chinese CMS(Chinese Maglev System). Mainly, process of development, testing facilities, specifications of maglev systems and public service program were compared respectively.

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Bus Reliability Management Policy and Evaluation of Seoul Metropolitan Based on APTS Data (APTS 자료기반의 서울시 버스신뢰성 관리정책과 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Lim, Jung-Sil;Jung, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Chan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the roll of bus transit is critical more than before because of the dramatical increase in congestions and oil prices, but bus companies seriously encounter into vicious circle situation such as decrease in passenger demand, income reduction, and revenue deterioration. To tackle this, major metropolitan cities, Seoul, Busan, DaeGu, etc. have introduced a semi-public system to reinforce public function of bus. However, it was resulted in side effects that the main board of bus company did not control theirselves voluntarily, and the management and control of public sectors on bus become very important elements. In this research, the types, limitations, and development of operation-management items, and a methodology for analysis, and changes in those trends are addressed under semi-public system using APTS data. Conclusively, this study could be one of the useful application results and alternatives for the operation-management policy of bus transit-related agencies.

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A Priority-Based Bandwidth Management Method in Public Safety Networks (재난 안전 통신망에서 우선순위를 고려한 대역폭 관리 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Yoon, Hyun-Goo;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2016
  • After Sewol ferry disaster occurred in April 2014, Korean government began investing to deploy LTE-based public safety network until the year of 2017. In order to reduce the operating and capital costs, resource sharing scheme among public safety network and commercial LTE networks is considered as one of the viable approaches. This thesis proposes a method of allocating bandwidth of public safety network based on various priorities required for disaster scenarios and stages in a resource sharing environment. In order to obtain the highest efficiency, we formulate the bandwidth allocation problem as a Fractional Knapsack Problem. Greedy algorithm was applied to solve the problem. For performance evaluation, we created several disaster scenarios and set suitable parameters for each scenario based on a disaster manual. The proposed method is compared with two typical methods, which are Class-based bandwidth allocation and Uniform bandwidth allocation. The results showed that the better performance in terms of the sum of the values and the amount of lost bytes.

Study on the Social Value of Public Transport Comfort in Financial Investment Projects (재정투자사업의 쾌적성에 대한 사회적 가치 연구 : 광역버스의 차내 혼잡을 중심으로)

  • Heo Eun Jin;Kim Sung Soo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2023
  • This paper concentrated on estimating the travel time value of individual regional bus passengers in various in-vehicle crowding conditions. In the analysis model, the traffic-selection data of individual transportation passengers based on smart-card data were used. Variables which reflect the level of in-vehicle crowding and the variables of in-vehicle travel time that reflect the level of in-vehicle crowding were included in the model using Box-Cox transformation. The result of this paper indicates that the travel time value experienced by individual users would increase as the in-vehicle crowding level increases. The smart card data used in this paper is considered to have significant implications in terms of conducting more sophisticated and realistic qualitative research to reflect the values of variables for in-vehicle traffic hours and in-vehicle crowding levels, which previously had limitations in observation and quantification. It is expected that the effects of improvement measures for reducing congestion on regional buses can be considered quantitatively by applying the estimation results of crowding multiplier.

A Study on System Engineering of Light Rail Transit Private Investment Projects (경량전철 민간투자사업의 시스템엔지니어링 연구)

  • Cha, Gi-Ho;Park, Jin-Jae;Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Chu, Dong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.517-544
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    • 2011
  • Promote competition in local government and the construction of a subway construction in the vicious cycle of debt due to the operating deficit as a greater burden on local finances was leave. This government policy of public transport in the center of the metro construction costs affordable and to respond appropriately to public transport demand new transit LRT(Light rail Transit) by introducing the current Busan was the opening of Line 4, yongin line, Busan - Gimhae line, parliamentary and barge construction or ready for the opening. What is light rail, compared to the existing subway and cheaper construction cost, the existing road or bridge that runs along the track is installed, etc. Manless system construction cost and operating expenses as a possible new railway transportation has been a leading state-of-the-art mad. However, the domestic business system engineering of light rail-related companies in the developed countries are doing to advance to the national to the local engineering skills of the self-free, hurry will have to be secured. Therefore, this paper applies local light rail project on the status of the systems engineering analysis and based on this source of the latest engineering technology-intensive systems engineering to provide direction to the development of technology.

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